• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Identification

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Sine sweep effect on specimen modal parameters characterization

  • Roy, Nicolas;Violin, Maxime;Cavro, Etienne
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.187-204
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    • 2018
  • The sine sweep base excitation test campaign is a major milestone in the process of mechanical qualification of space structures. The objectives of these vibration tests are to qualify the specimen with respect to the dynamic environment induced by the launcher and to demonstrate that the spacecraft FE model is sufficiently well correlated with the test specimen. Dynamic qualification constraints lead to performing base excitation sine tests using a sine sweep over a prescribed frequency range such that at each frequency the response levels at all accelerometers, load cells and strain gages is the same as the steady state response. However, in practice steady state conditions are not always satisfied. If the sweep rate is too high the response levels will be affected by the presence of transients which in turn will have a direct effect on the estimation of modal parameters. A study funded by ESA and AIRBUS D&S was recently carried out in order to investigate the influence of sine sweep rates in actual test conditions. This paper presents the results of this study along with recommendations concerning the choice of methods.

A study on the behaviors of chatter in milling operation (밀링가공시의 채터현상 연구)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Yoon, M.C.;Ha, M.K.;Sim, S.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the static and dynamic characteristics of endmilling process was modelled and the analytic realization of chatter mechanism was discussed. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision endmilling operation. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctional behaviors. For this purpose, new recursive least square method (RLSM) were adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithms in real process for detection of abnormal chatter. Also, The stability lobe of chatter was analysed by varying parameter of cutting dynamices in regenerative chatter mechanics.

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Evaluation for Sloshing Behaviors of Liquid Storage Tank (액체연료탱크의 슬로싱 거동 평가기법)

  • 윤성호;박기진;심국상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2002
  • The sloshing phenomenon sometimes happens to be occurred in the liquid storage tank due to the unexpected and/or inevitable vibrating conditions and may result in severe effects on the structural stability. This study deals with the development of experimental techniques for the evaluation of sloshing behavior in the liquid storage tank and for the identification of natural frequencies and mode shapes by varying with various vibrating conditions. In addition, suitable method is suggested to minimize the sloshing effect on the liquid storage tank and its validity is experimentally investigate d.

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Structural Diagnosis in Time Domain on Damage Size (손상크기에 따른 시간영역에서의 구조물 진단)

  • 권대규;임숙정;방두열;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.259-262
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    • 2002
  • This paper provides the experimental verification of a non-destructive time domain approach to examine structural damage. Time histories of the vibration response of structure were used to identify the presence of damage. Damage in a structure cause changes in the physical coefficients of mass density, elastic modulus and damping coefficient. This paper examines the use of beam like structures with PVDF sensor and PZT actuator to perform identification of those physical parameters, and hence to detect the damage. Experimental results are presented from tests on cantilevered composite beams damaged at different location and with damage of different dimensions. It is demonstrated that the method can sense the presence of damage, and characterize the damage to a satisfactory precision.

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A Study on the Sittring Posture Identification Using Pressure Sensors (압력센서를 이용한 자세 판별에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hyeon;Nam, Hyeon-Do;Kim, Kyeong-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.940-945
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we make a study on a system to determine a person's sitting posture by measuring the distribution of pressure in the floor of a chair or in a cushion using pressure sensors. If the wrong sitting posture is detected, a warning message is given through the vibration motor in real time to correct the imbalance of the wrong habits and posture, and prevent Bulging disc or Herniated disc.

Indentification of Noise Source of a Diesel Engine using Complex Acoustic Intensity Method (복소음향인텐시티법을 이용한 디젤엔진의 소음원 규명)

  • 오재응;김상헌;한광희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.182-195
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    • 1998
  • The relation between the vibration induced from machinery and the radiated sound is complicated. Acoustic intensity method is widely used to obtain the accuracy of noise identification. In this study, as groundwork, the complex acoustic intensity method is performed to identify noise source and transmission path on different free space point source fields. From the numerical analysis for these simple fields, it is possible to predict the sound field characteristics which noise sources are related with each other, and certificate the validity of complex acoustic intensity. As an industrial application, the complex acoustic intensity method is applied a diesel engine to identify sound radiation characteristics in the near field.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Engine Motion for the Design in Automobile Exhaust System (자동차 배기계 설계를 위한 엔진운동변위 산출에 관한 연구)

  • 이완익;박경진;이권희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.120-130
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    • 1993
  • In the analysis of automobile exhaust system, the exciting forces from the engine determine the dynamic behavior of the system and the dynamic characteristics influence the riding quality. Therefore, the identification of the force in numeric value is quite important for the vibrational reduction. However, the value is difficult to obtain by experiments due to harsh conditions around the engine. In this research, an optimization technology is adopted to evaluate the exciting forces. An experimental method is conducted for the verification of the finite element modeling. Displacements on the end of the exhaust system are measured under the idling environment. cost function is set up to minimize the differences between the displacements of the numerical simulation and the experiment. Design variables are the components of the exciting forces. That is, optimization is utilized to estimate the forces with existing data. Excellent estimations have been calculated efficiently and the information is used again for the forced vibration of the exhaust system.

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Small scale experimental testing to verify the effectiveness of the base isolation and tuned mass dampers combined control strategy

  • Petti, Luigi;Giannattasio, Giovanni;De Iuliis, Massimiliano;Palazzo, Bruno
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the most significant results obtained within a broad-ranging experimental program aiming to evaluate both the effectiveness and the robustness of a Base Isolation (BIS) and a Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) combined control strategy (BI & TMD). Following a brief description of the experimental model set-up and the adopted kinematic scaling technique, this paper describes the identification procedures carried out to characterize the system''s model. The dynamic response of a small-scale model to recorded earthquake excitations, which has been scaled by using the Buckingham pi-theorem, are later presented and discussed. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the combined control strategy is evaluated by comparing the model's dynamic response. In particular, reduction in relative displacements and absolute accelerations due to the application of different mass damping systems is investigated.

Vibration based damage localization using MEMS on a suspension bridge model

  • Domaneschi, Marco;Limongelli, Maria Pina;Martinelli, Luca
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.679-694
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    • 2013
  • In this paper the application of the Interpolation Damage Detection Method to the numerical model of a suspension bridge instrumented with a network of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System sensors is presented. The method, which, in its present formulation, belongs to Level II damage identification method, can identify the presence and the location of damage from responses recorded on the structure before and after a seismic damaging event. The application of the method does not require knowledge of the modal properties of the structure nor a numerical model of it. Emphasis is placed herein on the influence of recorded signals noise on the reliability of the results given by the Interpolation Damage Detection Method. The response of a suspension bridge to seismic excitation is computed from a numerical model and artificially corrupted with random noise characteristic of two families of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System accelerometers. The reliability of the results is checked for different damage scenarios.

A Study on the Modeling and Diagnostics on Chatter in Endmilling Operation (채터모델링과 진단법에 관한 연구)

  • 김영국;윤문철;하만경;심성보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the static and dynamic characteristics of endmilling process was modelled and the analytic realization of chatter mechanism was discussed. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision endmilling operation. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctional behaviors. For this purpose, new recursive(RLSM) were adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithms in real process for detection of abnormal chatter. Also, the stability lobe of chatter was analysed by varying parameter of cutting dynamices in regenerative chatter mechanics.

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