• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Diagnosis

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Fault Diagnosis of Equipment of Wastewater Treatment Plants by Vibration Signal Analysis Using Time-Series Data Mining

  • Choi, Dae-Won;Bae, Hyeon;Chun, Seung-Pyo;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2192-2197
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes how to diagnose SBR plant equipment using time-series data mining. It shows the equipment diagnostics based upon vibration signals that are acquired from each device for process control. Data transform techniques including two data preprocessing skills and data mining methods were employed in the data analysis. The proposed method is not only suitable for SBR equipment, but is also suitable for other industrial devices. The experimental results performed on a lab-scale SBR plant show a good equipment-management performance.

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Damage Estimation of Cables using PZT (압전소자를 이용한 케이블의 손상평가)

  • Park, Kang-Geun;Kim, Ie-Sung;Kim, Wha-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.235-239
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    • 2008
  • Cable systems are a construction of elements carrying only tension and no compression or bending in membrane structure. Tensile membrane structures are most often used as roofs as they can economically and attractively span large distances. But cable systems have weaknesses to vibration by earthquake, wind and vehicle loads. Damage detection of cable systems by using existing safety diagnosis is difficult to detect the characteristic change of overall structural action. If cable snaps are occurred to cable release and tear in tension structures, these are set up a vibration. So, we used piezo-electric materials, and The principle of operation of a piezoelectric sensor is that a physical dimension, transformed into a force, acts on two opposing faces of the sensing element. In this study, the development on test method of cable system is proposed and tested by tensile strength using piezo-electric materials.

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Gradual pipe wall thinning diagnosis through the variation of dispersion characteristics of SH waves (SH파 분산특성 변화를 이용한 배관 점진감육 진단 기법)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Ahn, Bong-Young;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2009
  • Pipe wall thinning is one of severe problems on structural safety in nuclear power plants. A guided wave can be a proper tool for the fast evaluation or monitoring. As for gradual wall thinnings, however, low sensitivity caused by the low reflection coefficient limits the use of the guided wave. In this work, instead of the guided wave reflection at the wall thinning, the variation of dispersion characteristics is concerned. SH waves were employed due to several advantages and the magnetostrictive patch transducers were used for the excitation and sensing of the SH waves. The proposed method were verified with some experiments and showed the feasibility as an effective tool for the inspection of gradual wall thinning.

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Damage Size Estimation by the Continuous Wavelet Transform of Bending Wave Signals (굽힘파 신호의 연속 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 결함 크기 평가)

  • Kim, Ik-Kyu;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.364.1-364
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    • 2002
  • This work is concerned with the damage size estimation by using propagating bonging wave signals in a beam. To this end, we apply the continuous wavelet transforms to the incident waves and the reflected waves from a small damage in a long cylindrical beam. In particular, we propose to use the relative magnitudes of the two kinds of waves along the ridges in the wavelet transformed time-frequency planes. (omitted)

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Estimation of Sensing Ability According to Smart Sensor Surface Types(I) (스마트센서의 표면 형태에 따른 센싱능력 평가(I))

  • 황성연;홍동표;강희용;박준홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with sensing ability of smart sensor that has a sensing ability to distinguish materials according to surface types of smart sensor. We have developed a new signal processing method that can distinguish among different materials. The smart sensor was developed for recognition of materials. We made two types of smart sensors in our experiment. Then, we estimated the ability to recognize objects according to smart sensor type. We estimated the sensing ability of smart sensor with the $R_{SAI}$ method. Experiments and analysis were executed to estimate the ability to recognize objects according to surface types of smart sensor. Sensing ability of smart sensors was evaluated relatively through a new $R_{SAI}$ method. Applications of smart sensors are for finding abnormal conditions of objects (auto-manufacturing), feeling of objects (medical product), robotics, safety diagnosis of structure, etc.etc.

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The Effect of Input Noise for Directional Frequency Response Functions (방향성 주파수 응답함수에서 입력 잡음의 영향)

  • Kang, Sung-Woo;Seo, Yun-Ho;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.735-741
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    • 2008
  • Identification of asymmetry and anisotropy of rotor system is important for diagnosis of rotating machinery. Directional frequency response functions (dFRFs) are known to be a powerful tool in effectively detecting the presence of asymmetry or anisotropy. In this paper, an input noise effect of dFRFs for rotors is estimated, when both asymmetry and anisotropy are present. The normalized random errors of the dFRFs are calculated to verify the validity of the method, which is demonstrated by numerical simulation with a simple rotor model.

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The Generation of Torsional Waves and the Pipe Diagnosis Using Magnetostrictive Transducers (자기변형 트랜스듀서를 이용한 유도 비틀림파의 발생 및 배관의 이상진단)

  • 김윤영;박찬일;한순우;조승현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this investigation is to develop an efficient method to generate and measure torsional waves in non-ferromagnetic waveguides by using magnetostrictive transducers. In existing methods using a nickel strip that is attached circumferentially to the test specimen, large current input to the magnetostrictive transducer often generates undesired wave modes in addition to the desired torsional wave. However, we propose a new method to generate the torsional waves without being accompanied with other undesirable wane modes regardless of the input current magnitude. The specific transducer configuration is suggested and its performance is also checked through a series of experiments.

Estimation of Directional Frequency Response Functions for Asymmetric Rotor with Anisotropic Stators (비대칭성과 비등방성이 공존하는 회전체에서의 방향성 주파수 응답 함수 추정)

  • 서윤호;강성우;서정환;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2004
  • Identification of asymmetry and anisotropy of rotor system is important for diagnosis of rotating machinery. Directional frequency response functions (dFRFs) are known to be powerful tool in effectively detecting the presence of asymmetry or anisotropy. In this paper, an estimation method of dFRFs for rotors is newly developed, when both asymmetry and anisotropy are present. The method transforms the finite degrees-of-freedom time-varying linear differential equation of motion to an infinite degree-of-freedom time-invariant linear one, employing the modulated coordinates. The validity of the method is demonstrated by numerical simulation with a simple rotor model.

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Non-Contact Measurement of Elastic Waves Propagating in a Rotating Shaft using Magnetostrictive Effects (자왜 현상을 이용한 회전축 내부의 비접촉 탄성파 측정)

  • 한순우;이호철;김윤영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this work is to suggest a new non-contact measurement method applicable to the diagnosis of rotating shafts. Longitudinal elastic waves propagating along the shafts are measured by magnetostrictive sensors that make use of the coupling phenomena between strains and magnetic induction in ferromagnetic shafts. These sensors have been successfully applied in pipes and others, but it appears that the present application of them to rotating shafts is made here for the first time. Several isssues appearing in the present application are carefully investigated and several experimental results are presented to address the usefulness of the present method.

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Fault Diagnosis using Neural Network by Tabu Search Learning Algorithm (Tabu 탐색학습알고리즘에 의한 신경회로망을 이용한 결함진단)

  • 양보석;신광재;최원호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.280-283
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    • 1995
  • 계층형 신경회로망은 학습능력이나 비선형사상능력을 가지고 있고, 그 특징을 이용하여 패턴인식이나 동정 및 제어 등에의 적용이 시도되어 성과를 올리고 있다. 현재, 그 학습법으로 널리 이용되고 있는 것이 역전파학습법으로 최급 강하법이나 공액경사법 등의 최적화 방법이 적용되고 있지만, 학습에 많은 시간이 걸리는 점, 국소적 최적해(local minima)에 해의 수렴이 이루어져 오차가 충분히 작게 되지 않는 점 등이 문제점으로 지적되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Hu에 의해 고안된 random 탐색법과 조합된 random tabu 탐색법으로 최적결합계수를 구하는 학습알고리즘으로, 국소적 최적해에 수렴하는 것을 방지하고, 수렴정도를 개선하는 새로운 방법을 이용하여 회전기계의 이상진동진단에 적용가능성을 검토하고 오차역전파법에 의한 진단결과와 비교검토한다.

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