• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vibration Amplitude

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Structural Durability Analysis of Tie Rod (타이로드의 구조적 내구성 해석)

  • Han, Moon-Sik;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2012
  • This study aims at the structural analysis of vibration and fatigue according to the tie rod configuration. The maximum displacement amplitude is happened at 156Hz by harmonic vibration analysis, this tie rod model can be broken as the weakest state. Among the cases of nonuniform fatigue loads, 'SAE bracket history' with the severest change of load becomes most unstable but 'Sine wave' becomes most stable. In case of 'Sine wave' with the average stress of 0MPa and the amplitude stress of 570MPa, the possibility of maximum damage becomes 70%. This stress state can be shown with 140 times more than the damage possibility of 'SAE bracket history' or 'SAE transmission'. The structural result of this study can be effectively utilized with the design on tie rod by investigating prevention and durability against its damage.

Prediction of Crack Initiation and Design of 40kHz Blade Horn for Ultrasonic Cutting (40kHz 초음파 커팅용 혼의 설계와 크랙발생에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Jeong-Seok;Lee, Yoon-Jung;Beak, Si-Young;Park, Dong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.784-789
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    • 2012
  • Ultrasonic Cutting which uses a tuned blade resonant in a longitudinal mode, has been used to cut a range of materials from confectionery, baked products and frozen foods, to wood, bone, foams and composites. The Blade design typically uses finite element analysis, and it could be predicted vibration mode, gain and amplitude uniformity of the blade tip at resonant frequency. In this paper, FEA used to predict the vibration characteristic of the blade, and then the results were verified by analysis system of resonant frequency using the processed blade. The crack of the blade which is predicted from FEA was compared with the crack occurred by cutting experiment of rubber materials using the processed blade.

On-Line Condition Monitoring for Rotating Machinery Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis (다변량 통계 분석 방법을 이용한 회전기계 이상 온라인 감시)

  • Kim, Heung-Mook;Lim, Eun-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1108-1113
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    • 2000
  • A condition monitoring methodology for rotating machinery is proposed based on multivariate statistical analysis. The CMS usually are using the vibration signal amplitude such as acceleration RMS, peak and velocity RMS to detect machine faults but the information is not so enough that CMS cannot perform reliable monitoring. So new parameters are added such as shape factor, crest factor, kurtosis and skewness as time domain parameters and spectrum amplitude of rotating frequency, $2^{nd}$ harmonics and gear mesh frequency etc. as frequency domain parameters. Many parameters are combined to represent the machine state using the Hotelling's $T^2$ statistics. The proposed methodology is tested in laboratory and the on-line experiment has shown that the proposed methodology offers a reliable monitoring for rotating machinery.

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A study on the dynamic characteristics of non-linear dynamic vibration absorber excited by harmonic ground motion (조화운동하는 기반상에서 작동하는 비선형 동흡진기의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김광식;안찬우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 1988
  • This study is a research on the dynamic characteristics of non-linear dynamic vibration absorber in which harmonic motion is applied to the foundation of the main system. The amplitude ratio of the system with non-linear dynamic vibration absorber was obtained by harmonic balance methods and the unstable region was determined by stability analysis. As a result of study, the amplitude ratio decreases as mass ratio increases.

Vibration Control of Flexible Robot Manipulator (유연한 로보트 팔의 진동제어)

  • Park, Young-Pil;Ha, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1986
  • An analytical and experimental investigation is made to the dynamic responese of a cantilever with a tip mass that models some of the basic phenomena involved in the response of a flexible manipulator with a tip mass on its free end under the given rotating motion. The system equation is derived from the Hamilton's principle on the basis of the Euler-Bernoulli hypothesis and an approximate solution is obtained from model analysis using Galerkin's method for the vibation response of the system subjected to a sudden stop after an impulsive rotation. Experiment was performed to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Results are given for the vibration amplitude of the free end with respect to tip mass ratio, non-dimensionalized rotating velocity, rotating angle and non- dimensionalized hub length. The rotating condition to minimize the vibration amplitude of the free end can be determined for the given basic paramenters.

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Significance of Acoustic Parameter - RAP, PPQ, APQ- in Hoarseness (애성환자에서 음향지표인 RAP, PPQ 및 APQ의 유용성)

  • 안철민;이종혁;강현국;이용배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1995
  • Change of voice, espicially hoarseness show irregular vibration of vocal cord. So, computerized acoustic analysis has presented many acoustic parameters for objective evaluation of voice. We objectively investigated the vocal vibration of normal persons and hoarseness patients in Korea. The RAP(relative average perturbation), PPQ(pitch period perturbation quotient) and APQ(amplitude perturbation quotient) of normal persons were compared with that of hoarseness patients with multidimensional voice program for the possibility of distinguishing the pathologic vocal vibration from normal. Authors agree that RAP, PPQ and APQ showed interesting differences between the normal and the hoarseness patients by the multivariate statistical analysis. In conculusion, relative average perturbation, pitch period perturbation and amplitude perturbation quotient might be meangingful screening parameters distinguishing hoarseness patients from normal.

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Small-scale effect on the forced vibration of a nano beam embedded an elastic medium using nonlocal elasticity theory

  • Belmahi, Samir;Zidour, Mohammed;Meradjah, Mustapha
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2019
  • This present article represents the study of the forced vibration of nanobeam of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNTs) surrounded by a polymer matrix. The modeling was done according to the Euler-Bernoulli beam model and with the application of the non-local continuum or elasticity theory. Particulars cases of the local elasticity theory have also been studied for comparison. This model takes into account the different effects of the interaction of the Winkler's type elastic medium with the nanobeam of carbon nanotubes. Then, a study of the influence of the amplitude distribution and the frequency was made by variation of some parameters such as (scale effect ($e_0{^a}$), the dimensional ratio or aspect ratio (L/d), also, bound to the mode number (N) and the effect of the stiffness of elastic medium ($K_w$). The results obtained indicate the dependence of the variation of the amplitude and the frequency with the different parameters of the model, besides they prove the local effect of the stresses.

Effects of Hihh Amplitude Prestraining Vibrations on Shear Modulus of Sands (고 변형률 반복 진동이 모래의 전단 탄성계수에 미치는 영향)

  • ;Stokoe, K.H.Il
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1992
  • Recently, testing equipment which can run resonant column test altogether with the torsional shear test at the very highly controlled condition was developed at the University of Texas at Austin(U.S.A). With this equipment, the effects of high amplitude pre-straining vibrations on the dynamic properties of clean sands were studied. Tests showed the following results. Low amplitude shear modulus was gradually increased with little void ratio change as the number of high amplitude vibration cycles increased. Variation of volumetric strain with confining pressure for the pre -strained specimen under vibration was smaller than that of fresh specimen. Also the slope of the diagram for shear modulus and confining pressure relationship of the prestrained specimen was smaller than that of fresh specimens. These results agreed well with the analytical results.

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An Analysis on Performance Test of TLD and MTLD Using Shaking Table (진동대를 이용한 TLD와 MTLD의 성능실험에 대한 분석)

  • You, Jang-Youl;Song, Chang-Hyun;You, Ki-Pyo;Kim, Young-Moon
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2008
  • Experimental studies using tuned liquid damper(TLD) and multiple tuned liquid damper(MTLD), which are passive control devices consisting of a rigid tank filed with liquid, are used to suppress vibration of structures. This TLD and MTLD are attributable to several potential advantage -low costs, easy; easy to install in existing structures: effective even for small amplitude vibrations. For this, we conducted shaking table experiments for two natural frequencies (0.44Hz, 0.55Hz) according to the excitation amplitude(1mm, 3mm, 5mm, 10mm, 20mm) So, the majority of studies suggested optimized natural frequence and excitation amplitude for control devices.(TLD and MTLD type : circle, rectangular) As the analysis result, we verified vibration reduction effects of a MTLD by analyzing the performance experiment of TLD and MTLD

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Vector Base Amplitude Panning Based Noise Control Method for Improving the Amenity in Building Environment (실내 환경에서 쾌적성 향상을 위한 Vector Base Amplitude Panning 기반의 소음제어)

  • Kwon, Byoung-Ho;Park, Young-Jin;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2011
  • A variety of noise control methods have been developed as an interest on noise issues increases. Among them, noise control methods using masking effect, a phenomenon to reduce the ability to notice the unwanted sound by proper sound, to implement a pleasant sound environment have been studied under the name of soundscape. We proposed a novel vector base amplitude panning(VBAP) based noise control method to apply to the building environment. The proposed method could improve the amenity inside the building to reproduce the sounds with excellent masking effect on the incoming path of noise using the control speakers, considering the direction of noise source. The directional masking sounds can be generated by using VBPA technique. To verify the performance of the proposed method, we carried out the subjective test for the degree of amenity according to direction of the masking sound. Subjective test results showed that it is possible to improve the amenity inside the building by controlling the direction of masking sound considering the human's auditory characteristic.