• 제목/요약/키워드: Velocity auto-spectrum

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Auto-Correlation을 이용한 펄스 도플러 시스템에 관한 연구 (A study on the development of Pulsed Doppler System using Auto-Correlation)

  • 임춘성;강충신;이행세;김영길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.705-708
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    • 1988
  • Ultrasound Doppler Diagnostic System utilizes the Doppler effect for measurement of blood velocity. The sign of the Doppler frequency shift represents blood flow direction. Pulsed Doppler System uses Phase detector and zerocrossing method to produce simultaneous independent audio and velocity signals for forward and reverse blood flow direction in the time domain, had been fabricated. But time-domain analyzing such as audio evaluation and zerocrossing detection for instantaneous and mean frequency measurement doesn't, provide both an accurate and quantitative result. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt frequency domain technique to improve system performance. In this paper, we describe a unit which is composed of Pulsed Doppler System and real-time spectrum analyzer (installed TMS 32010 DSP Chip). This unit shows time-dependent spectrum variation and mean velocity of blood Signal.

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Study on mapping of dark matter clustering from real space to redshift space

  • Zheng, Yi;Song, Yong-Seon
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.38.2-38.2
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    • 2016
  • The mapping of dark matter clustering from real to redshift spaces introduces the anisotropic property to the measured density power spectrum in redshift space, known as the Redshift Space Distortion (hereafter RSD) effect. The mapping formula is intrinsically non-linear, which is complicated by the higher order polynomials due to the indefinite cross correlations between the density and velocity fields, and the Finger-of-God (hereafter FoG) effect due to the randomness of the peculiar velocity field. Furthermore, the rigorous test of this mapping formula is contaminated by the unknown non-linearity of the density and velocity fields, including their auto- and cross-correlations, for calculating which our theoretical calculation breaks down beyond some scales. Whilst the full higher order polynomials remains unknown, the other systematics can be controlled consistently within the same order truncation in the expansion of the mapping formula, as shown in this paper. The systematic due to the unknown non-linear density and velocity fields is removed by separately measuring all terms in the expansion using simulations. The uncertainty caused by the velocity randomness is controlled by splitting the FoG term into two pieces, 1) the non-local FoG term being independent of the separation vector between two different points, and 2) the local FoG term appearing as an indefinite polynomials which is expanded in the same order as all other perturbative polynomials. Using 100 realizations of simulations, we find that the best fitted non-local FoG function is Gaussian, with only one scale-independent free parameter, and that our new mapping formulation accurately reproduces the observed power spectrum in redshift space at the smallest scales by far, up to k ~ 0.3 h/Mpc, considering the resolution of future experiments.

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후향계단 유동장 저차 모델링을 위한 ARX 설계 기법 (ARX Design Technique for Low Order Modeling of Backward-Facing-Step Flow Field)

  • 이진익;이은석
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제40권10호
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 후향계단(Backward Facing Step) 유동장의 유동운동에 대한 ARX(Auto Regressive eXogenous) 모델링 기법을 제시한다. BFS 유동장 모델링을 위해 밀도를 모드분석을 통해 고유 공간모드와 시간계수를 추출한다. 입력 차수와 상태변수 차수는 각각 유동장 스팩트럼 분석과 시간계수 분석을 통해 결정한다. 또한, 유동장의 속도 분석을 통해 ARX의 입력 지연 차수를 결정한다. 한편, ARX 모델의 계수는 신경망을 이용하여 설계한다.

An Experimental Study for Noise Reduction of the Cross-Flow Fan of the Room Air-Conditioners

  • Koo, Hyoung-Mo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2000
  • Present study explains some experimental results on the aerodynamic noise of the cross-flow fan usually installed in the indoor unit of the room air-conditioners and provides a simple reduction method of radiating sound to decrease the total noise level. The spectra of the noise of the cross-flow fan were analyzed by the spectral decomposition method to characterize the generated sound. The unsteady fluctuating flow field was also measured using the I-type hot-wire probe. Comparing the spectral characteristics of the sound and the flow velocity, a useful noise reduction method was proposed, which bounds the region with a fence where the flow fluctuations were noticeably changed in the same fashion as the source spectral distribution functions vary. To validate the proposed method for reducing noise generated by the cross-flow fan, the sound pressure levels of the cross-flow fan system were compared with and without the bounding fence for various flow rates.

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에어컨용 직교류홴의 저소음화를 위한 실험적 연구 (An experimental study for noise reduction of the cross-flow fan of the room air-conditioners)

  • 구형모
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.871-879
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    • 1999
  • Present study explains some experimental results on the aerodynamic noise of the cross-flow fan usually installed in the indoor unit of the room air-conditioners and provides a simple reduction method of radiating sound to decrease the total noise level. The spectrums of the noise of the cross-flow fan were analyzed by the spectral decomposition method to characterize the generated sound. The unsteady fluctuating flow field was also measured using the I-type hot-wire probe. Comparing the spectral characteristics of the sound and the flow velocity, a useful noise reduction method was proposed which bounds the region with a fence where the flow fluctuations were noticeably changed in the same fashion as the source spectral distribution functions vary. To validate the proposed method for reducing noise generated by the cross-flow fan, the sound pressure levels of the cross-flow fan system were compared of the experimental rig with and without the bounding fence for various flow rates.

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LNG 펌프 고장 진단 시스템 개발 (Development of Diagnosis System for LNG Pump)

  • 홍성호;이용원;황원걸;기창두;김영배
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1998
  • 회전기계의 진동해석은 기계의 이상을 미리 판정하여 적절한 유지 보수를 수행하기 위한 지표로 팔용이 가능하다 현재 평택기지에 설치된 고장진단시스템은 LNG펌프의 진동수치가 위험수준에 도달시 기계적 결함부위 진단을 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 Windows NT환경에서 DSP보드를 사용한 자동진단시스템 개발에 대한 것이다. 펌프의 상태진단을 위해 2개의 가속도센서로부터의 속도신호를 해석하고 펌프의 상태에 대한 다양한 그래프를 보여주며 특정 진동값을 일정시간 간격마다 저장하여 펌프의 결함 발생시 운전자가 컴퓨터 모니터에서 전문가 시스템을 활용하여 자동으로 진단하고 경향을 감시함으로써 펌프의 상태를 점검할 수 있다.

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