• Title/Summary/Keyword: Velocity Wave Form

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Parallel Crack with Constant Velocity in Two Bonded Anisotropic Strip Under Anti-Plane Deformation (두 이방성 띠판에 내재된 면외변형하의 등속평행 균열)

  • Park, Jae-Wan;Kim, Nam-Hun;Choe, Seong-Ryeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.2 s.173
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    • pp.496-505
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    • 2000
  • A semi-infinite parallel crack propagated with constant velocity in two bonded anisotropic strip under anti-plane clamped displacement is analyzed. Using Fourier integral transform a Wiener-Hopf equation is derived. By solving this equation the asymptotic stress and displacement fields near the crack tip are determined, where the results give the more general expression applicable to the extent of the anisotropic material having one plane of elastic symmetry for the parallel crack. The dynamic stress intensity factor and energy release rate are also obtained as a closed form, which are the results applicable to the problem both of dynamic and static crack under the same geometry as this study. The stress intensity factor approaches zero at the critical crack velocity which is less than the shear wave velocity, but in typical case of isotropic or orthotropic material agrees with the velocity of shear wave. Also a circular shear stress around crack tip is considered, from which the stress is shown to be approximately symmetric about the horizontal axis. Referring to the maximum stress criteria, it could be shown that a brenched crack is formed by crack growth as crack velocity increases.

[ $PFC^{3D}$ ] Modeling of Stress Wave Propagation Using The Hopkinson's Effect ($PFC^{3D}$ 상에서의 홉킨슨 효과를 이용한 응력파의 전파모델링)

  • Choi Byung-Hee;Ryu Chang-ha
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2005
  • An explosion modeling technique was developed by using the spherical discrete element code, $PFC^{3D}$, which can be used to model the dynamic stress wave propagation phenomenon. The modeling technique is simply based on an idea that the explosion pressure should be applied to a $PFC^{3D}$ particle assembly not in the form of an external force (body force), but in the form of a contact force (surface force). The stress wave propagation modeling was conducted by simulating the experimental approach based on the Hopkinson's effect combined with the spatting phenomenon that had previously been developed to determine the dynamic tensile strength of Inada granite. As a result, the stress wave velocity obtained by the proposed modeling technique was 4167 m/s, which is merely $3\%$ lower than the actual wave velocity of 4300 m/s for an Inada granite.

Wave Propagation Characteristics in Saturated Porous Media I. Theoretical Solution (포화된 다공성매체에서 파동의 전파특성 I. 이론해의 유도)

  • Kim, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2007
  • An analytical closed-form solution for wave propagation velocity and damping in saturated porous media is presented in this paper The fully coupled field model with compressible solid Brains and pore water were used to derive this solution. An engineering approach for the analysis of fully saturated porous media was adopted and closed-form solutions for one dimensional wave propagation in a homogeneous domain were derived. The solution is highly versatile in that it considers compression of the solid grains, compression of the pore water, deformation of the porous skeleton, and spatial damping and can be used to compute wavespeeds of first and second kind and damping coefficients in various geologic materials. This solution provides a means of analyzing the influence of material property variations on wavespeed and attenuation. In Part 2 of this work the theoretical solution is incorporated into the numerical code and the code is used in a parametric study on wave propagation velocity and damping.

Measurement of flow around KRISO 138K LNG Carrier Model (KRISO 138K LNG 운반선 모형 주위의 국부 유동장 계측)

  • 반석호;윤현세;이영연;박일룡;이춘주;김우전
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • It is important to understand the flow characteristics such as wave and wake development around a ship for the design of the hull forms with better resistance and propulsive performance. The experimental results explicating the local flow characteristics are also invaluable for validation of the physical and numerical modeling of CFD codes, which are recently gaining acknowledgements as efficient tools for hull form evaluation This paper describes velocity and wave profiles measured in the towing tank for the KRISO 138K LNG Carrier (KLNG) model with propeller and rudder. The results contained in this paper can provide the valuable information on the effect of propeller and rudder on stern flow characteristics of the modern commercial hull form, furthermore, the present experimental data will provide important database for CFO validation.

A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of on-shore Ground Using Suspension P. S. Logging (서스펜션 P.S. 검층을 이용한 해저 지반의 동역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김용수;정승용;장찬수;김수삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 1999
  • In recently site investigations, the need for the determination of dynamic soil properties such as dynamic modules of rigidity, elasticity, dynamic poison's ratio and damping ratio etc. is increasing for the astigmatic designs of the civil structures. To obtain some of the dynamic properties, measurement of elastic waves velocity, both P and S wave, is required. Among various methods to measure elastic wave velocity such and Down Hole, Cross Hole and Refraction etc., Suspension P.S. Logging has an advantage to use for the off-shore investigation where generation of the shock wave and traveling of the wave is difficult. In suspension P.S. logging, specially designed prove equipped with source of shock wave, two 3-channel receivers, departing 1m distance, and other auxiliary facilities is inserted down in a bore hole bottom and raised in predetermined interval, usually 1m or 2m, and measurement is conducted. P.S. logging have been conducted in a off-shore construction project near InChon in the west coast for the first in the country, and form the result, potential of the liquefaction of the subsoil was evaluated and compared with the conventional method.

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A Study on the Initial Hull Form Development and Resistance Performance of a 45 Knots Class High-Speed Craft (45노트급 고속정의 초기선형 개발과 저항성능에 관한 연구)

  • KIM JU-NAM;JEONG UH-CHEUL;PARK JE-WOONG;KIM DO-JUNG
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1 s.68
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2006
  • The initial hull form of a 100 tan, 45 knot class high-speed craft is newly developed. The resistance performances are investigated using a model test at high speed in a circulating water channel. The effect of the initial trim is studied together. Wave patterns are observed to clarify the relationship between the resistance performance and the wave characteristics. It can be found that the initial trim plays a role in increasing the resistance performance above a certain velocity.

A Study on the Hull Form Development and Resistance Performance of a High-Speed Coastal Patrol Boat (고속 연안순시선 선형개발과 저항성능에 관한 연구)

  • 정우철;정석호;전호환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2004
  • Initial hull form of 10 G/T and 40 knots class coastal patrol boat is newly developed. The resistance performances are experimentally and numerically investigated by model test and CFD technique. The effect of initial trim and a fin attached at hull side are studied together. Wave patterns are observed to make clear the relation between the performance and the wave characteristics. It can be found that the initial trim plays a role in increasing the resistance performance above a certain velocity, and the CFD technique can be used at the initial design stage of a high-speed planning boats.

Hull Form Development of a Small-Size High-Speed Coastal Leisure Boat (연안용 소형 고속 레저선 선형개발)

  • 정우철;박제웅;정석호
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.80-84
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    • 2004
  • The initial hull form of a 3 G/T and 30 knots class coastal leisure boat is newly developed. The performances measured, resistance, trim and sinkage, are investigated in a high-speed, circulating water channel (CWC). The effect of a fin attached on the hull side is studied together. Wave patterns are observed to clarify the relationship between the resistance performance and the wave characteristics. It can be found that the fin plays a role of increasing the resistance performance above a certain velocity.

TE-TM Mode Conversion in Thin- Film Optical Wave-guides with Gyrotropic and Anisotropic Materials (박막형 광도파관에서 이방성 매질에 의한 TE-TM 모드 변환)

  • 정상구;원영희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 1982
  • Wave propagation in gyrotropic or anisotropic medium is analyzed in terms of the eigenmodes of the medium, which are admixture of TE and TM waves. The field composition and the phase velocity of the modes are also determined. The results of the analysis are applied to thin film optical waveguide using such medium as substrate and/or film. Based on the characteristic equations for phase constants of the waveguide, the condition for TE-TM mode convection is derived, and wave propagation in the guide is represented in the form of Jones matrix, which allows a new interpretation in the conversion efficiency of the thin-film optical waveguides.

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Analysis of Local Correlation between Shear Wave Velocity and Geo-layer in Korea (국내 지역성을 고려한 전단파속도와 대표지층의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Han-Saem;Choi, Seung-Ho;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.687-698
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    • 2010
  • Borehole drilled depend on the point is bound to be limited to obtain the 2-D or 3-D layer information for entire targer area. On the other hand, SASW and MASW provide the sectional form of layer information through the shear wave velocity($V_s$). Therefore the useful information of the target area can be derived from SASW, MASW and borehole data. In this research, the correlation reflected locality and nationwide between sectional geo-layer and $V_s$ was investigated and analyzed. The target areas are westside of Pyeongtaek and Incheon. The shear wave velocity($V_s$) obtained from SASW, MASW and borehole data conducted within the scope of crossline for survey was utilized in each region. In the 2D distribution of $V_s$ from SASW, MASW, $V_s$ tend to continually increase deeper and deeper. By the target area, the depth of each representative geo-layer was nested on the sectional distribution map of $V_s$ to suggest the range of $V_s$ in accordance of strata by using borehole data. The 2D sectional geo-layer distribution map is presented based on the range of $V_s$. In addition the correlation between measured and calculated $V_s$ according to the empirical equation was analyzed.

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