• 제목/요약/키워드: Vehicle to grid

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.019초

헬리컬 터빈의 설계인자에 따른 성능 연구 (Parametric Numerical Study on the Performance of Helical Tidal Stream Turbines)

  • 한준선;최다혜;현범수;김문찬;이신형;송무석
    • 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
    • /
    • 제14권2호
    • /
    • pp.114-120
    • /
    • 2011
  • 조류발전용 다리우스 터빈의 변형된 형태인 헬리컬 터빈의 설계 인자 변화에 따른 성능을 수치해석으로 살펴보았다. 헬리컬 터빈은 수직축 다리우스 터빈을 회전축을 중심으로 상부와 하부를 비틀리게 함으로써 다리우스 터빈의 일반적인 취약점인 초기구동불량과 진동문제를 개선하기 위해 고안된 형태이다. 본 논문에서는 헬리컬 터빈의 비틀림각(Twisting Angle)과 직경대비 높이를 변화시키며 수치해석을 수행하였고, 결과를 바탕으로 최적의 구조를 제안하였다. 3차원 비정상 난류유동해석을 위하여 FLUENT의 RANS방정식과 k-${\omega}$ SST 난류모델을, 격자계 모델링을 위하여 GAMBIT을 이용하였다. 헬리컬 터빈은 적절한 비틀림각에서 양호한 발전효율을 보장하면서 진동을 유발하는 회전력 변화의 진폭을 최소화 할 수 있음을 확인하였고, 효율의 최대가 확보되는 터빈의 최소 높이를 발견하였다.

지식정보보안 산업의 현황과 전망 (Status and prospects of Knowledge Information Security Industry)

  • 최정일;장예진;이옥동
    • 시큐리티연구
    • /
    • 제39호
    • /
    • pp.269-294
    • /
    • 2014
  • 최근 우리나라는 카드3사의 개인정보 유출 등으로 보안 산업에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 경영자들은 개인정보 유출 등 보안 사고에 의한 피해가 어떠한 재무적 위험보다도 더 위험한 요소로 인식하고 있다. 지식정보보안 산업은 과거 물리보안 및 네트워크 보안에서 최근에는 사회 안전 및 시설보안 등 융합 산업 보안으로 진화하고 있다. 관심분야도 방화벽이나 Anti-virus 등에서 스마트폰보안 및 지능형영상보안 등 융합보안 산업으로 변해가고 있다. 융합보안은 시설경비나 출입통제 중심에서 최근에는 공공기관 및 대기업을 중심으로 수요가 확대되고 있다. 금융, 교육, 유통, 국방, 의료, 자동차산업에 이르기까지 범위가 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 융합보안시장은 지능형차량 보안, U-헬스케어 보안, 금융 보안, 스마트 그리드 보안, 주력산업 보안 등 다양한 분야에서 제품 및 서비스가 개발되고 있으며 시장이 확대되고 있다. 지식정보보안 산업의 발전을 위해 시장중심의 인재를 육성하고 학계와 연계하여 교육과 정의 신설 및 강화가 요구된다. 글로벌 기업과의 경쟁력 강화를 위해 교육의 질적 수준을 향상시키고 동시에 대국민 보안의식을 높이기 위한 노력이 병행되어야 할 것이다.

  • PDF

사향소합원(麝香蘇合元)이 정서반응성(情緖反應性)과 Alzheimer's disease 모델 백서(白鼠)의 학습(學習)에 미치는 영향(影響) (The Effects of Sahyangsohapwon on the Affective Reactivity and the Acquisition of Two-way avoidance in AD Model Rats)

  • 홍대성;김종우;황의완
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.17-38
    • /
    • 1999
  • The effects of Sahyangsohapwon on the affective reactivity of rats were studied with open-field behavior. Sample group was treated with the medicine for 8 weeks, whereas control group was treated with the vehicle. The effects of Sahyangsohapwon on the enhancement of learning and memory of AD model rats were studied with two-way avoidance task. Sample group electrically lesioned on nbM(nucleus basalis of Meynert) was treated with the medicine for 8 weeks, whereas control group with nbM lesion and sham group with the sham operation were treated with the vehicle. 1. In the open-field behavior task, the start latency from start box was measured $27.08{\pm}7.51sec$ in control group, $23.15{\pm}5.98sec$ in sample group. Rats in sample group showed a tendency of shortened latency going out to a strange place compared with those in control group, but with no statistical significance(p>0.05). 2. In the open-field behavior task, the number of locomotion crossing the grid lines was measured $84.54{\pm}3.55$ in control group, $116.93{\pm}6.41$ in sample group. There was an increased locomotion in sample group compared with control group with statistical significance(p<0.01). This can be interpreted as rats in sample group showed lowerd anxiety under a strange environment. 3. In the open-field behavior task, the rearing number was measured $7.46{\pm}0.57$ in control group, $10.13{\pm}0.95$ in sample group. There was an increased rearing in sample group compared with control group with statistical significance(p<0.05). This can also be interpreted as rats in sample group showed lowerd anxiety under a strange environment. 4. In the open-field behavior task, the number of crossing behavior was measured $5.54{\pm}1.50$ in control group, $9.20{\pm}1.67$ in sample group. There was a increasing tendency of crossing behavior in sample group compared with control group, but with no statistical significance(p<0.05). 5. In the open-field behavior task, the total activity was measured $97.54{\pm}4.70$ in control group, $136.27{\pm}792$ in sample group. There was an increased total activity in sample group compared with control group with statistical significance(p<0.01). This can also be interpreted as rats in sample group showed lowerd anxiety under a strange environment. 6. In the analysis of effects on the learning and memory in AD model rats with two-way avoidance task, the response latency was measured $6717{\pm}134msec$ in the 1st session, $5416{\pm}160msec$ in the 2nd session, $5252{\pm}148msec$ in the 3rd session in control group. It was measured $6724{\pm}155msec$ in the 1st session, $4642{\pm}139msec$ in the 2nd session, $4914{\pm}148msec$ in the 3rd session in sample group and $4357{\pm}144msec$ in the 1st session, $3125{\pm}115msec$ in the 2nd session, $3091{\pm}98msec$ in the 3rd session in sham group. There were differences between sham group and nbM lesioned groups with statistical significance in post hoc analysis(p<0.000). And in the 2nd session, there was a reduction of latency in sample group compared with control group with statistical significance (p<0.000). This showed that sample group had better learning capacity than control group. 7. In the analysis of effects on the learning and memory in AD model rats with two-way avoidance task, the number of avoidance response was measured $5.85{\pm}1.41$ in the 1st session, $14.23{\pm}2.89$ in the 2nd session, $15.69{\pm}2.56$ in the 3rd session in control group. It was measured $7.92{\pm}1.94$ in the 1st session, $16.83{\pm}2.29$ in the 2nd session, $15.42{\pm}2.81$ in the 3rd session in sample group and $14.38{\pm}1.62$ in the 1st session, $22.88{\pm}0.89$ in the 2nd session, $23.88{\pm}1.64$ in the 3rd session in sham group. There were differences between sham group and nbM lesioned groups with statistical significance in post hoc analysis(p<0.001). But between control and sample group, there was no significant difference. With the experimental results above, Sahyangsohapwon can be supposed to have the enhancing effects on the affect reactivity and learning with memory of AD model rats induced by electrolyte injury of nbM.

  • PDF