• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle fuel

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The Effect of Air Pollutant to Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (대기오염물질로 인한 연료전지자동차 출력 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Rhee, Jun-Ki;Park, Sang-Sun;Shul, Yong-Gun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2009
  • Fuel cell is spotlighted as next energy source of future. The fuel of vehicle will be changed from fossil fuel such as gasoline, diesel to hydrogen. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) will be used to fuel cell vehicle because of its suitability. PEMFCs need oxygen for cathode. Because PEMFCs in vehicle use air for oxygen, air pollutant will be effect to performance of PEMFC. In this study, we examine a type of filter and pollutant gas how can be effect to performance of fuel cell electric vehicle.

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A Prediction Study for Fuel Economy Development in an Express Bus (고속버스 연비개선 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Lyu, Myung-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2006
  • A study to get better vehicle fuel economy is described based on an express bus. The approach is based on using a commercial software vehicle simulation to identify the relative efficiency of each of the vehicle systems, such as the engine hardware, engine software calibration, transmission, cooling system and ancillary drives. The simulation-based approach offers a detailed understanding of which vehicle systems are underperforming and by how much the vehicle fuel economy can be improved if those systems are brought up to best-in-class performance. In this way, the optimum vehicle fuel economy can be provided to the vehicle customer. A further benefit is that the simulation requires only a minimum of vehicle testing for initial validation, with all subsequent field test cycles performed in software, thereby reducing development time and cost for the manufacturer.

Development of An Accelerated Durability Test Mode for Fuel Cell (연료전지 가속내구모드 개발)

  • LEE, YONGHEE;OH, DONGJO;JEON, UISIK;LEE, JONGHYUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2015
  • The fuel cell vehicle is a type of hydrogen vehicle which uses a fuel cell to produce electricity, powering its on-board electric motor. The fuel cell vehicle driving principle is completely different from the internal combustion engine vehicle. In order to ensure the durable quality of the fuel cell vehicle, durability test mode considering the characteristics of the fuel cell must be developed. In this study, we derived the durability test mode profile through collecting and analyzing fuel cell vehicle driving data. Then, the accelerated durability test mode is developed by adding degradation conditions and is experimentally validated to have an acceleration factor of 5~6.

Study on Development of the Isolation Resistance Measurement System for Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle (수소연료전지자동차용 절연저항 측정시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Ook;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Hyang-Kon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.1068-1072
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    • 2011
  • Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle(HFCV) is system that uses electrical energy of fuel cell stack to main power source, which is different system with other vehicles that use high-voltage, large-current. Isolation performance of this system which is connected with electrical fire and electrical shock is important point. Isolation resistance of electric installation is divided according to working voltage, it follows criterion more than $100{\Omega}$/VDC (or $500{\Omega}$/VAC) about system operation voltage in a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. Although measurement of isolation resistance in a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is two methods, it uses mainly measurement by megger. However, the present isolation resistance measurement system that is optimized to use in electrical facilities is unsuitable for isolation performance estimation of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle because of limit of maximum short current and difference of measurement resolution. Therefore, this research developed the isolation resistance measurement system so that may be suitable in isolation performance estimation of a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, verified isolation performance about known resistance by performance verification of laboratory level about developed system, and executed performance verification through comparing results of developed system by performance verification of vehicle level with ones of existing megger. Developed system is judged to aid estimation and upgrade of isolation performance in a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle hereafter.

Vehicle Fuel Economy Improvement by Studies on the Engine Cooling and Ancilliaries System of the Heavy Duty Engine (차량 연비 향상을 위한 대형 디젤엔진 차량의 엔진 냉각 및 부대장치 연구)

  • Lyu, Myung-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2007
  • Recently it is strongly required to develop the better fuel economy as well as basic power performance based on strict emission legislation. This paper focuses on studies of the engine cooling and ancillaries system among fuel economy factors in the developing stage. Firstly through the analysis of the current specifications, it is assessed whether each components may be designed properly, not overdesigned. Secondly, it is predicted how the fuel economy of each components can be improved. Finally the results are confirmed by vehicle field test equppted with the updatedcomponents. This study found good agreementbetween the prediction and the field test on the vehicle fuel economy improvements of the heavy duty engine vehicle with updated components such as engine cooling and ancilliaries.

A Study on the Fuel Economy Prediction Method Based on Vehicle Power Analysis of PRIUS III (프리우스 III의 차량 출력 분석에 기초한 연비 예측 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Jae-Woo;Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Yong-Jun;Choi, Sung-Eun;Kim, Hyoung-Gu;Jung, Ki-Yun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2011
  • Both an optimal design of the engine operating strategy and fuel economy prediction technique for a HEV under the vehicle driving condition are very crucial for the development of vehicle fuel economy performance. Thus, in this study, engine operating characteristics of PRIUS III were analyzed with vehicle running conditions and the correlations between vehicle tractive power and fuel consumption were introduced. As a result, fuel economy performance of PRIUS III with various test modes were predicted and verified. Errors of predicted fuel economy were between -5% and -1%.

Automotive Engine Oil and Vehicle Fuel Economy (자동차 엔진오일과 연비)

  • 이영재;김강출;표영덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2000
  • To improve the vehicle fuel economy, various technologies such as improvement of power train efficiency, use of light weight material, improvement of aerodynamic design, have been studied. One of the possible way to improve the vehicle fuel economy is to reduce the engine friction loss by improving the engine oil characteristics. In the present paper, it was examined the effect of the engine oil viscosity and the addition of friction modifier to engine oil on vehicle fuel economy improvements. Moreover, the effect of engine oil degradation on vehicle fuel economy was examined with two gasoline vehicles and one diesel vehicle by using the fuel economy test facility.

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Optimization of Battery Power Distribution to Improve Fuel Consumption of Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle (연료전지 하이브리드 차량의 연비향상을 위한 배터리 동력분배 최적화)

  • Lee, Dong Sup
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.397-403
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    • 2013
  • The demand for eco-friendly and higher fuel economy vehicles has helped develop eco-friendly and fuel-efficient vehicles such as hybrid vehicles. In a hybrid vehicle, the change in the battery charge after driving should be added to the fuel consumption as the equivalent fuel usage based on its own characteristics. Thus, the fuel efficiency of a hybrid vehicle cannot be improved simply by increasing the battery capacity. In this study, I attempt to improve the total fuel economy of a hybrid vehicle, including the equivalent fuel consumption, by modeling a fuel cell hybrid vehicle using Matlab Simulink, analyzing the usage zone of the fuel cell with the existing control strategy, and optimizing the power distribution of the battery and fuel cell in the main usage zone of the fuel cell.

An Operation Algorithm for a 2 Shaft Parallel Type Hybrid Electric Vehicle for Optimal Fuel Economy (2축 병렬형 하이브리드 차량의 최저 연비 주행 알고리즘)

  • 최득환;김현수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an operational algorithm for a 2-shaft parallel hybrid electric vehicle is suggested for the minimization of operation cost. The operation cost is obtained as a summation of the engine fuel cost and the motor electricity cost. The electrical cost function is estimated in case of motoring, and generating when the recuperation is carried out during the braking. In addition, weight function is introduced in order to maintain the battery state of charge. Based on the operation algorithm, the optimal engine operation point that minimizes the operation cost is obtained with respect to the required vehicle power for every state of charge of battery. The optimal operation point provides the optimal power distribution of the engine and the motor for a required vehicle power Simulation was performed and the fuel economy of the hybrid vehicle was compared to that of the conventional vehicle. Simulation results showed that hybrid vehicle's fuel economy can be improved as much as 45∼48% compared to the conventional vehicle's.

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A Study on the Fuel Injection System Simulating a Vehicle Driven with FTP-75 Mode for Cold Transition Period (FTP-75 냉간 주행 모드로 운전하는 차량의 연료분사 모사시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Dae-San;Lee, Choong-Hoon
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2011
  • A fuel injection system which is operated with a real vehicle driving simulation was developed as an alternative to a vehicle test for the fuel injectors. The sensor signals that are supplied to the ECU were measured and recorded as a data file for a vehicle driven in FTP-75 mode in a chassis dynamometer. The imperative sensor signals of the throttle position, vehicle speed, engine speed, crank position, cam position, intake air flow, and cooling water and intake air temperature were reconstructed using FPGA DAQ boards and a PXI computer. The scanning results showed good agreement with the input signals that were reconstructed. The ECU HILS system operated successfully to drive six fuel injectors, which injected fuel in the same pattern as if they were mounted in the vehicle driven in FTP-75 mode. Also, the fuel injection system developed in this research shows the possibility of application in evaluating the characteristics of fuel injection rate for injectors according to properties of injected fuel with the real driving mode of vehicles.