• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle exhaust gas

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Air Pollution by Automobiles and Ways of Reduction (자동차가 대기오염에 미치는 영향과 저감방안)

  • 김대식
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2001
  • Due to the rapid increase of automobiles and daily driving distances, air pollution by automobiles is still dominant problem of large city in spite of strict emission refutation and development of reduction technologies. Among the air pollution resources of automobile , industry. electricity generation and heating. automobile keeps 51% of total nationwide air pollution in 1998 and this proportion Is increasing in large cities from 65% to 85%. To reduce these air pollution. catalytic converter and electronic engine control, exhaust gas re-circulation and evaporative emission control system have continuously developed and applied to automobiles since 1987. Also strong emission standards and emission durability warranty have enforced and monitored annually by sampling several vehicle models. But technologies and regulations are incomplete, driver should participate in reducing air pollution for himself by planning driving, avoiding unnecessary idle and air conditioning, keeping periodic maintenance and using mass transportation.

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A Study on Relationship between Ignition Systems and the Performances of Gasoline Engines (I) (점화시스템의 종류와 가솔린 엔진 성능과의 상관관계에 대한 연구 (I))

  • SunWoo, Myoung-Ho;Song, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.966-969
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    • 1998
  • Fast burning achieves higher efficiency, and reduces cycle variations which is able to improve vehicle driveability. Furthermore, the greater resistance to knock with fast burning can allow the fuel economy advantages associated with higher compression ratio to be realized. One way of increasing the combustion speed is to enhance the performance of ignition systems which were able to reduce the early period of combustion. It is well known that shortening the initial stage of combustion also reduces the cyclic variations. This literature survey deals with the papers which have studied the ignition process or various ignition systems. Those systems increasing the combustion speed, extending the lean misfire limit, reducing the exhaust gas and stabilizing the operating condition of the spark ignition engine by modifying the ignition process or increasing ignition energy.

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Combustion characteristics of the heater for the vehicle (디젤을 이용한 차량용 히터의 연소특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Seok;Lee, Jin-Seok;Lee, Do-Hyung;Suk, Kyung-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2006
  • Most heater being used in vehicles has been used to a cabin heating by being supplied from a heat loss of the engine coolant for heat source efficiency. Recently, the heat loss is reduced by high efficiency in the engine. It becomes to require the combustion heater that directly bums the heater used in vehicles to provide heat source of the heater. The purpose of this study is to research a burner which will applicate combustion heater by the numerical analysis. There are the 5 different types of burners, which is designed by differently each design of the swirler. N-DODECANE by used the burner fuel is performed by numerical analysis in every 5 burner. The burner's efficiency testing is evaluated on the basis of the Exhaust gas temperature.

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A Study on Development of the Wet Type Filter for Combustion Air of Diesel Engine (디젤엔진 연소공기 습식여과기의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Park, Sung-Ho;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the performance of wet type filter for diesel engine combustion air has been studied with effects of air temperature, humidity, and pressure. After experiments are performed without diesel engine, it has been investigated the applicability to diesel engine. Wet type filter for diesel engine combustion air had advantages that it is not necessary to change air filter and that engine exhaust gas is environmentally friendly due to low NOx and particulate emission. Also, the filtration performance has been carried out with smoke shell.

A Study of HC Reduction with Hydrocarbon Adsorber Systems

  • Son, Geon-Seog;Yun, Seung-Won;Kim, Dae-Jung;Lee, Kwi-Young;Choi, Bung-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1168-1177
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    • 2000
  • Hydrocarbon adsorber is considered as a promising technology to reduce cold start HCs in automotive exhaust gas. In this study, three in-line adsorber systems were tried to reduce the cold start emission. To check the basic characteristics of adsorber converters, surface areas, TPD and TP A were examined after a hydrothermal aging. Also idle engine bench was used to find the adsorption and desorption capabilities of the adsorber systems at cold start. Finally a practicability of the adsorber systems for the LEV achievement was checked with FTP test on a 2.0 D MIT vehicle. The results of this study indicate that hydrocarbon adsorber system is one of the promising passive technologies to meet the ULEV regulation.

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A Study on Performance Characteristics of Farm Engine Using LNG (LNG를 이용한 농용엔진의 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Paek, Y;Cho, K-H
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2005
  • This study was performed to find out performance characteristics and develop LNG engine. this system was designed and manufactured by modification of a diesel using the LNgas. The engine was manufactured to be able to change the compression ratio by changing thickness of the gasket. The results are summarized brake power and torque of the engine increased when compression ratio of the engine increased. The engine output showed more power with gasoline by 5-10% then LNG under compression ratio of 9.5.and maximum brake thermal effeiency was noted when air-fuel ratio was 15.5. The concentrations of NOx, CO and HC in the exhaust gas showed lower values with the engine fueled LNG then gasoline.

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Premature Failure Prevention design of Three-way Catalyst Substrate using DOE (실험계획법을 이용한 삼원촉매담체의 조기 파손 예방 설계)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Cho, Seok-Swoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2010
  • Domestic three-way catalyst satisfies exhaust gas conversion efficiency or pressure drop etc. but doesn't satisfy thermal durability. Thermal stress analysis for three-way catalyst was performed based on experimental temperature distribution. Thermal safety of three-way catalyst was estimated by safety factor. Aspect ratio variable had the most significant effect on thermal stress. Thickness variable had the least significant effect on thermal stress. Optimal conditions for premature failure prevention of three-way catalyst were as follows : (1) aspect ratio of three-way catalyst : 0.6:1 (2) 2.84mm thick (3) silicon nitride. The safety of Taguchi-optimized three-way catalyst were 4.7 times higher than that of existent three-way catalyst.

Evaluation of Servo Press Slide Motion for Springback Reduction of High Strength Steel (고장력강판의 스프링백 저감을 위한 서보프레스 슬라이드모션 평가)

  • Song, J.S.;Youn, K.T.;Park, C.D.;Heo, J.Y.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.277-285
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    • 2017
  • Vehicle weight reduction is a known strategy to improve fuel efficiency and strengthen exhaust gas regulation. The use of high strength steel can satisfy safety, efficiency, emission, manufacturability, durability, and cost requirements. However, springback of high strength steel results in undesired shape defects. Springback is one of the most important issues of high strength steel for many applications in an automobile. Servo press has various capabilities to improve defects, process conditions, and productivity problems when forming a high strength steel. Especially, servo press can be set to function with variable slide motion in a single operation. In this study, the effect of servo press slide motion on 980MPa high strength steel was investigated through U-bending test.

An Experimental Study on SOx Reduction in Diesel Engine (SOx저감을 위한 DOC에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 오용석;박봉규
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1998
  • Recently, air pollution is increased according to increase of vehicle. So many countries are studying about DOC for diesel emission decrease. However, there are many difficulty in applying to DOC . In this study, SOx exhaust gas equipped with DOC was studied and we obtained several test results as following. First, in diesel oxidation catalyst, additives such as Pt is very effective for 503 and sulfate. Second, the oxidative activity for 502 has decreased to add such as Pt and the decrease of 502 is effect for the reduction of PM in high temperature . And finally, in high temperature, concentration of SOx is increased and temperature is affected by process from SOB to 503, whereas engine performance and fuel consumption are not affected by equipped DOC.

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Study on the Protocol of Exhaust Gas Analysis System (배출가스 분석시스템의 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwan-hyung;Oh, Am-suk;Kong, Suk-min;Park, Hong-sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1065-1066
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    • 2015
  • 자동차의 수요가 폭발적으로 늘어났으며, 늘어난 자동차 대수를 고려하여 자동차 검사소 또한 많이 늘어났다. 그러나 최근에는 낮은 유지비용과 이동의 편의성으로 인하여 이륜자동차의 수요가 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 이륜자동차의 경우 검사제도의 미비로 인하여 대기환경오염 및 불법개조로 인한 여러 가지 사회적 문제가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 이유로 최근에는 이륜자동차의 체계적 관리를 통하여 불법개조를 단속하고, 배기가스 오염물질에 의한 대기오염 및 이륜자동차 소음관리를 위하여 이륜자동차에 대한 검사 제도가 더욱 강화되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 중고차 성능점검 시스템 및 기능종합진단 시스템의 아키텍처를 통하여 이륜자동차에 적용되는 종합관리시스템 적용될 수 있는 통신 프로토콜을 분석하고 개발에 필요한 중요한 설계요소를 제시하고자 한다.

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