• 제목/요약/키워드: Vehicle communications

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ECU 진단통신을 위한 표준 진단통신 모듈 연구 (A Study of Standard Diagnostic Communications Modules for ECU Diagnostic Communications)

  • 장문수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.507-509
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    • 2022
  • 자동차 내부 진단 데이터를 수집하기 위해서는 다양한 자동차 부품에 포함되어 있는 ECU(Electronic Control Unit)의 진단데이터를 수집하여야 한다. ECU의 진단데이터를 수집하기 위해서는 진단통신을 활용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 표준 진단 통신을 통해 ECU의 기능에 따른 진단데이터를 수집하는 방법과 진단통신 모듈에 대해서 분석하였다. 많은 자동차 제조사가 사용하는 자동차 전장 표준인 AUTOSAR의 표준 모듈 중에서 진단 통신 모듈에 대해서 연구하였으며, 진단데이터 처리가 ECU를 통해 처리되는 과정에 대해서 연구하였다.

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도시 환경에서 도로 차량 밀도 정보를 기반으로 하는 VANET 라우팅 프로토콜 (A VANET Routing Protocol based on the Road Vehicle Density Information in the City Environment)

  • 유현;안상현
    • 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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    • 제2권6호
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2013
  • VANET에서는 차량 안전 관련 정보가 차량들 간에 안정적으로 전달될 수 있도록 해주는 라우팅 프로토콜이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 도시기반의 VANET 환경에서 차량 간의 빠르고 안정적인 통신을 위하여 차량 밀도 정보를 이용한 라우팅 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법에서 각 차량은 비콘 메시지와 도로 정보을 이용해서 도로의 차량 밀도를 계산한다. 차량들은 이 정보를 이용해서 패킷을 전송할 안정적인 경로를 설정한다. NS-2 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안 기법과 GPSR의 성능을 비교했으며, 그 결과 제안 기법이 패킷 전송 성공률 측면에서 우수한 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

IEEE 802.11p MAC 프로토콜에서 차량밀도에 따른 적응전송기법 (Adaptive Transmission Scheme According to Vehicle Density in IEEE 802.11p MAC Protocol)

  • 우리나라;한동석
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • 지능형 교통시스템에서는 노변장치와 차량의 통신장치간 정보교환을 통해 차량의 정보를 수집한다. 그리고 한 노변장치의 통신범위 내의 차량밀도는 시간에 따라 바뀐다. 차량밀도가 높아지면 한 노변장치에서 수집되는 차량정보가 많아지고 패킷의 충돌 확률이 높아진다. 본 논문에서는 차량밀도에 따라 전송속도 및 전송주기를 변경하여 패킷 수신율을 높이는 IEEE 802.11p 기반 적응 전송 알고리듬을 제안한다. 차량 간 통신 프로토콜 표준인 IEEE 802.11p MAC프로토콜을 ns-2.33으로 구한하여 차량밀도의 변화에 따른 성능을 평가하였다.

Study on Unmanned Hybrid Unmanned Surface Vehicle and Unmanned Underwater Vehicle System

  • Jin, Han-Sol;Cho, Hyunjoon;Lee, Ji-Hyeong;Jiafeng, Huang;Kim, Myung-Jun;Oh, Ji-Youn;Choi, Hyeung-Sik
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.475-480
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    • 2020
  • Underwater operating platforms face difficulties regarding power supply and communications. To overcome these difficulties, this study proposes a hybrid surface and underwater vehicle (HSUV) and presents the development of the platform, control algorithms, and results of field tests. The HSUV is capable of supplying reliable power to the unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) and obtaining data in real time by using a tether cable between the UUV and the unmanned surface vehicle (USV). The HSUV uses global positioning system (GPS) and ultra-short base line sensors to determine the relative location of the UUV. Way point (WP) and dynamic positioning (DP) algorithms were developed to enable the HSUV to perform unmanned exploration. After reaching the target point using the WP algorithm, the DP algorithm enables USV to maintain position while withstanding environmental disturbances. To ensure the navigation performance at sea, performance tests of GPS, attitude/heading reference system, and side scan sonar were conducted. Based on these results, manual operation, WP, and DP tests were conducted at sea. WP and DP test results and side scan sonar images during the sea trials are presented.

무인잠수정의 LQR 제어기 설계 (An LQR Controller for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle)

  • 배설봉;신동협;권순태;주문갑
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.132-137
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, An LQR controller is proposed for way-point tracking of AUV (Autonomous Underwater Vehicle). The LQR controller aims at tracking a series of way-points which operator registers arbitrarily in advance. It consists of a depth controller and a steering controller and AUV's surge speed is assumed varying to consider the dynamic environment of the underwater. In order to show the performance, a conventional state feedback controller is compared with the proposed controller by the simulation using Matlab/Simulink. The parameters of AUV developed by the author's laboratory are used. In the simulation, we verify that the LQR controller can track all the way-points within 1 m error range under the varying surge speed, which proves the robustness of the LQR controller.

Creation of 3D Maps for Satellite Communications to Support Ambulatory Rescue Operations

  • Nakajima, Isao;Nawaz, Muhammad Naeem;Juzoji, Hiroshi;Ta, Masuhisa
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2019
  • A communications profile is a system that acquires information from communication links to an ambulance or other vehicle moving on a road and compiles a database based on this information. The equipment (six sets of HDTVs, fish-eye camera, satellite antenna with tracking system, and receiving power from the satellite beacon of the N-star) mounted on the roof of the vehicle, image data were obtained at Yokohama Japan. From these data, the polygon of the building was actually produced and has arranged on the map of the Geographical Survey Institute of a 50 m-mesh. The optical study (relationship between visibility rate and elevation angle) were performed on actual data taken by fish-eye lens, and simulated data by 3D-Map with polygons. There was no big difference. This 3D map system then predicts the communication links that will be available at a given location. For line-of-sight communication, optical analysis allows approximation if the frequency is sufficiently high. For non-line-of-sight communication, previously obtained electric power data can be used as reference information for approximation in certain cases when combined with predicted values calculated based on a 3D map. 3D maps are more effective than 2D maps for landing emergency medical helicopters on public roadways in the event of a disaster. Using advanced imaging technologies, we have produced a semi-automatic creation of a high-precision 3D map at Yokohama Yamashita Park and vicinity and assessed its effectiveness on telecommunications and ambulatory merits.

An Air-Interface for Ad Hoc Networks Supporting High Mobility

  • Lott, Matthias;Ebner, Andre;Meincke, Michael;Halfmann, Rudiger;Wischhof, Lars;Schulz, Egon;Rohling,
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.295-306
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel air-interface is presented for Fleet-Net1, a self-organizing network for inter-vehicle and vehicle-toroadsidecommunication. The air-interface is based upon the lowchip-rate version of UMTS/TDD. To adapt the cellular UMTS standard to an air-interface for ad hoc networks, changes of the physical layer, medium access control sub-layer and radio resource management are required. An overview of the required modifications is given here. Particularly, a decentralized synchronization mechanism is presented and analyzed by means of simulations. Furthermore, changes for the medium access control are explained in detail, which allow for an efficient operation in partly meshed networks and prioritization. Performance results of the overall system considering throughput and delay are derived by means of analytical evaluations and event-driven simulations. Based on realistic mobility models, it is shown that the presented solution provides a robust communication platform even in vehicular environments. The proposed air-interface is a cost-effective solution not only for inter-vehicle communication, but also for ad hoc networking in general, benefiting from the mass-market of UMTS.