• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Information Sharing

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Fundamental Study on Effect of Preceding Vehicle Information on Fuel Consumption Reduction of a Vehicle Group

  • Matsumoto, Shuichi;Kawashima, Hironao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2013
  • It is a concern that eco-driving vehicles, because their driving behavior differs from other vehicles due to e.g. e-start, may inhibit smooth traffic flow. Therefore, it is necessary to study the cooperative eco-driving done by a vehicle group, putting "vehicle-to-vehicle communication" and "road-to-vehicle communication" into perspective. Based on these factors, this study aimed to: 1) Analyze fuel consumption rates and driving behaviors of more than one vehicle following an Eco-Driving vehicle. 2) Examine the effect of information on the fuel consumption rate of the preceding vehicles on the following vehicles. As a result, the following findings were obtained: 1) By providing information to multiple following vehicles, the fuel consumption rate of the second vehicle was not lowered, while that of the third one was. 2) It is possible that, when information on fuel consumption of a preceding vehicle is provided to the following one, an inter-vehicular distance is shortened during deceleration to contribute to smooth traffic flow. From the above results, it is suggested that, when targeting a vehicle group, sharing the information on preceding vehicles is effective.

A Study on Effects of Service Quality and Confidence on Satisfaction in China Vehicle Sharing Platforms - Focused on DI DI Chu Xing - (중국공유차량 플랫폼의 서비스품질과 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Moon, Jea-Young;Yeo, Hyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 현재 중국인들이 자동차 공유 플랫폼에 있어서 사용하고자 하는 의도에 영향을 주는 요인이 무엇인지를 알아보고자 한다. 그 전에 오늘날 공유경제와 자동차공유경제에 대한 전반적인 상황을 알아보고 중국시장에서의 공유경제와 자동차공유경제에 대해 파악하기 위하여 디디추싱 회사와 관련한 데이터를 웹으로부터 수집하여 진행하고자 한다. 또한 수집된 데이터를 구조방정식모형을 이용하여 분석하고 이를 통해 발견된 결과는 추후 차량 공유 서비스를 촉진하기 위한 개선 방안을 개발하는 데 전략적 함의를 제공 할 수 있다.

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Real-time Vehicle Tracking Algorithm According to Eigenvector Centrality of Weighted Graph (가중치 그래프의 고유벡터 중심성에 따른 실시간 차량추적 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seonhyeong;Kim, Sangwook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2020
  • Recently, many researches have been conducted to automatically recognize license plates of vehicles and use the analyzed information to manage stolen vehicles and track the vehicle. However, such a system must eventually be investigated by people through direct monitoring. Therefore, in this paper, the system of tracking a vehicle is implemented by sharing the information analyzed by the vehicle image among cameras registered in the IoT environment to minimize the human intervention. The distance between cameras is indicated by the node and the weight value of the weighted-graph, and the eigenvector centrality is used to select the camera to search. It demonstrates efficiency by comparing the time between analyzing data using weighted graph searching algorithm and analyzing all data stored in databse. Finally, the path of the vehicle is indicated on the map using parsed json data.

Smart Quote Comparison System for Repair and Maintenance Vehicles (자동차 수리 및 정비를 위한 스마트 견적 비교 시스템)

  • Young Bok Joo;Eun Bi Son;Tae San Kim;Soo Ah Kim
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the system is proposed and implemented to share the part number, the part name, and the vehicle type through the improvement sharing bulletin board for automobile repair and maintenance. And when photos of damage parts are uploaded to the system, the system analyzes it using a deep learning model to analyze whether it is damaged and automatically classify the type of damage. By providing repair and maintenance quotes for a significant part, the system provides economically repaired by providing comparative adjustment information on repair costs to drivers who are particularly concerned about the market prices of parts and maintenance services. Through the existing bulletin board, you can exchange and share information about parts by sharing various information on repair and maintenance. This paper provides in detail the average market price per type of damage during automobile repair and maintenance, helping drivers who do not know the details of parts and maintenance services to receive reasonable quotes by providing price information.

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Road Aware Information Sharing in VANETs

  • Song, Wang-Cheol;Rehman, Shafqat Ur;Awan, Muhammad Bilal
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.3377-3395
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    • 2015
  • Recently, several approaches to share road conditions and/or digital contents through VANETs have been proposed, and such approaches have generally considered the radial distance from the information source as well as the TTL to provision an ephemeral, geographically-limited information sharing service. However, they implement general MANETs and have not been tailored to the constrained movement of vehicles on roads that are mostly linear. In this paper, we propose a novel application-level mechanism that can be used to share road conditions, including accidents, detours and congestion, through a VANET. We assign probabilities to roads around each of the intersections in the neighborhood road network. We then use the graph representation of the road network to build a spanning tree of roads with the information source as the root node. Nodes below the root represent junctions, and the edges represent inter-connecting road segments. Messages propagate along the branches of the tree, and as the information propagates down the branches, the probability of replication decreases. The information is replicated until a threshold probability has been reached, and our method also ensures that messages are not delivered to irrelevant vehicles, independently of their proximity to the source. We evaluated the success rate and performance of this approach using NS-3 simulations, and we used IDM car following and MOBIL lane change models to provide realistic modeling of the vehicle mobility.

Design of Heuristic Algorithm of Automatic Vehicle Delivery Support System (자동배차 지원시스템의 발견적 알고리즘 설계)

  • 이명호;김내헌;신재율
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.58
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2000
  • Development of digital information and internet technology causes the changes of technology environments and companies, and the variety of customer needs has been dynamically changed in terms of integrating information system with customer satisfaction. Moreover a new logistics concept is needed through the sharing information between suppliers and consumers, which maximizes the level of customers service and its flexibility by changing functional-oriented to process-oriented. In other words, Supply Chain Management (SCM) is now considered as a key aspect of business, which controls the flows of information, funds, and goods in the supply chain. Rationalization of transport-delivery system will be one of the most important issues on logistics management to the domestic companies. The companies need the effective delivery system. Especially in the case of delivery system from distribution centers to customers or vendors, it might take a long time to control the delivery system manually because it would be hard to apply the automatic vehicle routing algorithm effectively considering all the practical constraints. Thus this study develops a heuristic algorithm of automatic vehicle delivery support system in terms of grouping by short ranges of vehicle movement utilizing postal coordinates, which satisfies a variety of realistic constraints and reduces controlling time of manual operations. In addition, the performance of the algorithm developed in this study is evaluated through the case study.

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A P2P Based Tactical Information Sharing System for Mobile Nodes (P2P 기반의 모바일 노드간의 전술 정보 공유 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.501-509
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    • 2014
  • In NCW(Network Centric Warfare) environment, mobile nodes communicate through wireless link. But wireless link provides limited networking performance due to signal interferences or mobility of nodes. So it is quite challenge to acquire enough networking resources and use the resources efficiently. In this paper, we have proposed a P2P based tactical information sharing system which provides satisfactory visual information playout for mobile nodes(i.e., military personnel, vehicle,..) in NCW environment. Our proposed system consists of two components. One is caching-enabled switch which stores tactical information segments at its internal storage and then transports them to mobile nodes when require. Another is centralized scheduling algorithm which exploits networking resources more efficiently. To validate performance of proposed system, we performed series of experiments in wireless network testbed. Results show improved performance in terms of segment-missing ratio, networking resources usage, sharing time, and number of simultaneous playout mobile nodes with acceptable playout continuity(i.e., over 95%).

Development of Moving Object Management System for Vehicle Monitoring/Control Management in e-Logistics Environment (e-Logistics 환경에서 차량관제를 위한 이동체 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Lee, Hye-Jin;Lee, Hyun-Ah;Kim, Jin-Suk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.6
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    • pp.1231-1238
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    • 2004
  • By virtue of the advanced Internet technology, there are lots of research works for e-Logistics which means virtual business activities or service architecture based on the Internet among the logistics companies. Because e-Logistics environment requires more dynamic and global service area, conventional vehicle monitoring and control technologies innate many problems in terms of Integrating, storing and sharing the location data. It needs the development of the moving object technology in order to resolve efficiently the limitations. In this paper, we propose the whole components of the moving object management system which supports the advanced sharing the location information as well as the integration of location data. We are sure the suggested system can be adopted to construct the next generation-logistics vehicle monitoring and control system by reducing the overall cost and time.

Implementation of Open Moving Object Presentation System Based on GML. (GML기반 개방형 이동체 프리젠테이션 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jin-Suk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.6
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    • pp.1239-1246
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    • 2004
  • The integration and union of regional digital map and vehicle location data in e-Logistics which means virtual service architecture based on the Internet among the logistics companies is indispensable clause in order to satisfy the visibility characteristics. Most conventional vehicle monitoring and controlling systems were constructed with individual and mutual exclusive architecture so that there are required lots of cost for sharing and integrating the information among them. In this paper, we design and implement an component-based open system which represent moving object location information as well as digital map using the GML(Geography Markup Language - international standard encoding based on XML). We also test proposed system on the delivery vehicle scenario in e-Logistics environment, and validate its superior in terms of extensibility and interoperability.

A Comparative Study by Service Type and Generation on the Factors Affecting the Intention to Use Vehicle Mobility Service (차량 모빌리티 서비스 사용의도의 영향요인에 대한 서비스 종류별, 세대별 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Ae Ri
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.111-131
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    • 2022
  • Mobility service is a service that connects consumers and suppliers of transportation using information and communication technology (ICT), and aims to reduce inconvenience to users in the current transportation system and increase environmental sustainability. Recently, the use of mobility services is gradually increasing, and interest in it from academia and industry is growing. This study derives key influencing factors related to the increase in intention to use vehicle mobility services, and comparatively analyzes the influences between groups by service type (car-hailing vs. car-sharing services) and by generation (generation MZ vs. generation X). As a result of the comparative study, there were differences in user benefits between service type groups, and differences in user benefits and attitudes toward mobility platforms between generation groups. Through this comparative study, the main factors affecting the increase in the intention to use the vehicle mobility service by generation and service type and their differences were identified. This study provides implications to consider in terms of knowledge management for activating vehicle mobility services according to the major target users and service types.