• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vehicle Electronic Control Unit

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A Study on the Electrical and Electronic Architecture of Electric Vehicle Powertrain Domain through Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 통한 전기차 파워트레인 도메인 전기전자 아키텍처 연구)

  • Kim, Do Kon;Kim, Woo Ju
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.47-73
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    • 2022
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to select the electronic architecture concept of the powertrain domain of the electronic platform to be applied to electric vehicles after 2025. Previously, the automotive electrical and electronic architecture was determined only by trend analysis, but the purpose was to determine the scenario based on the data and select it with clear evaluation indicators. Design/methodology/approach This study identified the function to be applied to the powertrain domain of next-generation electric vehicle, estimated the controller, defined the function feature list, organized the scenario candidates with the controller list and function feature list, and selected the final architecture scenario. Findings According to the research results, the powertrain domain of electric vehicles was selected as the architectural concept to apply the DCU (Domain Control Unit) and VCU (Vehicle Control Unit) integrated architecture to next-generation electric vehicles. Although it is disadvantageous or equivalent in terms of cost, it was found to be excellent in most indicators such as stability, security, and hardware demand.

Auxiliary Power Unit Control Algorithm for Input Voltage Disturbance Suppression (입력 급변 대응을 위한 철도 차량용 보조전원장치 외란 억제 알고리즘 구현)

  • Kim, Ji-Chan;Baek, Seoung-Gil;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1810-1817
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    • 2015
  • The railway vehicle has an auxiliary power unit for supplying power to the associated electronic control devices and passenger service unit. Typically, input voltage from the catenary for rolling stock is highly fluctuating according to the substation capacity, vehicle propulsion and regeneration. Especially, the frost and freezing on contact wire in winter can cause a blackout inside vehicle, and also brings about electronic components damaging and the system down. To prevent this problem, a large filter and capacitor is used. But this is not a perfect solution, because it is increasing weight of the unit. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed to suppress the disturbance without adding devices. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has performance to suppress the disturbance at the sudden input voltage variations.

Design and Application of Accelerated Run-in Test for ECU Quality Improvement (ECU 품질 개선을 위한 Accelerated Run-in Test 설계 및 효과고찰)

  • Cho, Hyogeun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2014
  • Modern vehicle has a lot of ECU(Electronic Control Unit) products to control many parts such as engine, transmission, brake, body and so on. ECU quality is one of important factors related to vehicle quality and driver's safety. Based on Bath-tub curve which presents failure rate during product lifetime, we designed and applied Accelerated Run-in Test into manufacturing line by simulating stress amount to ECU and developing the required software and efficient test equipment for mass production. This test makes ECU products stressed through electrical and thermal stresses under excessive driving condition, which induce potential initial failure of components in the ECU during production. The outcome until these days proved that Acceleration Run-in Test have reduced initial failure rates and increased quality of ECU products in the field outstandingly.

An Experimental Study on the Safety Standard of Electronic Throttle Control System (전자식 가속제어장치 안전기준에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Yun, Kyungcheol;Yong, Geejoong
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2019
  • Optimal engine control is needed to cope with the global environmental regulations that are globally enforced. For optimum engine control, the electronic throttle control system (ETCS) is a prerequisite. Automotive makers are having an effect on reducing emissions and improving fuel economy by applying ETCS which is designed to secure stability. The ETCS controls the output of the throttle valve by passing the output value of the accelerator position sensor (APS) to the engine control unit (ECU). In this study, the authors investigated the safety standards of domestic and overseas accelerator control system and tried to understand how the air flow control affects the engine output by replacing the throttle. The authors suggest an improvement proposal of safety standard based on the result of driving evaluation by various modes.

Development of HILS System for Performance Analysis of the ABS ECU for Commercial Vehicles (상용차용 ABS ECU의 성능분석을 위한 HILS 시스템 개발)

  • 황돈하;이기창;전정우;김용주;조정목;조중선
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.898-906
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    • 2002
  • Antilock Brake System (ABS) is designed to prevent wheels from being locked-up under emergency braking of a vehicle. Therefore it improves directional stability of the vehicle, shortens stopping distance, and enhances maneuvering during braking, regardless of road conditions. Hardware In-the-Loop Simulation (HILS) is an effective tool for design Performance evaluation and test of vehicle subsystems such as ABS, active suspension, and steering systems. This paper describes a HILS model for ABS/ ASR(Acceleration Slip Regulation) system applications. A fourteen degrees-of-freedom vehicle dynamics model is simulated in an alpha-chip processor board. The proposed HILS system is tested with a basic ABS control algorithm. The design and implementation of HILS system for the ABS ECU(Electronic Control Unit) development of commercial vehicle are presented. The results show that the proposed HILS system can be used to test the performance, stability, and reliability of a vehicle under braking.

Co-Simulation Technology Development with Electric Power Steering System and Full Vehicle (전동 조향 장치와 차량의 동시 시뮬레이션 기술 개발)

  • 장봉춘;소상균
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2004
  • Most power steering systems obtain the power by a hydraulic mechanism. Therefore, it consumes more energy because the oil power should be sustained all the times. Recently, to solve this problem the electric power system has been developed and become widely equipped in passenger vehicles. In this research the simulation integration technique for an electric power steering system with MATLAB/SIMULINK and a full vehicle model with ADAMS has been developed. A full vehicle model interacted with electronic control unit algorithm is concurrently simulated with an impulsive steering wheel torque input. The dynamic responses of vehicle chassis and steering system are evaluated. This integrated method allows engineers to reduce the prototype testing cost and to shorten the developing period.

Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of a Vehicle-to-Vehicle Distance Control System (차간거리제어 Hardware-in-the-Loop 시뮬레이션)

  • Moon, Il-Ki;Lee, Chan-Kyu;Yi, Kyong-Su;Kwon, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.741-746
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an investigation of a vehicle-to-vehicle distance control using a Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation(HiLS) system. Since vehicle tests are costly and time consuming, how to establish a efficient and low cost development tool is an important issue. The HiLS system consists of a stepper motor, an electronic vacuum booster, a controller unit and two computers which are used to form real time simulation and to save vehicle parameters and signals of actuator through a CAN(Controller Area Network). Adoption of a CAN for communication is a trend in the automotive industry. Since this environment is the same as that of a real vehicle, a distance control logic verified in laboratory can be easily transfered to a test vehicle.

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A implement of vehicle Blackbox system with OBD and MOST network (OBD와 MOST 네트워크를 이용한 차량용 블랙박스 시스템 설계)

  • Baek, Sung-Hyun;Jang, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2010
  • Lately, vehicle combined vehicle and IT(Information Technology) for vehicle's safety and convenience. so, vehicles is equipped with many ECU(Electronic control unit). the ECU's transmit data about each electronic control unit with OBD(On-Board Diagnostics) Network and data about each multimedia with MOST(Media Oriented System Transport) Network. In this paper, Supplementing disadvantage of existing blackbox, Using MOST of in-vehicle multimedia network and OBD-II of in-vehicle control network, blackbox system obtain the vehicle's driving state data. so, blackbox system judge vehicle's driving state and provide vehicle's driving state information to driver. Blackbox system implement the features mentioned above. as a result, blackbox is going to be more accurate blackbox system.

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An Investigation of Vehicle-to-Vehicle Distance Control Laws Using Hardware-in-the Loop Simulation (Hardware-in-the Loop Simulation 을 통한 차간거리 제어시스템의 제어 성능 연구)

  • Yi, Kyong-Su;Lee, Chan-Kyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1401-1407
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    • 2002
  • This paper represents an investigation of the vehicle-to-vehicle distance control system using Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation(HiLS). Control logic is primarily developed and tested with a specially equipped test vehicle. Establishment of an efficient and low cost development tool is a very important issue, and test vehicle approach is costly and time consuming. HiLS method is useful in the investigation of driver assistance and active safety systems. The HiLS system consists of a stepper motor for throttle control, a hydraulic brake system with an electronic vacuum booster, an electronic controller unit, a data logging computer which are used to save vehicle states and signals of actuator through a CAN and a simulation computer using mathematical vehicle model. Adaptation of a CAN instead of RS-232 Serial Interface for communication is a trend in the automotive industry. Since this environment is the same as a test vehicle, a control logic verified in laboratory can be easily transferred to a test vehicle.

Experimental Study on Thermal Analysis of Steering Control ECU Structure for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 조향장치 제어 ECU 구조의 열해석에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hae-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2015
  • The technical development of electric vehicles has been actively proceeding because of the reduction of oil resources and need for eco-friendly vehicle technology. In particular, an electronic control unit is an important element in the technology of electric vehicles due to the motor drive system. This paper concerns an experimental study on the thermal analysis of the steering control ECU structure for an electric vehicle. The ECU unit is designed for eight heat sinks for the thermal analysis of the ECU structure. The thermal analysis characteristics of the ECU structure are evaluated by the temperature distribution, heat flow, von Mises stress, total translation, and external surface temperature measurement of the ECU unit.