• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2000

This study is carried out to investigate plant community structure, actual vegetation map and flora for examining the relationship between naturally introduced vegetation and surrounding vegetation in Hamtae coal-mined spoil lands. According to the analysis of vegetation, surrounding vegetation was divided into five plant community groups : Pinus koraiensis community, Pinus densiflora - Quercus mongolica community, Q. mongolica - Deciduous broadleaved trees community, Betula schmidtii - B. davurica community, Larix leptolepis community. Robinia pseudo-acacia, which had been planted, was dominant species in coal-mined spoil lands. Young trees, which were naturally introduced, such as B. schmidtii, B. davurica etc., partially appeared with the high density($15{\sim}19ea/100m^2$) in coal-mined spoil lands. The flora of this area was listed as 54 taxa; 22 families, 42 genus, 50 species, 3 varieties and 1 forma. Especially Spodiopogon sibiricus, Miscanthus sinensis, Arundinella hirta, Artemisia capillaris, Artemisia iwayomogi and Youngia denticulata appeared with the high frequency. It is estimated that the proper way for harmonious and effective revegetation is to target B. schmidtii - B. davurica communities and to seed B. schmidtii - B. davurica mixing highly frequent herbaceous species.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2011

This study was conducted on the field application for a method which is currently used. Although the method was performed with experimental knowledge, this study attempted to approach scientific ways through thirty sets of test-bed and three times monitoring limited by control variations for three months. The factors on previous studies are slope location, slope degree, type (roadfill vs. roadcut), aspect, vegetation cover, species, thickness, vertical length, horizontal length, soil type, elevation, erosion, soil-moisture, soil-hardness, pH, and so on. However, the factors of a suitable and significant level are slope degree, type, aspect, thickness, soil-moisture, vertical length and horizontal length in slope revegetation. the results were as follows : As a result of survey on soil types based on the status before construction, the rate of vegetation cover with non-mesh construction in soil areas was better than the rate of vegetation cover with fiber meshes and wire meshes. The rate of vegetation cover with fiber meshes in weathered rocks was better than using wire meshes. The rate of vegetation cover with the wire meshes in blasted rocks was better than using fiber meshes. Also, the factors affecting the rate of vegetation cover presented the number of appearance species, soil-moisture, thickness. this result presented the more appearance species as a positive role, and the lower soil-moisture and the thicker soil as a negative role.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.86-101
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• 2004

This study was conducted to present the ecological management of Goduk Riverside Restoration Area in Hangang, Seoul by analyzing the change of the vegetation structure. The survey site was classified into three groups. These were the vegetation restoration area, the dry plant area, and the swampy plant area. There were 141 taxa including naturalized plants and 13 species recorded in 2001 and 258 taxa including naturalized plants and 42 species were recorded in 2003 by monitoring. Monitoring results showed that the alien plants such as Humulus japonicus expanded continuously except in the vegetation restoration area. It was found that the growing status of planted shrub plants were poor, and the naturalized plants status was thriving, and the soil environment was bad in the vegetation restoration area. The alien plants such as Humulus japonicus and Aster pilosus dominated continuously in the dry plant area. The swampy native herb plants number was decreased, but the Humulus japonicus community was expanded caused by the soil drying in the swampy plant area. Soil analysis showed that the soil acidity, the available phosphates and the concentration of calcium were highly effected by cultivation. We propose ecological management as follows based on the results of the change of vegetation and soil characteristics. The vegetation restoration area should be managed by visitor's characteristics. Replanting vegetations should be based on soil characteristics. The removal of naturalized plants and established monitoring with plots is also needed. In the dry plant area and the swampy plant area, naturalized plants need to be removed in order to facilitate bio-diversity and monitoring.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.513-525
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• 2023

This study was conducted to compare the level of vegetation recovery based on the forest restoration techniques (natural restoration and artificial restoration) determined using the satellite imagery that targeted forest fire damaged areas in Goseong-gun, Gangwon-do. The study site included the area affected by the Goseong forest fire (1996) and the East Coast forest fire (2000). We conducted a time-series analysis of satellite imagery on the natural restoration sites (19 sites) and artificial restoration sites (12 sites) that were created after the forest fire in 1996. In the analysis of satellite imagery, the difference normalized burn ratio (dNBR) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were calculated to compare the level of vegetation recovery between the two groups. We discovered that vegetation was restored at all of the study sites (31 locations). The satellite image-based analysis showed that the artificial restoration sites were relatively better than the natural restoration sites, but there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p > 0.05). Therefore, it is necessary to select a restoration technique that can achieve the goal of forest restoration, taking the topography and environment of the target site into account. We also believe that in the future, accurate diagnosis and analysis of the vegetation will be necessary through a field survey of the forest fire-damaged sites.

• 한국생태학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생태학회 1998년도 춘계공동 학술발표대회
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• pp.97.1-97.1
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• 1998

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.318-335
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• 2007

대표적인 간척 습지인 경기도 안산 농어촌연구원 배후 습지에서 식물상과 현존식생 현황을 조사하였다. 방형구내에서 출현종의 피도와 빈도를 측정하여 중요도를 계산하고 총질소, 전기전도도, 유효인, 질산태 질소, 도로에서의 거리를 환경 인자로 하여 서열분석(Detrended Canonical Correspondence Analysis)을 수행하였다. 육상 천이로의 진행 상황을 알아보기 위해서 습지내로 침입한 목본의 기저면적을 산출하였다. 조사 결과, 46과 158종의 식물이 기록되었고, 현존 식생으로 갈대가 우점하였다. 서열분석 결과, 종의 분포는 토양내 총질소와 질산태 질소함량에 의해서 유의하게 설명되었다. 기저면적이 $22.3m^2$과 $1.6m^2$인 아까시나무와 리기다소나무가 습지내부로 침입하여 일부 지역이 육상화되는 교란이 있음을 보여 주었다. 수위 조절과 이동 도로에 의한 구획화가 습지를 훼손하는 원인이 되고 있으므로 이에 대한 조절이 필요함이 제안되었다.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.222-246
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• 2012

이 연구는 세계 39개 생물다양성 hot spot중에 하나인 인도 동부 히말라야 상부 Siang 지역의 식물상을 4년 동안 조사한 결과물이다. 이 지역의 식생에 대한 분석결과와 함께 조사된 총 1,003분류군, 110과, 529속, 994종, 1아종 그리고 8변종의 피자식물 목록을 첨부하였으며 1신종, 3미기록종 및 82특산종을 포함하고 있다. 초본과 관목의 다양성이 교목보다는 높게 나타났으며 과별로는 벼과, 콩과 그리고 난과 순으로 다양성이 우세한 것으로 조사되었다. 이 지역의 절멸위기에 처한 종들을 보고함과 동시에 급속한 도시화와 화전은 자연식생의 직접적인 절멸을 가속화하고 있어 이 지역의 자연유산을 보호하고 보존하는 방법을 찾는데 도움이 되기를 제안한다.

• 환경생물
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2015

본 연구는 습지보호지역인 장도습지에 대한 식생의 다양성과 공간적 분포 특성 파악을 통해 습지의 보전 및 복원 방안 마련의 기초자료 제공을 위해 이루어졌다. 종조성을 기반으로 하는 Z.-M. 학파의 식물사회학적 연구 방법에 의한 식생 조사 및 버드나무의 매목 조사, 좌표결정법에 의한 식물군락과 환경요소들 간의 관계 규명이 이루어졌다. 총 88종으로 이루어진 7개의 식물군락이 분류되었으며 습생식생과 건생식생으로 대분류되었다. 식물군락의 공간적 분포는 일차적으로 토양 수분조건에 의해 결정되고, 이차적으로 유기물 양에 의해 결정되는 것으로 드러났다. 습지식생 면적은 $7,337m^2$로서 습지보호지역의 약 8%이며, 습지보호지역 이외의 공간에도 분포하고 있어 보호지역 경계 재조정 필요성이 제기되었다. 버드나무의 분포 확산은 1990년대 이후 휴경과 가축 방목이 통제 되면서 습지 가장자리부터 중앙부로 확장된 것으로 드러났다. 이상의 연구 결과들을 토대로 보호지역 보전 및 복원 방안이 제시되었다.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.385-394
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• 2001

An attempt to clarify the landscape structure of urban areas was carried out in the greenbelt around Seoul, Korea's metropolis. By means of aerial photographs and a field survey, a vegetation map including land-use pattern was made. Landscape structure was described by analyzing this vegetation map and the results of phytosociological survey. Landscape element types identified were (1) secondary forest, (2) plantation, (3) cultivated field, (4) urbanized area, (5) graveyard, and (6) bare rock. Vegetation units, resulting from the phytosociological analysis, included Quercus mongolica, Q. variabilis, Q. acutissima, Pinus densiflora, Q. aliena, and Alnus japonica communities. Plantations were composed of Robinia pseudoacacia, Populus tomentiglandulosa, P. rigida, Larix leptolepis, P. koraiensis, and Castanea crenata stands. Patches near to human settlements in the lower zones of the mountains were fragmented and small but they became larger towards the higher mountain zones. On the other hand, the number of patches was fewer and their size was larger in Mt. Cheonggye more distant from the principal residential area, larger in size, and higher in elevation compared with the other 2 mountains, Mt. Daemo and Mt. Acha. Floristic composition of Mongolian oak(Q. mongolica) stand distributing in the upper part of each mountain, in which artificial interference is rare, showed a difference among those study areas different in parent rock and disturbance regime. But that of black locust(R. pseudoacacia) stand located in lowland of mountainous area, in which artificial interference is frequent was similar to each other. As the results of analyses on the frequency distribution of diameter classes of major species, dominant landscape elements, Mongolian oak forest showed different responses depending on artificial interference as continuous maintenance and retrogressive succession in the sites far from and near to the residential areas, respectively. On the other hand, black locust stands showed a probability to be restore to the native oak forest through progressive succession.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제111권1호
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• pp.81-99
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• 2022

백두대간은 생물종이 다양하고 풍부한 한반도의 핵심 생태축으로 남한에서 향로봉부터 지리산 천왕봉까지 약 701 km에 이른다. 덕유산권역(늘재-육십령)은 남부권역에 속하며, 특히 덕유산은 입지환경 특성에 따라 다양한 식생이 나타나는 곳이다. 따라서 본 연구는 백두대간 늘재-육십령 구간의 식생현황을 조사하고 산림식생유형분류를 통해 향후 체계적인 보전 및 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 식생조사는 2019년 5월부터 10월까지 수행하였으며 총 637개소의 조사를 실시하였다. 식생유형분류결과, 군락군수준에서는 신갈나무군락군으로 구분되었으며, 군락수준에서는 구상나무군락, 산오이풀군락, 여뀌군락, 굴참나무군락, 떡갈나무군락, 층층나무군락, 신갈나무전형군락으로 구분되었다. 구상나무군락에서는 퍼진고사리군, 가문비나무군으로 세분되었고, 굴참나무군락은 떡갈나무군, 굴참나무전형군으로 세분되었다. 본 연구를 통하여 아고산식생, 초지식생, 농경지식생 등 특이한 산림식생에 대한 보전 및 관리방안이 마련되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.