• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.679-681
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• 2003

The objectives of this research are as follows. First, to investigate methods for a national-scale land cover map based on multi-temporal classification of MODIS data and multi-spectral classification of Landsat TM data. Second, to investigate methods to p roduce ecological zone maps of Korea based on vegetation, climate, and topographic characteristics. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. First, NDVI and EVI of MODIS can be used to ecological mapping of the country by using monthly phenological characteris tics. Second, it was found that EVI is better than NDVI in terms of atmospheric correction and vegetation mapping of dense forests of the country. Third, several ecological zones of the country can be identified from the VI maps, but exact labeling requires much field works, and sufficient field data and macro-environmental data of the country. Finally, relationship between land cover types and natural environmental factors such as temperature, precipitation, elevation, and slope could be identified.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.60-80
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• 1996

AVHRR(Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) on NOAA satellite provides data in five spectral, one in visible range, one in near infrared and three in thermal range. In this paper, application of NOAA/AVHRR data is studied for environment monitoring such as cloud top temperature, surface temperature, albedo, sea surface temperature, vegetation index, forest fire, flood, snow cover and so on. The analyses for cloud top temperature, surface temperature, albedo, sea surface temperature, vegetation index and forest fire showed reasonable agreement. But monitoring for flood and snow cover was uneasy due to the limitations such as cloud contamination, low spatial resolution. So this research had only simple purpose to identify well-defined waterbody for dynamic monitoring of flood. Based on development of these basic algorithms, we have a plan to further reseach for environment monitoring using AVHRR data.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.82-94
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 미얀마 내 Mandalay, Magway 지역에 대해 Landsat 4-5 TM 위성영상을 이용하여 토지피복 변화와 식생온도조건지수(Vegetation Temperature Condition Index; VTCI)의 관계를 분석함으로써, 미얀마 토지피복 변화와 건조 정도의 관계를 밝히고자 하였다. 토지피복 변화를 분석한 결과, 연구 대상 지역에서 산림은 감소하는 것으로 나타난 반면, 주거지와 농경지의 면적은 증가하였다. VTCI 분석을 수행한 결과, (a)지역에서는 매우 건조한 지역의 면적이 점차 감소하고, 건조한 지역 및 보통, 습윤한 지역의 면적이 증가하여 건조의 정도가 다소 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. (b)지역 또한 매우 건조한 지역의 면적이 증가하여 건조 정도가 심각해지는 것을 파악할 수 있었다. VTCI와 토지피복 변화의 관계 분석결과는 두 지역의 매우 건조한 지역에서 산림 및 주거지의 농경지로의 변화 비율이 비교적 높게 나타나고, 변화된 지역의 VTCI 평균이 감소하여 토지피복의 변화와 건조 정도의 변화의 관련성을 찾을 수 있었으며, 건조지역이 점차 증가하고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2011

지구온난화는 인간의 생활과 해양 생태계에 영향을 미치며 또한 기후 시스템에 변화를 야기 시키며 전 지구 기후 변화를 가속화 시킨다. 이에 기후변화에 민감하게 반응하는 식생의 변화를 분석하는 일은 매우 중요하다. 푸리에 변환에 기초한 조화분석은 주기를 가지는 시계열 자료를 효과적으로 논증할 수 있는 방법이다. 특히, 식생은 1년을 주기로 계절에 따라 성장과 쇠퇴를 반복하기 때문에 조화분석을 이용한 분석에 매우 적합한 연구 대상이다. 조화분석을 통해 추출한 주기 성분은 시간에 흐름에 따른 식생의 변화를 개괄적으로 분석할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 SPOT/VEGETATION S10 MVC NDVI와 MODIS Land Cover Map 자료를 이용하여 토지 피복을 재 분류하고 지난 10년간 한반도 식생의 변화를 조화분석의 1주기 성분을 통해 분석하였다. 조화분석으로부터 추출 된 성분을 선형회귀 분석을 이용하여 변화 정도를 관찰한 결과 Cropland는 1년에 0.5일, Forest의 경우 1년에 0.8 일씩 성장 곡선의 주기가 빨라지고 있었다. 분석 된 자료는 한반도의 장기간 식생의 변화를 효과적으로 분석할 수 있는 방법으로 사료된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.983-989
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• 2018

The real-time monitoring of surface vegetation is essential for the management of droughts, vegetation growth, and water resources. The availability of land cover maps based on remotely collected data makes the monitoring of surface vegetation easier. The vegetation index in an area is likely to be proportional to meteorological elements there such as air temperature and precipitation. This study investigated relationship between vegetation index based on Moderate Resolution Image Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and ground-measured meteorological elements at the Yongdam catchment station. To do this, 16-day averaged data were used. It was found that the vegetation index is well correlated to air temperature but poorly correlated to precipitation. The study provides some intuition and guidelines for the study of the droughts and ecologies in the future.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2004

In order to study changes in vegetation pursuant to rooftop revegetation plantation methods, plantation methods for rooftop revegetation were divided into two types through an analysis of recent trends. Then, Planted plants and invasive plants on sites where the planting methods were introduced were monitored. Planting methods were divided into mono-layer meadow cover type and multi-layer planting cover type. They showed some differences in terms of the availability of wetland, the structure of vegetation layers, the planted species, and the material of mulching. According to the results of monitoring the two sample sites for different plantation methods, the number of invasive plants was higher in multi-layer planting cover type and the ratio of naturalized plants was higher by 30% in average in mono-layer meadow cover type. The main reason for such a result is that the natural soil used in the multi-layer planting cover type likely contained some seeds. Moreover, it's harder for invasive plant seeds to germinate in volcanic rocks than in natural soil. Also, it is attributable to wetlands available in multi-layer planting cover type and diverse living environments created by multi-layer planting. The reason of the ratio of naturalized plants being higher by at least 10% in mono-layer meadow cover type is the character of naturalized plants being stronger in unfavorable conditions than nature plants are. Accordingly, the germination rate in the volcanic rock mulching has likely contributed in raising the introduction and germination of naturalized plants. The results showed that multi-layer planting cover type using wetland creation and nature soil can increase the number of invasive plants and lower the ratio of naturalized plants. However, since seeds contained in the natural soil can affect the growth of planted plants, this needs to be clarified, It was judged that mono-layer meadow cover type may affect more greatly on the germination and growth of invasive plants than on those of planted plants, Its potential adoption in highly urbanized areas was examined. By complementing with the mutual benefits of each plantation method, it appeared possible to shift to a rooftop revegetation system suitable to the site.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.439-442
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• 1999

It is important to analyze the seasonal change profiles of land cover type in large scale for establishing preservation strategy and environmental monitoring. Because the NOAA-AVHRR data sets provide global data with high temporal resolution, it is suitable for the land cover classification of the large area. The objectives of this study were to classify land cover of Korea, to investigate the phenological profiles of land cover. The NOAA-AVHRR data from Jan. 1998 to Dec. 1998 were received by Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI) and were used for this study. The NDVI data were produced from this data. And monthly maximum value composite data were made for reducing cloud effect and temporal classification. And the data were classified using the method of supervised classification. To label the land cover classes, they were classified again using generalized vegetation map and Landsat-TM classified image. And the profiles of each class was analyzed according to each month. Results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, it was verified that the use of vegetation map and TM classified map was available to obtain the temporal class labeling with NOAA-AVHRR. Second, phenological characteristics of plant communities of Korea using NOAA-AVHRR was identified. Third, NDVI of North Korea is lower on Summer than that of South Korea. And finally, Forest cover is higher than another cover types. Broadleaf forest is highest on may. Outline of covertype profiles was investigated.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권6_3호
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• pp.1975-1984
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• 2021

도시 확장은 도시의 온도를 상승시키고, 이러한 도시의 온도 상승은 사회적, 경제적, 신체적 피해를 초래한다. 이러한 도시열섬을 예방하고 도시의 지표면 온도를 감소시키기 위해서는 도시 공간을 구성하는 지형지물들의 냉각 효과를 계량화하는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 서울을 대상으로 토지피복 각각의 객체들과 지표면 온도와의 관계를 파악하고자 토지피복지도 6개 클래스로 분류하여 지표면 온도와 객체들의 면적, 둘레/면적, 정규식생지수와의 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 수행했다. 분석 결과 정규식생지수는 지표면 온도와 상관성이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 다중회귀분석에서도 지표면 온도 예측에 정규식생지수가 다른 계수보다 높은 영향력을 행사했다. 다만 다중회귀분석 결과 도출된 모델들의 설명력은 낮게 나타났는데, 향후 아리랑 3A의 고해상 중적외선 데이터를 연계 활용하여 지속적인 모니터링을 수행한다면 모델의 설명력을 한층 강화할 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 녹지공간의 식생 활력까지 고려한 토지피복 유형과 도시 공간 내 지표면 온도와의 관계를 기반으로 도시계획에 활용한다면 도시의 지표면 온도를 저감하는데 큰 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2018

The specification of surface vegetation is essential for simulating actual evapotranspiration of water resources. The availability of land cover maps based on remotely collected data makes the specification of surface vegetation easier. The spatial resolution of hydrologic models rarely matches the spatial scales of the vegetation data needed, and remotely collected vegetation data often are upscaled up to conform to the hydrologic model scale. In this study, the effects of the grid scale of of surface vegetation on the results of actual evapotranspiration were examined. The results show that the coarser resolution causes larger error in relative terms and that a more realistic description of area-averaged vegetation nature and characteristics needs to be considered when calculating actual evapotranspiration.

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2019년도 하계 학술발표초록집
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• pp.120-121
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• 2019