• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vascular Condition

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Office-Based 585 nm Pulsed Dye Laser(PDL) Laryngeal Surgery (외래에서 시행되는 585 nm 펄스다이레이져 후두수술)

  • Kim, Hyung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • Introduction: 585 nm Pulsed dye laser (PDL) laryngeal surgery is based on the photodynamic characteristics of selective photothermolysis and photoangiolysis and recently considered to be the treatment for a variety of benign laryngeal disease. Objective: To review the indications and outcome of office-based 585nm PDL surgery and summarize new developments. Method: Retrospective study involving 402 patients was performed, The PDL surgery could be applied to various laryngeal diseases such as laryngeal papilloma, vocal fold dysplasia, laryngeal granuloma, vocal polyp, capillarectasia, scarred vocal fold and sulcus vocalis. Results : The physiologic properties of the vascular specificity of PDL provide many advantages and appear to be effective for laryngeal treatment. The PDL resulted in precise, selective coagulation of the microvasculature without damage to the surrounding tissue. Therefore PDL surgery is safe and effective for office-based treatment of benign laryngeal disease and for all patients regardless of their overall medical condition. Conclusion: PDL surgery provides potential benefits and advantage for treating common benign laryngeal disease.

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Clinical Study of Hiccup in Tae-umin (태음인 딸꾹질 치험 1례)

  • Cho, Sung-Kyoo;Bae, Hyo-Sang
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.481-486
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    • 2008
  • Hiccup is one of common symptoms clinically and caused by various etiologies. We have tried researching the effect of herbal medicines(Taeumjowi-tang) to treat a Taeumin patient with severe hiccup, who is presumed cerebral vascular disease, and evaluated hiccup's a time in a minute and hiccup's total time in a day. The symptoms, not only the patient's hiccup, also his general condition including the dysphagia and right side hemiparesisis, are improved considerably. The constitutional treatment with Taeumin herbal medicines(Taeumjowi-tang) may have an effect on the management of hiccup by control of Qi and Fluid Metabolism.

A Giant Popliteal Artery Aneurysm Treated with Exclusion and Bypass Using a Saphenous Vein

  • Kim, Su Wan;Chang, Jee Won
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2013
  • While popliteal artery aneurysm is the most common form of peripheral artery aneurysm, it is a rare condition in the general population. Furthermore, a giant popliteal artery aneurysm has not previously been reported in Korea. A 67-year-old male presented with left thigh pain that had begun 4 months earlier and was aggravated when in a sitting position. We found a giant aneurysm on the left popliteal artery and performed a bypass from the common femoral artery to the distal popliteal artery below the knee, using the autologous greater saphenous vein, and excluded the aneurysm at the sites of anastomoses.

Two Cases of Paraphimosis in Dogs (개 감돈포경의 2례)

  • 조종기;이소현;현상환;김대영;이병천;황우석
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2000
  • Paraphilmosis, is a condition in which the extruded penis cannot be withdrawn back into the preputial cavity. In this study, the 2 dogs that showed prolonged erection. exposed penis from the sheath and hair surrounding the prepural orifice for several days, were ana1ysis of blood and urine ard carried out surgical treatment. In urinalysis, there were struvites, spermuria and bactera (streptococci) in urine. Firstly, these dogs were treated with non-surgical method, however severe necrosis of the Penis was developed form prolonged exposure and vascular compromise. Finally, partial penile amputation and preputial lengthening were performed and resulted in successful treatment.

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Retention of Endothelial Cells adhered on Polyurethane Surface under Flow Condition

  • Chang, Jun-Keun;Chang, Hyun-A;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jong-Won;Han, Dong-Chul;Min, Byoung-Goo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 1996
  • Construction of the stable monolayer of endothelial cells onto physicochemically modified polymeric surFace is one of the appropriate method to develop the small caliber vascular graft with the long-term patency. In this study, we constructed the monolayer of endothelial cells on the fibronectin rind the extracellular matrix-coated polyurethane surface derived from human fibroblast cells. To elucidate the adhesion strength of endothelial cells on the extracellular matrix-coated polyurethane, a laminar flow chamber apparatus was developed to exposure the shear stress on the apical membrane of ondothelial cells. Endothelial cells show the strongest adhesion after two days of seeding onto the fibronectin-coated polyurethane surface, whereas endothelial cells on the extracellular matrix derived from the human flbroblast cells show the minimal doubling time of cellular growth.

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Study on Improvement of Blood Stagnation by Pulsed Magnetic Field

  • Son, Hee Jung;Yoo, Jun Sang;Lee, Myeung Hee;Hwang, Do Gwen;Lee, Hyun Sook
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2015
  • This study explored the effect of pulsed magnetic field (PMF) stimulus on the improvement of blood stagnation by means of photoplethysmography (PPG). Our stimulus system was designed to generate PMF with a maximum intensity variation of 0.20 T at a transition time of $160{\mu}s$, with pulse intervals of 1 Hz. In order to quantitatively estimate vascular condition, indices such as blood vessel tension (BVT), stress power (SP), differential pulse wave index (DPI) and remained blood volume (RBV) were calculated from the second derivative of the PPG signal and power density spectrum (PDS). Our results showed that non-invasive PMF stimulus was effective in improving blood stagnation. Therefore, it may be concluded that appropriate PMF stimulus affects the blood circulatory system.

Screening of Inhibition Activity of LPS-induced NO Production by Ethanol Extracts from Jeju Island Native Plants and Algae

  • Go, Boram;Hyun, Ho Bong;Yoon, Seon-A;Oh, Dae-ju;Yoon, Weon-Jong;Ham, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2019
  • Herbal medicines have been used as a basic means of clinical trial throughout history, and traditional medicines are targeted to seek functional components. To discover new cosmetic or food ingredients among numerous natural resources from Jeju island, we screened for inhibition activity against nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Although NO formation plays an important role to relax vascular muscles or eliminate tumors, NO produced excessively in inflammatory condition can cause metabolic diseases or inflammatory dysfunctions. Among 52 natural resources ethanol extracts, 5 extracts inhibited NO production over 25% compared to only LPS-treated control at the concentration of $100{\mu}g/mL$. In further study, we try to investigate other bio-activities and the phytochemicals of 5 different extracts as useful ingredients for cosmetics or functional foods.

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Levoatrial Cardinal Vein: Occluder Embolization and Complication Management

  • Mercan, Ilker;Akyuz, Muhammet;Guven, Baris;Isik, Onur
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2021
  • In rare cases, levoatrial cardinal vein may occur as an isolated condition without additional congenital anomalies. Depending on the direction and flow of the shunt, this pathology may produce symptoms; alternatively, it may be asymptomatic, as in the case presented in this study. In asymptomatic cases, complications, such as paradoxical embolism and brain abscess, can arise later. In the 11-year-old patient whose case is presented here, the levoatrial cardinal vein was asymptomatic and incidentally detected. The percutaneous closure method was applied first. However, by 16 hours after the procedure, the occluder device had embolized to the iliac artery. Emergency surgery was performed; first, the occluder device was removed, and levoatrial cardinal vein ligation was then performed via a mini-thoracotomy. The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment modalities of isolated levoatrial cardinal vein are discussed in the context of this case described herein.

Infectious Myositis of the Jaw Presenting as Trismus of Unknown Origin

  • Kim, Hee-Young;Chung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2020
  • Infectious myositis, an infection of the skeletal muscles, is a rare condition and potentially life-threatening if not detected and treated in the early stages. This clinical entity may arise from various pathogens, such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses. A propagation of contiguous infection, penetrating trauma, vascular insufficiency, or hematogenous spreading of microorganisms can cause infectious myositis. Though several cases have been reported in large muscle groups in the lower extremities, there are only a few reports on infectious myositis of the masticatory muscles. We report three cases of infectious myositis presenting jaw pain and trismus. Unlike a common head and neck infection caused by the spreading of odontogenic origin, the early diagnosis of infectious myositis was difficult because no specific lesion suspected to be the infection source was observed in the physical examination and the plain radiographs. Advanced imaging modalities such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, and laboratory evaluation is useful for the early detection of infectious myositis.

Management of diabetic foot ulcers: a narrative review

  • Jahyung Kim;Otgonsaikhan Nomkhondorj;Chi Young An;Ye Chan Choi;Jaeho Cho
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2023
  • Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are among the most serious complications of diabetes and are a source of reduced quality of life and financial burden for the people involved. For effective DFU management, an evidence-based treatment strategy that considers the patient's clinical context and wound condition is required. This treatment strategy should include conventional practices (surgical debridement, antibiotics, vascular assessment, offloading, and amputation) coordinated by interdisciplinary DFU experts. In addition, several adjuvant therapies can be considered for nonhealing wounds. In this narrative review, we aim to highlight the current trends in DFU management and review the up-to-date guidelines.