• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variational formulation

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Numerical Computations on the Hydrodynamic Forces by Internal Waves in a Sediment Pocket (퇴적 침전구에서 발생하는 내면파 유동에 의한 유체력 해석)

  • Kyoung Jo-Hyun;Kim Jang-Whan;Bai Kwang-June
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2004
  • A numerical method is developed to solve a two-dimensional diffraction problem for a body located in a sediment pocket where a heavier muddy water is trapped. In the present study, the wave exciting forces acting on a submerged body in the water-sediment interface by an incident wave is investigate. It is assumed that the heavier mud is trapped locally in a sediment pocket. A mathematical formulation is made in the scope of the potential theory. The fluid is assumed to be inviscid, incompressible and its motion irrotational. The boundary conditions on the unknown free surface and interface are linearized. As a method of solution, the localized finite-element method is adopted. In the method, the computation domain is reduced by utilizing the complete set of analytic solutions known in the infinite subdomain to be truncated by introduction of an appropriate juncture conditions. The main advantage of this method is that any complex geometry of the boundaries can be easily accommodated. Computations are carried out for mono-chromatic plane progressive surface waves normally incident on the domain. Numerical results are compared with those obtained by Lassiter based on Schwingers variational method. Good Agreements are obtained in general. Another numerical computations are made for the cases with and without a body in the sediment pocket.

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