• 비교문화연구
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• 제21권
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• pp.213-254
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• 2010

The goal of this thesis is to make a comparative study about the variant form of the Chinese character in the five sorts of old maps drawing outside of the main gates of old map including DeDongYei-jido. The main task of this thesis can be classified under three heads - (1) introducing the literature of comparative study in the five sorts of old maps including DeDongYei-jido (2) classification of variant form in the five sorts of old maps (3) characteristic of variant form in the five sorts of old maps. In this thesis, aspect of variant form is classified under six head - (1) variation of the whole shape of the character (2) taking place the variation in both sides of Chinese character (3) taking place the variation in part (4) taking place variation in the strokes of the Chinese character (5) misusing different characters (6) changing different characters. This thesis explains some characteristic of variant form - (1) simplification of the shape of characters (2) using the Hou-qi-zi(後起字, Chinese character which is actually the same but made the next) (3) replacing the overlapped both sides of Chinese character with omit mark (4) a wrongly written character (5) discovering the variant form such as variant form of 廣, 广 variant form of 廛, variant form of 院 which was not recorded in Chinese literature. From now on, there should be some collections of variant form of Korean style and study. we are going to have to standardize aspect of variation and rule of variant form in old maps until we have to make some ways to recognize the block letter.

• 중국학논총
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• 제63호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2019

This study set out to examine the variant forms in the Korean block-printed edition of YouYangZaZu(酉陽雜俎)n terms of modifications of writing forms, increase and decrease of strokes, shortening and lengthening of strokes, connection and interruption of strokes, replacement of Pyeonbang(偏旁), and changing structures and positions. The study also aims to investigate the frequent uses and characteristics of variant forms. The findings show that the variant forms of YouYangZaZu(酉陽雜俎) include characters in some parts. There are 1,500 variant forms in the Korean block-printed edition of YouYangZaZu(酉陽雜俎)ith numerous characters of both various modifications and increasing or decreasing strokes based on the same characters. There are mixed uses of block letters and variant forms throughout the book from a single form to ten different forms of a character.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.81-84
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• 1979

인삼변이계통의 선발에 필요한 기초자료를 얻고저 자경종, 황숙종, 미국종의 일년생에 대하여 여러 가지 농경형질의 변이를 조사하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. Panax quinquefolium이 Panax ginseng에 비하여 모든 형질의 변이가 큰 경향이었다. 2. Panax ginseng에 있어서는 자경종이 황숙종보다 형질변이가 크게 나타났다. 3. Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolium 공히 경장, 엽장, 근장 등의 형질은 변이가 큰 반면에 경직경, 근직경 등의 형질은 비교적 적게 변화하였다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.264-269
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• 1985

The inheritance of violet and green stems was examined in F1 F2 of violetstem variant x yellow-berry variant in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer, and the characters of F1 and F2 plants were investigated. From these results, it was shown that most of the characters of F1 and F2 plants were simillar to the female plants. However, reciprocal crosses between violet and green stems yielded progeny of violet-stem variant. Thus the cross V♀x♂Y gave all violet-stem seedlings, and the cross Y♂ x Y♀ gave all violet-stem seedlings. And all of the crosses segregated in F2 in a ratio of 3 violet to 1 green.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제38권
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• pp.385-404
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• 2015

Compiled in 776 by Zhang Shen, Wu Jing Wen Zi was regarded as the epitome of model book for standardized regular script in Tang Dynasty. Following early works like Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Zhang Shen adopted radical-rule for the compilation of this work. 3,250 characters were selected from the Five Classics and 160 radicals were established. Yu Jiaxi (1884-1955) harshly criticized the radical system of Wu Jing Wen Zi for being inconsistant and confusing. With careful review and analysis of examples from Wu Jing Wen Zi, this paper discusses the pupose of the compilation of this work, its unique radical-rule system, principles of arrangement of characters with the same or similar radicals, and the differentiation of variant characters. It further discusses the value of Wu Jing Wen Zi by its innovative radical-rule and effective differentiation of variant characters. It concludes with a rebuttal of Yu Jiaxi's argument and restate the necessity of reevaluation of this work even to this day.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2019

Objectives : There are many secluded Chinese characters - so called Byeokja (僻字) in ancient classic literature, and Chinese characters that are not registered in Unicode and Variant characters (heterogeneous characters) that cannot be found in the current font sets often appear. In order to register all possible Chinese characters including such characters as units of information exchange, this study attempts to propose a method to encode the morphological information of Chinese characters according to certain rules. Methods : This study suggests the methods to encode the connection between the nodules constituting the Chinese character and the coordinates of the nodules. In addition to that, rules for expressing information about curves, expressions of aspect ratios of characters, rules for minimizing coordinate lines, and rules for expressing aggregation status of character components are added. Results : Through the proposed method, it is possible to generate codes of a certain length by extracting only information expressing the morphological configuration of characters. Conclusions : The method of character encoding proposed in this study can be used to distinguish variant characters with small variations in Byeokja, new Chinese characters and character strokes and to store and search them.

• 정보화정책
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.50-63
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• 2012

본고는 국내 한국학 관련 데이터베이스, 국내 도서관, 국내 학술 데이터베이스, 해외 도서관의 한자 검색 현황을 분석하여 문제점을 파악하고 개선 방안을 도출해 보고자 하였다. 유니코드 환경에서 한자 검색이 문제가 되는 주요한 이유를 '다중코드자', '간체자'와 '이체자'로 정리하고, 각각 3글자를 샘플로 검색하여 현황을 정리하였다. 한국학 관련 데이터베이스 13개, 국내 도서관 데이터베이스 5개, 국내 학술 데이터베이스 4개, 해외 도서관 데이터베이스 2개의 한자검색 현황을 조사하였다. 다중코드자에 대한 검색을 지원하기 위해서는 유니코드 컨소시엄에 공개된 소스를 적용해야 한다. 간체자와 이체자에 대한 검색 기능을 개선하기 위해서는 신뢰할 수 있는 매칭테이블을 표준화하여 유니코드 컨소시엄에 제안해야 한다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2021

In this paper, we considered that recently 3D game characters have been almost alike realistic expression because of a great mathematical computation and efficient techniques on GPU hardware. We presented the rendering technique and analysis for 3D game characters to simulate and render mathematical approach model from recent researches to perform the game engine for the surface reflection of lighting model. We compare our approach with the existing variant rendering techniques here using Open GL shader language on game engine. The experimental result will be provided the view-dependent visual appearance of variant and effective modeling characters for realistic expression using existing methods on the GPU for effective simulations and rendering process. Since there are many operations that are used redundantly while performing mathematical operations, the necessary functions and requirements have been to compute in advance.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.7-21
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• 2018

The author studied the process of unifying Hanja variant groups of Korea and China for LGR (Label Generation Rule) of Internet Top-Level Hangeul Hanja Domain and possible confusion between Hangeul syllable and Hanja character. Among 3518 Chinese variant groups, Korea and China need not review variant groups which include no or just one Korean Hanja character. Korea and China reviewed 304 Chinese variant groups (9% of the 3518 Chinese variant groups) which include two or more Korean Hanja characters. By doing so, Korea and China succeeded in efficiently unifying variant groups. Unification process of variant groups which is the main core of Korea-China coordination and almost final unification result is summarized in this paper. In addition, the author analyzed systematically whether some Hanja character could be confused with a Hangeul syllable and obtained a good result which was not expected at the beginning. Probably this kind of systematic analysis has not been performed in the past and seems the first attempt, which is one of the contributions of this paper. The author also reviewed how to express K-LGR in XML for submission to ICANN.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.375-391
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• 2007

현재 유니코드 CJK 한자코드는 부수 기준 배열방식을 따르고 있어 한자의 한글음가를 기준으로 하는 우리의 문자생활 방식과 차이가 있으며, 우리나라 고유한자나 동형이음어, 이두문자, 그리고 이체자 관계 등을 모두 수록하고 있지 않아 정보시스템에 그대로 적용하기에는 무리가 있다. 따라서 유니코드 기반 정보시스템의 정확한 한자표현 및 한자검색을 위해서는 한자를 포함하는 자료에 대한 정확한 이해를 바탕으로 여러 가지 지원방안을 마련해야 한다. 이러한 측면에서 역사분야 정보검색시스템에서는 한글음가 및 한국에서만 사용되는 동형이음어 처리를 위한 한자-한글음가 사전, 본래 한자의 음가와 다르게 읽히는 한자를 위한 특수용어사전, 이형자와이체자를 위한 이체자사전, 그리고 유니코드 CJK 통합한자에 등록되어 있지 않은 한자를 위한 신출 한자목록을 지원하고 있다.