• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.843-850
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• 2002

This paper presents a simulation method using the transmission line modeling to reduce simulation runtime of hydraulic control systems. This method is based on separating the system components each other using the transmission line elements prior to simulation, which leads to divide the simulated system into several subsystems suitable for an even more efficient integration. It can also handle nonlinearities and discontinuities without flag signal when restarting integration. By applying variable integration timestep to parallel hydraulic circuits via parallel processing, it is shown that simulation run-time can be reduced significantly compared with that of Runge Kutta method.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.682-687
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• 2000

In this paper, the simulation methods using transmission lines are studied and realized, which are necessary in design and analysis of hydraulic control systems. The basic idea of this method is that system components are separated by transmission line element for simulation. The PI-controller can keep inductance level as low as desired. It can also handle nonlinearities and discontinuities without flag signal when restarting integration. Parallel hydraulic circuits are simulated using parallel processing algorithm. To shoe that using variable timestep size in each subsystem, simulation time can be reduced. Performance of the simulation results is compared with that of Runge Kutta method.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.703-707
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• 2007

블리드 방식의 가변력 솔레노이드를 사용한 자동차용 변속기의 라인압력 제어계에 대한 실험 장치를 구성하고 실험을 수행하였다. 라인압력 제어계의 유압회로를 라인압력 제어 밸브, 감압 밸브, VFS 및 어큐뮬레이터 그리고 여러 개의 오리피스들로 구성하였으며, 몇 가지 실험 조건에 대하여 라인압력 제어계의 드로틀 압력과 라인압력의 정적 응답 및 동적 응답성을 측정하고 고찰하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2009

A new method for simulating voltage and current distributions in transmission lines is described. It gives the time domain solution of the terminal voltage and current as well as their line distributions. This is achieved by treating voltage and current distributions as distributed state variables (DSVs) and turning the transmission line equation into an ordinary differential equation. Thus the transmission line is treated like other lumped dynamic components, such as capacitors. Using backward differentiation formulae for time discretization, the DSV transmission line component is converted to a simple time domain companion model, from which its local truncation error can be derived. As the voltage and current distributions get more complicated with time, a new piecewise exponential with controllable accuracy is invented. A segmentation algorithm is also devised so that the line is dynamically bisected to guarantee that the total piecewise exponential error is a small fraction of the local truncation error. Using this approach, the user can see the line voltage and current at any point and time freely without explicitly segmenting the line before starting the simulation.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.2339-2344
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• 2014

마이크로스트립 선로 형태의 전송선로 밑면에 플로팅 동판을 위치시키면 플로팅 동판과 접지면 사이의 단락 또는 개방 연결에 따라 전송선로는 마이크로스트립 선로 또는 코플라나 선로 형태로 동작하게 된다. 이러한 동작은 하나의 전송 선로 폭에 대해 서로 다른 두 개의 특성 임피던스를 가질 수 있음을 의미한다. 플로팅 동판이 존재하는 마이크로스트립 전송 선로를 이용하여 안정적인 입력 정합 상태를 가지며 조건에 따라 단순히 신호를 전달하는 2-단자 전력 전송 선로 또는 전력 분배가 가능한 2-way 전력 분배 회로로 동작할 수 있는 가변 전송선로를 제안 및 제작하였다. 제안된 회로는 코플라나 선로로 동작하는 경우에는 전력 전송 선로로 동작하고, 마이크로스트립 선로로 동작하는 경우에는 2-way 전력 분배 회로로 동작한다. 제작된 가변 전송 선로는 700 MHz 이상의 주파수에서 전력 전송 선로로 동작하는 경우 -0.2 dB 이내의 전달 손실($S_{21}$)과 -15 dB 이하의 반사 계수($S_{11}$)를 보였으며, 전력 분배 선로로 동작하는 경우에는 -10 dB 이하의 반사 계수($S_{11}$), -3.8 dB이내의 전달 손실($S_{21}$ or $S_{31}$), ${\pm}0.3dB$이내의 출력 전력차($S_{21}/S_{31}$)를 보였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2005

In this paper, we designed and fabricated the variable impedance line by using the DGS(Defected Ground Structure) which is useful in mounting the external lumped elements. Also we used a varactor diode as Control device stuff at the proposed variable impedance line. We are able to change the impedance of transmission line as varied the capacitance of varactor diode by adjusting DC bias. The impedance variation of the proposed DGS line is about maximum 70 Ω. We will study about the application of DAM(Direct antenna modulation) in the future work.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.921-928
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• 1990

A multivariable equalizer is designed which compensates transmission distortion for coaxial transmission line. The characteristic transfer function with bilateral parameter domain is approximated using the expansion method of orthonormal function and Gram Schmidt orthogonal function, but the parameter domain of approximated function is limited to unilateral. To solve that problem, Bode type transfer function is used to give bilateral variable characteristic to approximated function. The multivariable equalizer in this paper can be substituted for the current equalizer which consist of a fixed equalizer and a variable equalizer.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.387-393
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• 1987

The introduction of a digiral subscriber loop transmission system necessitates an optimized line interface solution. To meet this objective an adaptive line equalizer has been developed. The equalizer can be compensated up to 42 dB line loss at 200KHz, and operated up to 3.2 Km transmission length (0.4 mm\ulcornercable)at a rate of 400Kb/s. This has been builted using a variable \ulcorner equalizer to compensate a frequency-attenuation characteristics of metallic cable, an AGC (automatic gain control) circuits with simple control algorithm, and various filters to minimize a transmission constraints over subscriber loop. The purpose of this paper is to present a short description of a design of the adaptive line equalizer with a summary of implementation results. Some design concepts and considerations which results in an implementation of the equalizer are also given.

• 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2012

LED 기반 가시광 통신 시스템은 RF통신과 달리 인체에 무해하며, 주파수 허가를 받을 필요가 없고, 보안 특성이 우수하며, 넓은 가시광 대역을 사용할 수 있는 시스템이다. 하지만 LED 발광을 조명과 광 데이터 전송으로 동시에 사용하기 위해 깜박거림 방지와 밝기 조절 기능의 구현이 요구되는데 이때 code rate의 열화가 발생한다. 따라서 고속 멀티미디어 데이터 전송을 위해 본 논문에서 가시광 통신 시스템에서 적용 가능한 line coding기법 Symbolic-PPM(Pulse Position Modulation)을 제안하고 기존의 VPPM(Variable Pulse Position Modulation) 기법과 비교하여 깜박거림 방지 및 밝기 조절 기능을 구현 한 상태에서 고속 데이터 전송을 위한 전송 효율 증가 효과를 모의실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2000

Dynamic models of line regulator valve(LRV) and ratio control valve (RCV) are obtained for an electronic controlled CVT. LRV and RCV are operated by variable force solenoid(VFS). Considering the CVT shift dynamics, oil pump's efficiency and saturation characteristics of VFS, simulations are performed and compared with test results. Simulation results are in good agreement with the experiments, which shows the validity of the dynamic models of LRV and RCV obtained. In addition, the effects of the orifice size in the exhaust port of RCV are investigated. Simulation results show that as the orifice size decreases, the residual pressure in the primary actuator increases which insures the large torque transmission capacity, meanwhile the duration time for the downshift increases.