• 제목/요약/키워드: Variable speed motor

검색결과 490건 처리시간 0.033초

퍼지 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 차량 조향 장치용 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 속도제어 (Speed Control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Steering System Using Fuzzy Algorithm)

  • 반동훈;박종오;임영도
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.526-531
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    • 2012
  • This paper, we describe the vector control of surface mounted PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) using the fuzzy controller which is suggested algorithm. In these days, when vehicle is operated or not, whether the road is covered or not, the sensitivity of the steering column is not stable. To make up for it, the PI gain of a steering column controller is adjusted by experience. It becomes the price because it need a lot of sensor. Also it is difficult to implement robust control because we need a lot of parameters for variable road conditions which are the off road, the on road, a low battery voltage, a high battery voltage, a vehicle speed. In this paper, we propose fuzzy controller using the suggested algorithm which suitable for steering system. We test the fuzzy controller with the various condition. We get the good performance of fuzzy controller even if it is nonlinear system. We check a robust the fuzzy controller using the suggested algorithm.

랜덤 PWM을 이용한 왕복동식 압축기의 전자기소음 저감 (Electromagnetic Noise Reduction of Reciprocating Compressor using Random PWM)

  • 조관열;양순배;김학원
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2000
  • 근래 에어컨, 냉장고 및 세탁기와 같은 가전 전기제품에도 전력소비의 저감, 저속운전에 의한 소음저감 및 인간에게 보다 안락한 기능을 제공하기 위하여 인버터 시스템의 적용이 증가되고 있다. 그러나 인버터 시스템은 PWM에 의해 불필요하게 발생되는 전자기소음의 저감과 소음의 질에 대한 감성소음의 개선이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 브러쉬없는 직류전동기로 구동되는 왕복동식 압축기에 대하여 고정 PWM과 랜덤 PWM의 전자기소음 분석을 통하여 인버터 냉장고에 랜덤 PWM을 적용함으로써 전자기소음의 저감 및 감성소음의 개선효과가 있음을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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PD-슬라이딩 모드 제어의 절환을 통한 강인한 SPMSM 속도 제어기 설계 (Design of SPMSM Robust Speed Servo Controller Switching PD and Sliding Mode Control Strategies)

  • 손주범;서영수;이장명
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2010
  • The paper proposes a new type of robust speed control strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor by using PD-sliding mode hybrid control. The PD control has a good performance in the transient region while the sliding mode controller provides the robustness against system uncertainties. Taking advantages of the two control strategies, the proposed control method utilizes the PD control in the approaching region to the sliding surface and the sliding mode control near at the sliding surfaces. The chattering problem of the sliding mode controller is eliminated by applying the saturation function for the switching function of the sliding mode control. The stability of the sliding mode control is verified by using Lyapunov function with the proper selection of variable gains. It is shown that with this simple switching algorithm, stability of the overall hybrid control system is ensured. Through the simulations, the PD-sliding mode algorithm is shown to have a good performance in the transient response as well as being robust against disturbances. The robustness of the PD-sliding mode algorithm is further demonstrated against various external disturbances in the real experiments of SPMSM motor control.

회전자 위치 추정 PI 제어기를 이용한 비돌극형 PMSM 센서리스 제어 (Sensorless Control of Non-salient PMSM using Rotor Position Tracking PI Controller)

  • 이종건;석줄기;이동춘;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.664-670
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new velocity estimation strategy of a non-salient permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive without high frequency signal injection or special PWM pattern. This approach is based on the d-axis current regulator output voltage of the drive system that has the information of rotor position error. The rotor velocity can be estimated through a rotor position tracking PI controller that controls the position error to zero. For zero and low speed operation, PI controller gains of rotor position tracking controller have a variable structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. In order to boost the bandwidth of PI controller around zero speed, a loop recovery technique is applied to the control system. The proposed method only requires the flux linkage of permanent magnet and is insensitive to the parameter estimation error and variation. The designers can easily determine the possible operating range with a desired bandwidth and perform the vector control even at low speeds. The experimental results show the satisfactory operation of the proposed sensorless algorithm under rated load conditions.

하이브리드 인공지능 제어기에 의한 SynRM의 효율 최적화 제어 (Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM with Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Controller)

  • 최정식;고재섭;이정호;정동화
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor which minimizes the copper and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on adaptive fuzzy-neural networks(AFNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the hybrid artificial intelligent controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 PI, FNN 및 ALM-FNN 제어기의 비교연구 (Comparative Study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN for High Control of Induction Motor Drive)

  • 강성준;고재섭;최정식;장미금;백정우;정동화
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, conventional PI, fuzzy neural network(FNN) and adaptive teaming mechanism(ALM)-FNN for rotor field oriented controlled(RFOC) induction motor are studied comparatively. The widely used control theory based design of PI family controllers fails to perform satisfactorily under parameter variation nonlinear or load disturbance. In high performance applications, it is useful to automatically extract the complex relation that represent the drive behaviour. The use of learning through example algorithms can be a powerful tool for automatic modelling variable speed drives. They can automatically extract a functional relationship representative of the drive behavior. These methods present some advantages over the classical ones since they do not rely on the precise knowledge of mathematical models and parameters. Comparative study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN are carried out from various aspects which is dynamic performance, steady-state accuracy, parameter robustness and complementation etc. To have a clear view of the three techniques, a RFOC system based on a three level neutral point clamped inverter-fed induction motor drive is established in this paper. Each of the three control technique: PI, FNN and ALM-FNN, are used in the outer loops for rotor speed. The merit and drawbacks of each method are summarized in the conclusion part, which may a guideline for industry application.

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일정 스위칭 주파수를 위한 유도전동기의 직접토오크 제어 (Direct Torque Control Of Induction Motor for Constant Switching Frequency)

  • 최연옥;정병호;임병옥;정삼용;서진연;조금배;백형래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1152-1154
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a direct torque control method of an induction motor is proposed which enables constant switching frequency. The switching strategy of a conventional direct torque control scheme which is based on hysteresis comparator results in a variable switching frequency which depends on the speed, flux, stator voltage and hysteresis band of the comparator. This paper proposes a new switching strategy which determine the effective switching time on each switching period by comparing the ascending and descending torque slopes. The simulation results are presented to verify this proposed scheme.

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An examples of a 6-inch GTO inverter drive system applied for rougher mills

  • Kawasaki, Muneo;Okayama, Hideo;Koyama, Masato;Mitsuhashi, Masamichi;Masuda, Hiroyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1996
  • Recently, AC variable-speed motors are used for many steel rolling mill drive systems, because of their low maintenance and enhanced control performance. We have been applied GTO inverters for these AC motor drive systems since 1993. We have developed world largest 6-inch diameter GTO and large capacity 3-level GTO inverter up to 20000(kVA). As an example, in this paper, we describe the main circuit, system arrangement and control features of the 6-inches GTO inverters to drive rougher mills for hot strip mill of Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. The motor capacity is 6000(kW), and it's overload is 250(%).

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유도 전동기의 속도제어를 위한 견실한 제어기 설계 (THE DESIGN OF ROBUST SPEED CONTROLLER FOR INDUCTION MOTOR)

  • 천희영;박귀태;유지윤;김석진;최중경;김선빈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.144-147
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    • 1991
  • For the control of induction motor, there are many methods which guarantee robustness. Especially, this paper proposes vector control strategy and sliding mode control method which has insensitivity to disturbances and parameter variations. Furthermore, by construction of a new switching function the controlled variable structure system can remove reaching phase deteriorating robustness at the transient state of the conventional sliding mode algorithm. The usefulness of the proposed control algorithm is verified by the simulations and experiments.

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영구자석형 교류전동기의 순시전력제한 (Instantaneous Power Control of Permanent Magnet AC Motor)

  • 윤경섭;이치환;황정환;권운현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 1996
  • Vector controlled PMAC(Permanent Magnet AC) motor, with rare-earth permanent magnet, are suitable for servo system demanding fast speed response. However, abrupt acceleration and deceleration control for fast response requires big instantaneous input power. So general PI control of PMAC motors can't be applied for limited power supply system like airplane or portable equipment because of input power fluctuation. Proposed technique to restrain instantaneous input power use variable power limit depends on airgap flux power. Stability check for proposed system is done.

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