• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable speed motor

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Sensorless Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Rotor Angle Compensation Method (회전각 보상방식을 이용한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Shin, K.J.;Yoon, K.Y.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.64-66
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    • 1999
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia and high efficiency. However, position sensor is essential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor position. The position sensors increase the cost of drive system and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigates the speed control of sensorless SRM in which the phase current and change rate are utilized in position decision, and the period of dwell angle is variable by compensating the rotor angle. The proposed system consists of position decision, phase locked loop controller, switching angle controller and inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through experiments.

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Induction Motor Drive Using a Line Commutated Inverter with a Forced-Commutated Circuit (장제전류회로를 갖는 타려식 인버터를 이용한 유도적 성질)

  • 정연택;심재명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.588-599
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the variable speed drive of an induction motor by the line commutated inverter, which is operated in the forced commutation mode from start-up to operating point of load commutation. A novel forced-commutation circuit is proposed in this paper. The selection range of leading condenser to decide load commutation starting point is simulated by the sampling data of a general purpose IM and a high speed IM. The experiment to drive IM by a line commutated inverter with the proposed forced commutated circuits is performed. There was no problem in driving IM from standstill to starting point of load commutation by a line commutated inverter with forced commutation.

A study on the Fuzzy Controller with High Accuracy for Variable Speed control of an Induction Motor (유도 전동기 가변속 제어를 위한 고정도 퍼지제어에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Ho-Shin;Lee, Oh-Geul;Lee, Joon-Tark;Woo, Jung-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.707-710
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we design the high accuracy speed controller of an induction motor by the Fuzzy control algorithms, which recently is invoking the remarkable interest. In order to improve the dynamic resposes such as the steady state error, the reaching tine and the overshoot, the adjustment techniques for optimization of three scale factors are presented. Comparing with conventional PID control, the usefulness of proposed Fuzzy controller will be proved by the simulations.

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Dynamic Simulation for Speed-Torque Characteristics of SRM (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 출력 속도-토크 특성을 위한 동특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Cho, Han-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.892-893
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    • 2007
  • Industrial interest in switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives has varied since 1850s. This has been primarily due to the emerging markets for variable speed drives in consumer and industrial products, such as home appliances, air conditioning, hand tools, fans, pump motor, etc. However, SRM has been plagued with the acoustic noise and vibration problem by input power of fixed section. Therefore, This paper offers operating characteristics by dynamic simulation through the generalization of inductance profile and estimation of inductance according to current. the control methode are applied from DSP(digital signal processor) with voltage reference and position detection.

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Design and Characteristic Analysis of LSM for High Speed Train System using Magnetic Equivalent Circuit

  • Ham, Sang-Hwan;Cho, Su-Yeon;Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Chan, Hong-Soon;Lee, Ju
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes design and characteristic analysis of long primary type linear synchronous motor (LSM) for high speed train system. LSM is designed using loading distribution method and magnetic equivalent circuit. For characteristic analysis of LSM, analytical and numerical methods are applied. Analytical method for solving the magnetic field distribution of the analytic model is based on the Maxwell’s equations. Using the characteristic equation and magnetic equivalent circuit, we analyze the effect of variation of parameters, and then we validate the result by comparing with numerical method by finite element method (FEM). We compare the analytical method with numerical method for analyzing the effect by variable parameters. This result will be useful of design and forecast of performance without FEM.

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A Novel Three Phase Series-Parallel Resonant Converter Fed DC-Drive System

  • Daigavane, Manoj;Suryawanshi, Hiralal;Khan, Jawed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the application of a single phase AC-to-DC converter using a three-phase series parallel (SPRC) resonant converter to variable speed dc-drive. The improved power quality converter gives the input power factor unity over a wide speed range, reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) of ac input supply current, and makes very low ripples in the armature current and voltage waveform. This soft-switching converter not only possesses the advantages of achieving high switching frequencies with practically zero switching losses but also provides full ranges of voltage conversion and load variation. The proposed drive system is the most appropriate solution to preserve the present separately excited de motors in industry compared with the use of variable frequency ac drive technology. The simulation and experimental results are presented for variable load torque conditions. The variable frequency control scheme is implemented using a DSP- TMS320LF2402. This control reduces the switching losses and current ripples, eliminates the EMI and improves the efficiency of the drive system. Experimental results confirm the consistency of the proposed approach.

A Study on the Speed Sensorless Vector Control for Induction Motor Adaptive Control Method using a High Frequency Boost Chopper of Hybrid Type Piezoelectric Transformer (하이브리드형 압전 변압기의 고주파 승압 초퍼를 이용한 적응제어기법 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon;Kim, Yeong-Wook;Choi, Song-Shik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.332-345
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, recently, it is described to the piezoelectric transformer technology develops, because it was have to favorable characteristics such as electromagnetic-noise free, compact size, higher efficiency, and superior power density, flux linkage, noiseless, etc. its resonance frequency was used to output waveform of a sine wave. A rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of flux model reference adaptive system(FMRAS). The estimator execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induction motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable of the model are introduced to perform accurate rotor speed estimation. The control system is composed of the PI controller for speed control and the current controller using space voltage vector PWM techniuqe and DC-DC converter. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by digital signal one chip microprocessor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental results.

Development of Self Tuning and Adaptive Fuzzy Controller to control of Induction Motor (유도전동기 드라이브의 제어를 위한 자기동조 및 적응 퍼지제어기 개발)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2010
  • The induction motor drive applied to field oriented control is widely used in industry applications. However, it is deceased performance and authenticity by saturation, temperature changing, disturbance and parameters changing because modeling of induction motor is nonlinear and complex. In order to control variable speed operation, conventional PI-like controllers are commonly used. These controllers provide limited good performance over a wide range of operation, even under ideal field oriented conditions. This paper proposes self tuning PI controller based on fuzzy-neural network(FNN)-PI controller that is implemented using fuzzy control, neural network, and adaptive fuzzy controller(AFC). Also, this paper proposes estimation of speed using ANN. The proposed control algorithm is applied to induction motor drive system using FNN-PI, AFC and ANN controller. Also, this paper proposes the anlysis results to verify the effectiveness of controller.

A Study on Optimal Design According to Change of Coil Distribution in Slot Less Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (소형 Slot less PMSM의 coil 배치에 따른 최적 설계 및 열 내구성 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Go, Duk-Hwa;Gim, Gyu-Hwa;Baek, Sung-Min;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, slot less type high-speed and compact motor was designed. it was selected through change of stator coil distribution for the optimal performance of the motor. In this paper, designed motor was expected to be very vulnerable to heat dissipation in a compact motor. Therefore, to ensure reliability in the design result, winding and permanent magnet damage caused by the losses of motor was analyzed by thermal analysis and demagnetization analysis. Using the result, whether motor burnout was confirmed by motor performance degradation and insulation breakdown.

광원의 색측정에 대한 IES 지침 해설

  • 이진우
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, the variable speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor driven by a sinusoidal PWM inverter based on maximun torque sensitivity is presented. The developed torque or speed control is achieved by the field orientation technique. For the field orientation, the resolver is used as the rotor positioning sensor mounted on the motor shaft without pull-out of the synchonism at any speed. To show the validity of proposed control method, the simulation and experimental results are provided. The advantages of the proposed control method are to achieve the fast current and speed responses.

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