• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable speed drives

Search Result 111, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Networked Intelligent Motor-Control Systems Using LonWorks Fieldbus

  • Hong, Won-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.365-370
    • /
    • 2004
  • The integration of intelligent devices, devices-level networks, and software into motor control systems can deliver improved diagnostics, fast warnings for increased system reliability, design flexibility, and simplified wiring. Remote access to motor-control information also affords an opportunity for reduced exposure to hazardous voltage and improved personnel safety during startup and trouble-shooting. This paper presents LonWorks fieldbus networked intelligent induction control system architecture. Experimental bed system with two inverter motor driving system for controlling 1.5kW induction motor is configured for LonWorks networked intelligent motor control. In recent years, MCCs have evolved to include component technologies, such as variable-speed drives, solid-state starters, and electronic overload relays. Integration was accomplished through hardwiring to a programmable logic controller (PLC) or distributed control system (DCS). Devicelevel communication networks brought new possibilities for advanced monitoring, control and diagnostics. This LonWorks network offered the opportunity for greatly simplified wiring, eliminating the bundles of control interwiring and corresponding complex interwiring diagrams. An intelligent MCC connected in device level control network proves users with significant new information for preventing or minimizing downtime. This information includes warnings of abnormal operation, identification of trip causes, automated logging of events, and electronic documentation. In order to show the application of the multi-motors control system, the prototype control system is implemented. This paper is the first step to drive multi-motors with serial communication which can satisfy the real time operation using LonWorks network.

  • PDF

A Divece for Reducing the Zero phaze Harmonics of Neutral Line of Power Facility (전기수용설비의 중성선 영상분고조파전류저감장치)

  • Kang, Chang-Won;Choi, Gil-Soo;Han, Sung-Bae;Kim, Bum-Soo;Chung, Yeon-Hae;Lee, Ki-Cheol
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
    • /
    • v.228 no.8
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2001
  • Wide use of non-linear loads such as personal computers, monitors, laser printers, variable speed drives, UPS systems and other electronic equipment have led to harmonics becoming #1 issue in the electrical industry today. Commercial and Industrial building power distribution systems, designed for the old, linear-style loads especially when found in high densities. Some common power system problems include overloaded neutral conductors, overheated distribution transfOlmers, high neutral-to-ground voltage, poor power factor and distortion of the voltage waveform supplying these loads. The power quality problems, particularly high voltage distortion, have been known to cause equipment downtime due to malfunctions and component failure.

  • PDF

Intelligent Motor Control System Based on CIP (CIP 기반의 지능형 전동기 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, On;Choi, Seong-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.307-312
    • /
    • 2020
  • This paper proposed intelligent motor control system that replaced smart motor devices, such as motor protection relays, smart circuit breakers and variable speed drives, with one integrated module to perform efficient motor control at industrial sites. The proposed intelligent motor control system provides easy monitoring of critical data for each motor or load connected to an intelligent motor control system over a CIP(Common Industrial Protocol)-based network, which enables accurate process control at all times, real-time access to fault information and records to simplify diagnosis and minimize equipment downtime.

Optimal PI Controller Design for Refrigeration System Considering Disturbance (외란을 고려한 냉동시스템의 최적 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Hong, Ki-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-93
    • /
    • 2013
  • The proportional plus integral(PI) feedback control manner has been used in many general industrial fields such as refrigeration system because of its simple design process and favorable control performance. This paper deals with optimized PI controller design of the refrigeration system based on evaluation functions such as integrated absolute error(IAE). The suggested optimal PI gains can be easily calculated by a simple program and the optimal controllability satisfying the evaluation function can be assured. Furthermore, at the initial step of controller design, the suggested optimal gain is able to reflect some noise disturbances caused by an inverter which drives variable speed compressors. The validity of the suggested optimal gain is investigated by some simulations and experiments to verify its efficiency. From the results of comparing control performance between the optimal PI controller based on the evaluation function and the PI controller designed by the Matlab tuner which was known as the most popular gain tuner, the optimal PI controller showed more desirable control performance especially in transient responses.

Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM Drive with HAI Controller (HAI 제어기에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Jung, Dong-Wha;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.98-106
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor which minimizes the cower and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on adaptive fuzzy-neural networks(AFNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and f-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the hybrid artificial intelligent(HAI) controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm

Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM with Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Controller (하이브리드 인공지능 제어기에 의한 SynRM의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor which minimizes the coner and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on adaptive fuzzy-neural networks(AFNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the hybrid artificial intelligent controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Efficiency Optimization Control of SynRM with FNPI Controller (FNPI 제어기예 의한 SynRM의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • Kang, Sung-Jun;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jang, Mi-Geum;Back, Jung-Woo;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04b
    • /
    • pp.29-31
    • /
    • 2009
  • Optimal efficiency control of synchronous reluctance motor(SynRM) is very important in the sense of energy saving and conservation of natural environment because the efficiency of the SynRM is generally lower than that of other types of AC motors. This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control for the SynRM which minimizes the copper and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on fuzzy-neural networks (FN)-PI controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization control is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses In variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the proposed controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

  • PDF

Modeling of a Compressed Air Energy Electrification by Using Induction Generator Based on Field Oriented Control Principle

  • Vongmanee, Varin;Monyakul, Veerapol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1511-1519
    • /
    • 2014
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a modelling of a small compressed air energy storage system, which drives an induction generator based on a field-oriented control (FOC) principle for a renewable power generation. The proposed system is a hybrid technology of energy storage and electrification, which is developed to use as a small scale of renewable energy power plant. The energy will be transferred from the renewable energy resource to the compressed air energy by reciprocating air compressor to be stored in a pressurized vessel. The energy storage system uses a small compressed air energy storage system, developed as a small unit and installed above ground to avoid site limitation as same as the conventional CAES does. Therefore, it is suitable to be placed at any location. The system is operated in low pressure not more than 15 bar, so, it easy to available component in country and inexpensive. The power generation uses a variable speed induction generator (IG). The relationship of pressure and air flow of the compressed air, which varies continuously during the discharge of compressed air to drive the generator, is considered as a control command. As a result, the generator generates power in wide speed range. Unlike the conventional CAES that used gas turbine, this system does not have any combustion units. Thus, the system does not burn fuel and exhaust pollution. This paper expresses the modelling, thermodynamic analysis simulation and experiment to obtain the characteristic and performance of a new concept of a small compressed air energy storage power plant, which can be helpful in system designing of renewable energy electrification. The system was tested under a range of expansion pressure ratios in order to determine its characteristics and performance. The efficiency of expansion air of 49.34% is calculated, while the efficiency of generator of 60.85% is examined. The overall efficiency of system of approximately 30% is also investigated.

Comparative Study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN for High Control of Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 PI, FNN 및 ALM-FNN 제어기의 비교연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Jun;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jang, Mi-Geum;Back, Jung-Woo;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.408-411
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, conventional PI, fuzzy neural network(FNN) and adaptive teaming mechanism(ALM)-FNN for rotor field oriented controlled(RFOC) induction motor are studied comparatively. The widely used control theory based design of PI family controllers fails to perform satisfactorily under parameter variation nonlinear or load disturbance. In high performance applications, it is useful to automatically extract the complex relation that represent the drive behaviour. The use of learning through example algorithms can be a powerful tool for automatic modelling variable speed drives. They can automatically extract a functional relationship representative of the drive behavior. These methods present some advantages over the classical ones since they do not rely on the precise knowledge of mathematical models and parameters. Comparative study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN are carried out from various aspects which is dynamic performance, steady-state accuracy, parameter robustness and complementation etc. To have a clear view of the three techniques, a RFOC system based on a three level neutral point clamped inverter-fed induction motor drive is established in this paper. Each of the three control technique: PI, FNN and ALM-FNN, are used in the outer loops for rotor speed. The merit and drawbacks of each method are summarized in the conclusion part, which may a guideline for industry application.

  • PDF

Harmonics Control of Electric Propulsion System using Direct Torque Control (직접벡터제어방식을 사용하는 전기추진시스템의 고조파 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Oh, Sae-Gin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2618-2624
    • /
    • 2009
  • Harmonics (or distortion in wave form) has always existed in electrical power systems. It is harmless as long as its level is not substantial. However, with the recent rapid advancement of power electronics technology, so-called nonlinear loads, such as variable frequency drives for motor power/speed control, are increasingly finding their way to shipboard or offshore applications. In this paper a new approach to direct torque control (DTC) of induction motor drive is presented. In comparison with the conventional DTC methods the inverter switching frequency is constant and is dramatically increased, requiring neither any increase of the sampling frequency, nor any high frequency dither signal. The well-developed space vector modulation technique is applied to inverter control in the proposed DTC-based induction motor drive system, thereby dramatically reducing the current harmonics. As compared to the existing DTC approach with constant inverter switching frequency, the presented new approach does not invoke any concept of deadbeat control, thereby dramatically reducing the computations.