• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Switching Frequency

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A Characteristic Analysis of Single-Power-Stage High Frequency Resonant AC-DC Converter with High Power Factor (고역률 단일 전력단 고주파 공진 AC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • 남승식;원재선;황계호;오경섭;박재욱;김동희;오승훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.372-380
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a single-power-stage high frequency resonant AC-DC converter with high power factor using ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching), and integrates a conventional converter with two stage into single stage converter. Input power factor is possible to be improved as a high power factor because inductor for power factor correction(PFC) is connected in input and converter is operated in discontinued current mode(DCM) with constant duty cycle and variable switching frequency. The conventional converter with two stage need to add a switch in order to control a power factor, but single stage converter have a advantage that system is simple and cost is down, confidence is improved, etc. This paper described a operation principle and characteristic analysis for single stage AC-DC converter with high power factor and have evaluated characteristic values by using normalized parameter. We make a experimental equipment using MOSFET as a switching device on the basis of characteristic values obtained from characteristic evaluations and we conform a rightfulness of theoretical analysis by comparing theoretical waveforms and experimental waveforms.

Design of Variable Structure Current Controller for Induction Motor Olives (유도전동기 구동시스템을 위한 가변구조 전류제어기의 설계)

  • Cha, Jung-Hwa;Noh, Young-Nam;Jeon, Hee-Jong;Park, Jong-Chan;Son, Jin-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.1954-1956
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a variable structure current control scheme for field-oriented induction motor drive is presented. The current controller based on space voltage vector PWM scheme consists of feedforward, decouple and variable structure control. The proposed current controller tracks reference value quickly, has robust property against parameter variation and disturbance, reduces switching frequency and improves performance of induction motor drive. Finally, the proposed current controller is verified by digital simulation

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The Improvement of Current Waveforms for a PWM Variable Speed $3{\Phi}$ Induction Motor with the Low Pass LC Filter (저역통과 LC 필터를 이용한 PWM 가변속 3상 유도전동기의 전류파형 개선)

  • Nam, Taek-Kun;Park, Jin-Kil;Kim, Pil-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.588-590
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    • 1996
  • An AC induction motor or constant speed characteristics has been widely used as power source because of simple structure and low maintenance cost in industrial field. The variable frequency AC source with a conventional inverter which is composed or power semi-conductors and drive systems contains much noises in sine wave current due to high speed switching or direct current. In this paper, the low pass LC filter for a variable speed induction motor driven by a full bridge inverter is introduced to solve EMI problem originated by much noise current. The modified LC filter based on the 3rd order Butterworth LC filter is used for the computer simulations and real experiments. The characteristics or proposed LC filter are investigated through FET analysis.

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Variable Structure Control of DC motor Using Fuzzy Logic (퍼지논리를 이용한 직류전동기의 가변구조제어)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Jin, Myung-Chul;Lee, Sang-Rae;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 1991
  • The Sliding Mode Control of Variable Structure System is applied to robot manipulators or servo system for its merits of robustness to variable system parameters and disturbances. But Switching frequency of control input is excessively high during sliding mode operation. In this paper, a new control algorithm usings fuzzy logic is proposed to solve this problem. With the proposed algorithm, a dc motor speed control system has been simulated and the result shows expected performances.

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A New Approach for Constant DC Link Voltage in a Direct Drive Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Jeevajothi, R.;Devaraj, D.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2015
  • Due to the high efficiency and compact mechanical structure, direct drive variable speed generators are used for power conversion in wind turbines. The wind energy conversion system (WECS) considered in this paper consists of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), uncontrolled rectifier, dc-dc boost converter controlled with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and adaptive hysteresis controlled voltage source inverter (VSI). For high utilization of the converter's power capability and stabilizing voltage and power flow, constant DC-link voltage is essential. Step and search MPPT algorithm which senses the rectified voltage ($V_{DC}$) alone and controls the same is used to effectively maximize the output power. The adaptive hysteresis band current control is characterized by fast dynamic response and constant switching frequency. With MPPT and adaptive hysteresis band current control in VSI, the DC link voltage is maintained constant under variable wind speeds and transient grid currents respectively.

The Buck DC-DC Convener with Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Control Method (비선형 순시추종형 PWM 제어기법을 적용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 김상돈;라병훈;이현우;김광태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2003
  • This Paper Proposes instantaneous following control method to control pulse modulation switching converter by using principle that reset time of integrator is inverse proportion in size of integrator input voltage. proposed control method acts of fixed frequency and control switch calculates time of become turn on and turn off using analog integrator. Duty ratio that express switching time of converter is depended on mean value of switching variable and following time consists in one cycle. Follow to do order exactly stationary state as well as transition state, and controller corrects mean value of control variable and control reference value and control as control error gets into zero. Proposed control method could experimented and know that experiment result and theory are agreeing well through this using the buck converter.

A Novel Dual Full-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter for CC/CV Charge of the Battery for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차용 배터리의 CC/CV 충전을 위한 새로운 듀얼 풀브리지 LLC 공진형 컨버터)

  • Vuand, Hai-Nam;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2016
  • This paper introduces a novel dual Full-Bridge LLC(FBLLC)resonant converter for CC/CV Charge of the Battery for Electric Vehicles. One full-bridge LLC resonant converter operates with a fixed-resonant network and the other operates with a variable-resonant network for CC and CV mode operations. The proposed converter can achieve ZVS for all the primary switches and exhibits a highefficiency characteristics like aconventional single FBLLC resonant converter. In addition, the variable-resonant network helps minimize the switching-frequency variation. The dual structure makes the proposed converter possible to achieve ZVS and nearly ZCS for all the primary switches in CC mode operation. Since the proposed converter can operate at a fixed frequency in CV mode, it can minimize the circulating current and achieve nearly ZCS. A 6.6 kW prototype converter is implemented to verify the validity of proposed converter and the maximum efficiency of 98.3% was achieved.

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The Drive and Control Circuit Design of Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp for LCD Back Lighting (LCD 조광용 냉음극 형광램프의 구동 및 제어)

  • Kim Cherl-Jin;Hong Dae-Shik;Hwang Yo-Han;Yoon Shin-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1211-1213
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    • 2004
  • CCFL(cold cathode fluorescent lamp) are used to backlight of LCD(liquid crystal display). CCFL dimming methods are used to pulse frequency modulation(PFM) or pulse width modulation(PWM). In this paper, design of CCFL driving and control circuit by half-bridge type series and parallel resonant inverter that variable frequency modulation method to control the output voltage current. Inverter switching frequency is higher than resonant frequency for stable operating, and it is possible dimming control. On the basis of equivalent circuit, the validity of this study is confirmed by the comparison of simulation and experimental result.

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An Improvement of Continuous Control Law for Removing Chattering Phenomenon of VSC Systems (가변구조 제어계의 채터링 현상의 제거 및 연속입력을 얻기 위한 입력법칙의 개선)

  • 김중완;이만형
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a methodology is developed to remove the high frequency chattering phenomenon which is the common drawbacks of variable structure control(VSC) system. An improved control law is proposed to achieve continuous control input whose terms are continuous functions during the control process under switching plane, which removes chattering and is robust as well. The methodology developed in this paper is applied to attitude control for spacecraft and the simulated results are compared with those of typical VSC methodology.

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Analysis and Implementation of a Half Bridge Class-DE Rectifier for Front-End ZVS Push-Pull Resonant Converters

  • Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.626-635
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    • 2013
  • An analysis of the junction capacitance in resonant rectifiers which has a significant impact on the operating point of resonance circuits is studied in this paper, where the junction capacitance of the rectifier diode is to decrease the resonant current and output voltage in the circuit when compared with that in an ideal rectifier diode. This can be represented by a simplified series resonant equivalent circuit and a voltage transfer function versus the normalized operating frequency at varied values of the resonant capacitor. A low voltage to high voltage push-pull DC/DC resonant converter was used as a design example. The design procedure is based on the principle of the half bridge class-DE resonant rectifier, which ensures more accurate results. The proposed scheme provides a more systematic and feasible solution than the conventional resonant push-pull DC/DC converter analysis methodology. To increase circuit efficiency, the main switches and the rectifier diodes can be operated under the zero-voltage and zero-current switching conditions, respectively. In order to achieve this objective, the parameters of the DC/DC converter need to be designed properly. The details of the analysis and design of this DC/DC converter's components are described. A prototype was constructed with a 62-88 kHz variable switching frequency, a 12 $V_{DC}$ input voltage, a 380 $V_{DC}$ output voltage, and a rated output power of 150 W. The validity of this approach was confirmed by simulation and experimental results.