• Title/Summary/Keyword: Variable Structure Systems

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A Fuzzy Variable Structure Controller Composed of Position-type and Velocity-type Control Rule (위치형과 속도형 제어규칙을 갖는 가변구조 퍼지 제어기)

  • Park, Hun-Soo;Lee, Ji-Hong;Chae, Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 1993
  • A Class of fuzzy controller based on the variable structure system(VSS) technique in which different structures of controllers are fuzzily switched according to the switching rules in proppsed. The structure of proposed controllers was motivated by the characteristics of position type fuzzy controller and velocity type fuzzy controller ; the former generally gives good performance in transient perod and the latter are capable of reducing steady state error of response. To show the usefulness of the proposed controller, it is applied to several systems that is difficult to stabilize or difficult to get satisfactory responsed by conventional fuzzy controllers.

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Design of the robost hydraulic servomechanisms by continuously variable structure control (연속적 가변구조 제어에 의한 강인한 유압서보계의 설계)

  • 권기수;곽동훈;허준영;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.945-950
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    • 1991
  • A method to design a robust servomechanism by continuously variable structure control is proposed. The state and control signal of this servomechanism do notchatter since a continuous control scheme is used. The input-output relation of this servomechanism is determined by prescribing a hyperplane in a state space of which the neighborhood is asymptotically attractive everywhere. This control mechanism was applied to a single rod cylinder servomechanism which has the nonlinerities due to their nonsymmetrical structure and its excellency was verified.

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A study on the regulatory control structure synthesis in chemical processes (화학공정의 제어구조 합성에 관한 연구)

  • 심문호;윤인섭;송형근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 1986
  • The synthesis of control structure involves the selection of controlled variable (or measured variable), and the structure interconnecting measured and manipulated variables (control loops). This paper deals with the synthesis job by using the structural analysis and block relative gain. This synthesis tool is very useful because they require minimal information, and the results show that this is a systematic and efficient metholodgy.

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Robust On-line Training of Multilayer Perceptrons via Direct Implementation of Variable Structure Systems Theory

  • Topalov, Andon V.;Kaynak, Okyay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.300-303
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    • 2003
  • An Algorithm based on direct implementation of variable structure systems theory approach is proposed for on-line training of multilayer perceptrons. Network structures which have multiple inputs, single output and one hidden layer are considered and the weights are assumed to have capabilities for continuous time adaptation. The zero level set of the network learning error is regarded as a sliding surface in the learning parameters space. A sliding mode trajectory can be brought on and reached in finite time on such a sliding manifold. Results from simulated on-line identification task for a two-link planar manipulator dynamics are also presented.

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A Study on the tracking control of a robot manipulator using variable structure systems (I) (가변구조 이론에 의한 로보트 팔의 추종제어에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Lee, Jin-Kul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1985
  • This study is a step in developing the sliding mode control methodology for the robust control of a class of nonlinear time-varying systems. The methodology uses in its idealized form piecewise continuous feedback control, resulting in the state trajectory "sliding" slong a time-varying sliding surface in the state space. This idealized control law achieves perfect tracking. The method is applied to the control of a two-link manipulator handling variable loads in a flexible manufacturing system environment with noise. The result through simulation is that the tracking problem of articular robot with high precision can be realized by using the variable structure system (VSS) theory. The motions of articular robot were insensitive to various payloads. payloads.

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A Study on the Dynamic Behavior of a 2-step Variable Valve Switching System for Automotive Engines (자동차 엔진용 2단 가변밸브 기구의 스위칭 시스템 동적 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dongil;Kim, Dojoong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2014
  • Variable valve actuation system is one of the widely used techniques to improve the fuel efficiency and power of automotive engines. 2-step variable valve actuation systems are also paid attention for the application to direct acting type valve train systems. Besides its advantages in size, weight, relatively simple structure, ets, however, 2-step variable valve actuation system has inherent disadvantages in dynamic instability of switching system to alter discontinuous lift modes. In this study, both experimental and analytical studies are performed to understand the dynamic behavior of a switching mechanism of a 2-step variable valve actuation system, and present a design method to improve its dynamic instability.

A Study on the Position Control of an Electro-Hydraulic Servomechanism Using Variable Structure System (가변구조를 이용한 전기-유압서보계의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • 허준영;권기수;하석홍;조겸래;이진걸
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the application of the variable structure control(VSC) concept for the position control of an electro-hydraulic servomotor system. The basic philosopy of VSC is that the structure of the feedback control is altered as the state crosses discontinuity surfaces in the state space with the result that certain desirable properties are achieved. The switching of the control function yields total(or selective) invariance to system parameter variations and disturbances, and closed loop eigen value placement in time-varing and uncertain systems. The control scheme is derived, implemented and tested in the laboratory where analog controller have been used to control the representive servosystem. The control system schematics are given and simple results are shown for illustration. And the results of variable structure system for the electro-hydraulic servomotor were compared to that of the fixed structure system when load disturbance and system parameter variation exists.

The Design of Sliding Mode Controller with Sliding Perturbation Observer for a Robust Control of Stewart Platform Manipulator (스튜어트 플랫폼의 견실제어를 위한 슬라이딩 섭동 관측기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 개발)

  • You, Ki-Sung;Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2002
  • The stewart platform manipulator is a manipulator that has the closed-loop structure with an upper plate end-effector and a base frame. The stewart platform manipulator has the merit of high working accuracy and high stiffness compared with a serial manipulator. However, this is a complex structure, so controllability of the system is not so good. In this paper, we introduce a new robust motion control algorithm using partial state feedback for a class of nonlinear systems in the presence of modelling uncertainties and external disturbances. The major contribution of this work introduces the development and design of robust observer for the state and the perturbation, which is integrated into a variable structure controller(VSC) structure. The combination of controller/observer improves the control performance, because of the robust routine called sliding mode control with sliding perturbation observer(SMCSPO). Simulation and experiment are performed to apply to the manipulator. And their results show a high accuracy and a good performance.

Study of a Variable Single-tracked Crawler for Overcoming Obstacles (가변형 단일 궤도를 이용한 장애물 극복방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jee-Hong;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2010
  • In our paper, we propose an asymmetric single-tracked wheel system, and describe its structure and the method for maintaining the length of a transformable track system. And the method is reducing the gap of lengths. Therefore, we propose an efficient structure for transforming and explain motions with kinematics. Our transformable shape single-tracked mobile system has an advantage to overcome an obstacle or stairs by the variable arms in the single unity track system. But we will make the variable shape of tracked system get a drive that has a force to stand against a wall. In this case, we can consider this system to a rigid body and have a notice that this single tracked system is able to get vary shape with the variable arm angle. Considering forces balance along x-axis and y-axis, and moments balance around the center of the mass we have. If this rigid body is standing against a wall and doesn't put in motion, the force of flat ground and the rigid body sets an equal by a friction. In the same way, the force of a wall and the rigid sets an equal by a friction.

COMPARISON OF VARIABLE SELECTION AND STRUCTURAL SPECIFICATION BETWEEN REGRESSION AND NEURAL NETWORK MODELS FOR HOUSEHOLD VEHICULAR TRIP FORECASTING

  • Yi, Jun-Sub
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.599-609
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    • 1999
  • Neural networks are explored as an alternative to a regres-sion model for prediction of the number of daily household vehicular trips. This study focuses on contrasting a neural network model with a regression model in term of variable selection as well as the appli-cation of these models for prediction of extreme observations, The differences in the models regarding data transformation variable selec-tion and multicollinearity are considered. The results indicate that the neural network model is a viable alternative to the regression model for addressing both messy data problems and limitation in variable structure specification.