• 제목/요약/키워드: Variable Air Volume

검색결과 100건 처리시간 0.019초

VAV/BPFS(Variable-Air-Volume/Bypass Filtration System) 의 실내환경 적응에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Application of VAV/BPFS(Variable-Air-Volume/Bypass Filtration System) for Indoor Air Environment)

  • 최성우
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제12권12호
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    • pp.1235-1243
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    • 2003
  • Under controlled conditions in an environmental chamber, 24 experiments were performed to compare the ability of a Variable-Air-Volume/Bypass Filtration System(VAV/BPFS) to remove indoor pollutants and to conserve energy with the ability of conventional Variable Air Volume(VAV) system. The specific conclusions of this paper were; first, the VAV/BPFS was more efficient than the VAV system in removing particulate matter, TVOC, and target VOCs. The total effective removal rate of PM for the VAV/BPFS was two times as high as that of the VAV system. The total effective removal rate of TVOC for the VAV/BPFS was 20 percent higher than that of the VAV system. Also each target VOC concentration was reduced by using the VAV/BPFS. Second, clean air delivery rate was increased by using VAV/BPFS due to additional filtration rate. Otherwise, the VAV/BPFS decreased outdoor supply air rate above 25 percent relative to the rate of VAV system. Third, total energy consumption by the VAV/BPFS was lower than that of the VAV system during the period with indoor thermal load, occupied time. The energy saving of the VAV/BPFS ranged from 11 to 16 percent. The VAV/BPFS improves indoor air quality more efficiently than the VAV system, and it reduced energy consumption. Retrofitting the VAV system with the VAV/BPFS was easy The use of VAV/BPFS is, therefore, recommended far buildings with VAV system as well as for buildings at designing stage.

가변체적내의 압축공기 충진 및 방출특성연구 (A Study on Chargin and Discharging Characteristics of Variable Volume with Compressed Air)

  • 김동수;김형의;박재범;강보식;성백주
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1995
  • Pneumatic System has been mainly used as main equipment for actuation and control of fluid force in manufacturing industry. For velocity control of piston, meter-out restriction method is used in many cases. In this systems, meter-out restriction method is adopted for analysing the Dynamic Charging and Discharging Process which is Variable Volume Chamber. Experiments has been conducted for different supply pressure condition. As a experimental result, charge side chamber pressure rises to supply pressure rapidily and discharge side chamber pressure decreases. Also, when the air in the cylinder is discharged, tempdrature of air decreases steeply. Restriction of the Cylinder sometimes freeze and it dose not function. The result will be useful for the analysis of pneumatic system.

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변풍량시스템이 적용된 사무소건물의 환기 및 에너지성능평가 (Ventilation and energy performance evaluation of the office building with variable air volume system)

  • 권용일;권순석
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 1999
  • Variable air volume(VAV) system designed for improving interior environmental control has steadily evolved over the last 20 years. Major advantage of VAV system is that VAV technology allows a single system to provide simultaneous heating and cooling without a seasonal changeover. Research is carried out in order to study the influence on the energy consumption and ventilation performance of two kinds of office building with a mixing ventilation system. Data required for performance evaluation in these building is obtained from the central monitoring station and by measurement.

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VAV 및 VWV시스템 적용에 따른 업무용 건축물의 에너지저감에 관한 연구 (A Study of applying VAV and VWV System to reduce Energy Consumption of Office building)

  • 송지용;홍원화;김지연;박효순
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2013
  • Building Energy Efficiency Rating system was enforced in 2001 to enhance spreading high-energy performance and saving buildings. It was only for the new apartments, but expanded to new office buildings in 2010, and moreover, government offices require 1st grade of Building Energy Efficiency Rating system. Green Building Act, which is established to reduce the emissivity of carbon dioxide by reducing building energy consumption, will be enforced in 2013, and new apartments and office buildings will be subjected to it. Henceforward, it will extend to other types of buildings and will be phased in. In general, pumps and fans consume approximately half of the air-conditioning energy consumption, and about a quarter of the total building energy consumption when office buildings have total floor area of more than 10000 square meters. This study analyzed the energy demand when applying VAV(Variable Air Volume) and VWV(Variable Water Volume) System to reduce energy returns of the pumps and the fans by ECO2, which is a computer simulation program used for Building Energy Efficiency Rating system.

Energy Saving Potential and Indoor Air Quality Benefits of Multiple Zone Dedicated Outdoor Air System

  • Lee, Soo-Jin;Jeong, Jae-Weon
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the indoor air quality (IAQ) and energy benefits of a dedicated outdoor air system (DOAS) and compare them with a conventional variable air volume (VAV) system. The DOAS is a decoupled system that supplies only outdoor air, while reducing its consumption using an enthalpy wheel. The VAV system supplies air that is mixed outdoor and transferred indoor. The VAV has the issue of unbalanced ventilation in each room in multiple zones because it supplies mixing air. The DOAS does not have this problem because it supplies only outdoor air. That is, the DOAS is a 100% outdoor air system and the VAV is an air conditioning system. The transient simulations of carbon dioxide concentration and energy consumption were performed using a MATLAB program based on the thermal loads from the model predicted by the TRNSYS 18 program. The results indicated that when the air volume is large, such as in summer, the distribution of air is not appropriate in the VAV system. The DOAS however, supplies the outdoor air stably. Moreover, in terms of annual primary energy consumption, the DOAS consumed approximately 40% less energy than the VAV system.

가변 풍량 유닛에 대한 적분기를 가진 상태 궤환 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the State feedback with Integral Control for a Variable Air Volume Unit)

  • 박세화
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2000
  • 건물의 에너지 효율과 절약을 위해 최근 주목을 많이 받고 있는 가변 풍량 유닛(VAV)에 대해 실제적인 적용을 위한 적분기를 가진 상태 궤환 제어기를 연구한다. 디지털 제어기에 적합하도록 제어기를 개발하게 되며, 디지털 제어기는 결과적으로 대상으로 하는 실내 공간의 온도와 급기 유량으로부터 VAV 유닛 댐퍼의 개도를 조절한다. 설정 온도의 변화와 외부 온도의 변화등의 조건에 대해 모의 실험이 수행되었으며, 단순화된 대상 실내 공간과 댐퍼 구동기의 모델링이 고려되어 제어기의 이득 파라미터와 시스템의 동특성과의 관계를 고찰한다.

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