• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vapor compression system

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An Experimental Study on Four-season Dedicated Outdoor Air Handling Unit (사계절 외기 전용 공조기에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Seung-Tae;Kim, Jong-Cheon;Hong, Young-Ju;Kim, Youn-Gil
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2008
  • The present study has been conducted to study the performance of Dedicated outdoor air handling unit. Dedicated outdoor air handling unit consists of pre-cooler, dehumidification and after cooler. By combining dedicated outdoor air-conditioning and heat pump, a new four-season dedicated outdoor air handling unit has been developed. Amount of energy saved and condition when this new system is superior to conventional vapor-compression cooling system has been presented.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Refrigerant-Subcooling Refrigeration System with an Ice Storage Tank (축냉시스템을 이용한 냉매과냉각형 냉동시스템의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2010
  • A refrigerant-subcooling refrigeration system consisted of a typical single vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, a subcooler, and an ice storage tank. The degree of subcooling at the exit of the condenser can be increased by the heat exchange between the subcooler and the ice storage tank. The cold heat in the ice storage tank was stored by using the refrigeration cycle during night time and then used to absorb the heat from the subcooler during daytime. The performance of the refrigerant-subcooling refrigeration system was measured by varying the degree of subcooling. In addition, the performance characteristics of the present system were compared with those of a conventional refrigeration system. The mass flow rate of the present system was higher than that of the conventional system due to the increase in the degree of subcooling. Generally, the refrigerant-subcooling system showed superior performance to the conventional refrigeration system.

A Study on the DSM Effect of a Refrigerant-Subcooling Refrigeration System with an Ice Storage Tank (축열조를 이용한 냉매과냉각 시스템의 전력수요관리 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-bae;Lee, Eun-Ji;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2010
  • This study was experimentally performed to find the effects of refrigerant subcooling in the refrigeration system and to propose how to get the efficient use of energy. A refrigerant-subcooling refrigeration system consisted of a typical single vapor-compression refrigeration cycle, a subcooler, and an ice storage tank. The degree of subcooling at the exit of the condenser can be increased by the heat transfer between the subcooler and the ice storage tank. The cold heat in the ice storage tank was stored by using the refrigeration cycle during night time and then used to absorb the heat from the subcooler during daytime. The cooling capacity and COP of this system were higher than those of the conventional system due to the increase in the degree of subcooling. Typically, the refrigerant-subcooling system showed superior performance to the conventional refrigeration system and would also contribute to load leveling.

A Study on the Performance Evaluation of a Hybrid Desiccant Cooling System (하이브리드 제습냉방시스템의 성능평가 연구)

  • Hwang, Won-Baek;Kim, Young-Chan;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2012
  • Improvement in the energy efficiency has been studied of the desiccant cooling system by applying a vapor compression type heat pump to modify the system into a hybrid system. The cycle simulation was performed and the results were compared between a reference desiccant cooling system composed of a desiccant rotor, a sensible rotor and a regenerative evaporative cooler, and a hybrid desiccant cooling system with the sensible rotor being replaced by a heat pump. Though the electric consumption increases as much as the compressor power consumption, the total cooling capacity increases and the thermal energy input decreases by the addition of the heat pump. Therefore, the total energy efficiency can be improved if the increase in the electric consumption can be compensated with the increase in the cooling capacity and the decrease in the thermal energy input. The results showed that the total energy efficiency is optimized at a certain heat pump capacity. When the heat from the CHP plant is used for the thermal energy input, the energy consumption of the hybrid system is reduced by 20~30% compared with the reference system when the heat pump shares 30~40% of the total cooling capacity.

Basic Study on Sub-cooling System using Ice storage tank (빙축열조를 이용한 냉매과냉각 시스템 기초연구)

  • Lee, Eun-Ji;Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Yong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.990-995
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    • 2009
  • Experimental basic study was performed to understand the characteristics of sub-cooled refrigerant using a cold heat storage system. This system was made up general vapor-compression refrigeration cycle added sub-cooler and ice storage tank. The purpose of this study are to application use of cold-heat storage systems multiplicity of fields and to understand of sub-cooling system. At the condition using ice storage system, the ice making process was operated during night time by electric power. And then, the refrigerant was sub-cooled using stored cold-heat after being discharged from the air cooling condenser during the day time. Comparing the result at general operation with the operation using sub-cooling system. This study showed the effects of the sub-cooled degree. The cooling performance was increased owing to the sub-cooling of refrigerant during day time, and the compressor consume power was a little decreased. Thus the COP was also increased owing to the sub-cooling of refrigerant.

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Performance Comparison of Hot-gas Bypass Types with the Variation of Refrigeration Load (부하변화에 따른 hot-gas 바이패스 방식별 성능 비교)

  • Baek, Seung-Moon;Yoon, Jung-In;Son, Chang-Hyo;Heo, Jung-Ho
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, three refrigeration systems bypassing hot-gas to compressor outlet, compressor and condenser outlet and evaporator inlet are theoretically compared to offer basic design data for performance depending on cooling load using a HYSYS program. The main results are summarized as follows : First, the COP of third system is the highest. Next, the COP of second system is higher than first one. And, the temperature of compressor inlet of third system is constant for all cooling load. Compared to first and second system, the compressor inlet temperature of the first system is higher than second one for all cooling loads. From the above results, third system, which is bypassing hot-gas to evaporator inlet, is more advantageous when considering the precise temperature control and excellent performance of oil and water cooler of industrial machine.

Real-time steady state identification technology of a heat pump system to develop fault detection and diagnosis system (열펌프의 고장감지 및 진단시스템 구축을 위한 실시간 정상상태 진단기법 개발)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2008
  • Identification of steady-state is the first step in developing a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) system. In a complete FDD system, the steady-state detector will be included as a module in a self-learning algorithm which enables the working system's reference model to "tune" itself to its particular installation. In this study, a steady-state detector of a residential air conditioner based on moving windows was designed. Seven representing measurements were selected as key features for steady-state detection. The optimized moving window size and the feature thresholds was suggested through startup transient test and no-fault steady-state test. Performance of the steady-state detector was verified during indoor load change test. From the research, the general methodology to design a moving window steady-state detector was provided for vapor compression applications.

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Investigation on the selection of capillary tube for the alternative refrigerant R-407C (대체냉매 R-407C의 모세관 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 김용환;김창년;박영무
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, experimental investigation of capillary tube performance for R-407C is performed. The experimental setup is made of real vapor-compression refrigerating system. In this study, mass flow rate is measured for capillary tubes of various diameter and length as inlet pressure and degree of subcooling are changed. These data are compared with the results of a numerical model. The mass flow rates of the numerical model are less than by 14% compared with the measured mass flow rates. It is found that mass flow rate and length for R-407c are less than those of R-22 under the same condition. Also based on this experimental study and the numerical model, a set of capillary tube selection charts for R-407C is constructed.

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Experimental Study on Mass Transfer Rate at the Packed Column of Solar Cooling Liquid Desiccant System Using Counter Flow Configuration

  • Hengki R, R.;Choi, K.H.;Yohana, Eflita;Sukmaji, I.C.;Kim, J.R.
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2009
  • Desiccant systems have been proposed as energy saving alternatives to vapor compression air conditioning for handling the latent load. Use of liquid desiccants offers several design and performance advantages over solid desiccants, especially when solar energy is used for regeneration. The liquid desiccants contact the gas inside the packed column and the heat transfer and mass transfer will occur. This proposal is try study the mass transfer and heat transfer inside the packed column of dehumidifier and regenerator systems. And later on, the rates of dehumidification and regeneration that were affected by desiccant flow rates, air temperature and humidity, and desiccant temperature and all that variation will influence the performance of the systems.

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