• Title/Summary/Keyword: Vantage Point

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Evaluating Reliability of Rooftop Thermal Infrared Image Acquired at Oblique Vantage Point of Super High-rise Building (초고층건물의 사각조망에서 촬영된 지붕표면 열화상의 신뢰도 평가)

  • Ryu, Taek-Hyoung;Um, Jung-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2013
  • It is usual to evaluate the performance of the cool roof by measuring in-site rooftop temperature using thermal infra-red camera. The principal advantage of rooftop thermal infrared image acquired in oblique vantage point of super high-rise building as a remote sensor is to provide, in a cost-effective manner, area-wide information required for a scattered rooftop target with different colors, utilizing wide view angle and multi-temporal data coverage. This research idea was formulated by incorporating the concept of traditional remote sensing into rooftop temperature monitoring. Correlations between infrared image of super high-rise building and in-situ data were investigated to compare rooftop surface temperature for a total of four different rooftop locations. The results of the correlations analyses indicate that the rooftop surface temperature by the infrared images of super high-rise building alone could be explained yielding $R^2$ values of 0.951. The visible permanent record of the oblique thermal infra-red image was quite useful in better understanding the nature and extent of rooftop color that occurs in sampling points. This thermal infrared image acquired in oblique vantage point of super high-rise made it possible to identify area wide patterns of rooftop temperature change subject to many different colors, which cannot be acquired by traditional in-site field sampling. The infrared image of super high-rise building breaks down the usual concept of field sampling established as a conventional cool roof performance evaluation technique.

An Improvement Video Search Method for VP-Tree by using a Trigonometric Inequality

  • Lee, Samuel Sangkon;Shishibori, Masami;Han, Chia Y.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.315-332
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an approach for improving the use of VP-tree in video indexing and searching. A vantage-point tree or VP-tree is one of the metric space-based indexing methods used in multimedia database searches and data retrieval. Instead of relying on the Euclidean distance as a measure of search space, the proposed approach focuses on the trigonometric inequality for compressing the search range, which thus, improves the search performance. A test result of using 10,000 video files shows that this method reduced the search time by 5-12%, as compared to the existing method that uses the AESA algorithm.

Comparative analysis on the distinctive functions and usability of bibliographic data analysis softwares (서지데이터 분석 툴에 대한 특성 및 편의성 비교분석)

  • Lee, bang-rae;Lee, June;Yeo, Woon-dong;Lee, Chang-Hoan;Moon, Young-Ho;Kwon, Oh-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2007
  • Recently KISTI has developed the KnowlegeMatrix which is a stand-alone type bibliographic data analysis software. In this paper, we try to benchmark test on the performance level of KnowledgeMatrix with well-known S/Ws such as VantagePoint and BibTechMon. We compare distinctive functions and usability of each S/Ws on comparative categories including Data, Matrix, Analysis, Visualization and Preprocessing. Test results show that all S/Ws have differentiated specific feature, but there is some performance gaps. KnowledgeMatrix overally shows better performance than others.

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Range Query Processing Method for Image Data Using VP (VP를 이용한 이미지 데이터의 영역질의 처리 방안)

  • 김병곤;한정운;이재호;임해철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2000
  • 최근에 데이터베이스 혹은 그 응용분야에서 이미지 데이터와 같은 멀티미디어 정보 처리에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 따라서 이미지 데이터를 효율적으로 저장하고, 사용자가 원하는 질의 결과를 신속히 제공하는 것이 중요한 연구분야이다. 본 연구에서는 이미지 데이터에 대한 질의를 처리하기 이한 이미지 데이터로부터의 정보 추출과 데이터 인덱싱 방법에 관하여 논하고, 구축된 인덱싱 구조에 효율적인 질의 처리가 가능하도록 VP(Vantage Point)를 이용하여 영역질의를 처리하는 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 실험을 통하여 제안된 방법의 효율성을 나타내었다.

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A Study on the Accounting Conservatism of Socially Responsible Investment Corporate (사회책임투자 기업의 회계보수주의 수준에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the Quality of Accounting Earning of Socially Responsible Investment(SRI) Corporate from the vantage point of Accounting Conservatism. This study used 2,993 sample data from 2011 to 2016. In short, the result of this study's is as followed. Socially Responsible Investment(SRI) have a positive relevance with Accounting Conservatism. Therefore, this study can support that the firm has a high level of Socially Responsible Investment(SRI) will have the better the Quality of Accounting Earnings according to this study. This study contributes as follow. This study verified the Accounting Earnings's Quality of Socially Responsible Investment(SRI) Corporate from a Accounting Conservatism vantage point and extended precedent study on Socially Responsible Investment(SRI). We hope that this study can be helped development of capital market.

An Analysis of the Visual Preference on Parallax Space by Blockage Pattern and Ratio (차폐유형과 차폐도를 달리한 패럴랙스(Parallax) 공간의 시각 선호도)

  • Rho, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.35 no.2 s.121
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to create a planting design for progressive realization. For this, visual preferences as measured via questionnaire were evaluated by the Scenic Beauty Estimation(SBE) and paired comparison methods. The results can be summarized as follows. Through photo observation, the average visual blockage ratio was 38% and the range of degree of the visual blockage ratio was $30{\sim}50%$. The sketch simulation and filtered pattern received the highest preference score and fumed out to be the most practical pattern out of all the patterns evaluated. Also, in the sketch simulation, the high preference values were observed for a distance of 9 to 12m from the view point to the blockage tree with a D/H ratio of 2. The preference score significantly decreased with the increase of the visual blockage ratio having a turning point at $30{\sim}35%$ of the visual blockage ratio, even though the distance parameters were more important than the visual blockage ratio in the scores. An outstanding view must be handled properly to be preserved or accentuated. Framed, open, enclosed, screened or filtered pattern views should be completely revealed only from their best vantage point, not given away at first glimpse. It this sense, parallax spatial beauty with trees could be improved through the visual aspects of plan arrangements and seems to be an effective design technique for landscape planning and planting design.

Effective k-Nearest Neighbor Search method based on vp tree (vp tree에서 효과적인 k-Nearest Neighbor 검색 방법)

  • Kim, Min-Uk;Yoon, Kyoung-Ro
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2010.06c
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2010
  • vp tree는 기준점(vantage point)과의 거리를 기준으로 데이터베이스 내의 자료를 색인하는 자료구조이다. 멀티미디어 자료 검색에서 비슷한 정도는 객체간의 거리를 바탕으로 비교하고, vp tree 색인 구조는 이 과정을 내포하고 있기 때문에 최근 멀티미디어 검색 연구에서 많이 사용되고 있다. 검색 방법에는 query와 가장 가까운 대상을 찾는 Nearest Neighbor Search, 또는 query와 가까운 k등까지를 검색하는 k-Nearest Neighbor Search가 있다. 본 논문에서는 Content-based retrieval에서 최근 자주 사용되는 vp tree에서 효과적인 k-NNS 방법을 제안하고, 기존의 전형적인 k-NNS 방법과의 비교 실험 결과를 보인다.

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Quality Management in a Manufacturing Environment using a 3D Printer (3D 프린터를 이용한 제조 환경에서의 품질경영)

  • Son, Eun-Il;Song, Hae-Keun;Lim, Sung-Uk
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: As the number of people directly employed in making things declines, the cost of labour as a proportion of the cost of production and delivery will diminish too. This will make to move the focus of quality management because new manufacturing techniques make it cheaper and faster to respond to changing local tastes Methods: This discussion is induced by understanding that change the point of view of quality. Results: Mark-processing method using a mold of 3D-printer is different from traditional manufacturing methods. Design, rapid prototyping of products produced by the right way, many changes in many industries will be created. Therefore, the design will be more emphasis on the importance of quality. Conclusion: As manufacturing goes digital, a Quality great change is now gathering pace. It will allow things to be made economically in much smaller numbers, more flexibly and with a much lower input of labour, thanks to new materials, completely new processes such as 3D printing. So we must change the vantage point of quality, from process to Design, R&D, and Delivery.

Vantage Point Metric Index Improvement for Multimedia Databases

  • Chanpisey, Uch;Lee, Sang-Kon Samuel;Lee, In-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2011
  • On multimedia databases, in order to realize the fast access method, indexing methods for the multidimension data space are used. However, since it is a premise to use the Euclid distance as the distance measure, this method lacks in flexibility. On the other hand, there are metric indexing methods which require only to satisfy distance axiom. Since metric indexing methods can also apply for distance measures other than the Euclid distance, these methods have high flexibility. This paper proposes an improved method of VP-tree which is one of the metric indexing methods. VP-tree follows the node which suits the search range from a route node at searching. And distances between a query and all objects linked from the leaf node which finally arrived are computed, and it investigates whether each object is contained in the search range. However, search speed will become slow if the number of distance calculations in a leaf node increases. Therefore, we paid attention to the candidates selection method using the triangular inequality in a leaf node. As the improved methods, we propose a method to use the nearest neighbor object point for the query as the datum point of the triangular inequality. It becomes possible to make the search range smaller and to cut down the number of times of distance calculation by these improved methods. From evaluation experiments using 10,000 image data, it was found that our proposed method could cut 5%~12% of search time of the traditional method.

A Critical Study on Theorization of Tradition in Korean Architecture (전통의 현대적 계승을 위한 한국 전통건축의 이론화에 대한 비판적 고찰)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to critically investigate the ways in which scholars and architects in Korea have theorised the tradition in Korean architecture from the early 20th century to the present. After opening the door to foreign powers, the most important issue to be resolved in Korea architecture has been the modernization of the traditional architecture. The successful modernization of Korean traditional architecture depends on successful theorization of the tradition. However, many attempts to theorise the uniqueness of tradition in Korean architecture had not been instrumental to the modernization of Korean traditional architecture. The reason why they were not successful lies in the lack of philosophical and methodological reflection upon how to approach the tradition. They were either trapped in ambiguous essentialism without systematic methods and theories, or simply inventing the tradition from the vantage point of the present. This paper argues that in order to theorise the tradition, one need to translate the tradition into contemporary architectural vocabularies. What is important in translating the tradition is not to directly apply contemporary concepts and perceptual frame of architecture to traditional architecture but to find the gaps and differences between the two. This will open hermeneutic spaces to translate the tradition into useful principles and vocabularies of comtemporary architecture.