• Title/Summary/Keyword: Valve mode

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Analysis of Camshaft Vibration Characteristics with Mixed Lubrication (혼합 윤활을 고려한 캠샤프트 진동 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jee-Woon;Moon, Tai-Soon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2002
  • This paper focused on the dynamic behavior of camshaft in a direct acting type valve train system. To investigate camshaft behavior, transient vibration analysis is performed by using the transfer matrix method. The camshaft is treated as lumped mass system supported by spring and damper. Front the presented analytical model, we could predict dynamic behavior of camshaft, shaft locus within bearing and bearing load. The presented mode and results will be very helpful to design the optimal camshaft and valve train system.

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Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy in a Yorkshire Terrier

  • Hwang, Taesung;Park, Junghyun;Jung, Dongin;Lee, Hee Chun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2018
  • An 11-year-old, castrated male dog presented with a 3-month history of cough and depression. Auscultation revealed systolic murmur and thoracic radiographs showing enlargement of both the atrium and left ventricle. Echocardiography showed thickened mitral valve and moderate-to-severe left atrial enlargement. Additionally, M-mode echocardiography showed symmetric left ventricular wall thickening and systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, while Doppler imaging revealed high velocity turbulent flow through the left ventricular outflow tract. Based on echocardiography, this case was diagnosed with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. After 5 months, the dog was clinically static in radiography and echocardiography.

Robust Control of Pressure Control System Using Direct Drive Valve (DDV를 이용한 압력 제어시스템의 강인제어)

  • Lee Chang-Don;Park Sung-Hwan;Lee Jin-Kul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1077-1082
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, it is proposed that the method for constituting pressure control system controlled by Direct Drive Valve (DDV). The DDV has a pressure-feedback-loop itself. It can eliminate non-linearity and uncertainty oi hydraulic system such as uncertain discharge coefficient and change of bulk-modulus. However, the internal feedback-loop can not compensate them perfectly. And fixed gain of the DDV's internal feedback-loop is not proper to apply it through wide pressure range. The steady state error and nonlinear characteristic of transient behaviour is observed in the experiment. So another controller is needed for the desirable performance of the system. To compose the controller, the pressure control system controlled by DDV is modeled mathematically and the parameters of the model are identified using signal-compression method. Then sliding mode controller is designed based on mathematical model. Desirable performance of the pressure control system controlled by DDV is obtained.

A Study of Earthquake Design Air Operated Valve Actuator in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 AOV 구동기 내진 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Jang, H.;Yoon, I.S.;Kang, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2008
  • Under localization developing for the control valve of the safety grade Q Class 1 which is established in the atomic power plant followed ASME Code and important parts (Body, Yoke, Bonnet, Actuator) design and produced. In order to verify this analyzed the earthquake stress of AOV. AOV the above of 33Hz occurred from fIrst mode, the earthquake stress occurred from inside the yield strength of the material.

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Feed Water Flow Control of Super Critical Once Through Boiler in Korea Standard Power Plant (한국표준형 초 임계압 관류형 보일러의 급수제어)

  • 김은기;장용창;조수현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.251-251
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    • 2000
  • Tangjin Power Plant is modern Korean standard plant which is made up Once Through Super Critical Boiler, Turbin, Generator and Flue Gas Desulfarization System. INFI-90 system fur control of the 500 MW Korean standard super critical once through boiler Mark-V for Turbine, EX-2000 fer Generator, WDPF for FGD were installed in Tangiin thermal power plant. There were two BFPTs, BFPM, 25% control valve, 35% control valve to control boiler feed water flow. It is very difficult to tune the Separator Tank level control system and change the mode from Wet to Dry. This paper focuses on test results and modification control logic for feed water control system in Tangjin power plant.

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A Study on the Characteristics Improvement of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Controlled by High Speed Solenoid Valve (고속전자밸브로 제어되는 전기.유압 서보시스템의 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a new PWM method considering the actuation delay of high speed solenoid valves is proposed to improve the response characteristics of electro hydraulic servo systems controlled by high speed solenoid valves. In addition, the decision method for the system gain, the basic period of PWM, and the sampling time is proposed, Since the conventional system controlled by high speed solenoid valves is too slow to apply this method, a high speed driving circuit(Quick-Drive) which enables rapid switching of the high speed solenoid valve at a high speed sampling mode is applied to realize this method. The experimental result shows that it is possible to achieve precision and quiet control without occurrence of limit cycle and wide range dead band.

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Waterhammer in Transmission Pumping Station with Ball Valve (볼밸브를 사용한 송수펌프장에서의 수격현상)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yup;Kim, Joum-Bea
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1697-1702
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    • 2004
  • The waterhammer has recently become more important because the pumping stations were big and the systems conveying the fluid through the large and long transmission pipelines were complex. When the pumps are started or stopped for the operation or tripped due to the power failure. the hydraulic transients occur as a result of the sudden change in velocity. In this paper, the field tests on the waterhammer by the startup, stoppage, and power failure of a centrifugal pump were carried out for Yongma transmission pumping station in Seoul. The experimental results were compared with that of the numerical calculations. in which results the procedure of controlled pump normal shut-down and the two-step closing mode of controlling the ball valve for pump emergency stop are proposed to reduce the pressure surge.

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Path Control with Energy-Saving Load-Sensing for a Cylinder-Load System Using Speed-Controlled Fixed Displacement Pump (속도제어-정용량 펌프를 사용하는 실린더-부하계의 에너지절약-부하감지형 경로제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the issue of robust position tracking control and energy-saving control for a valve-controlled cylinder system using speed-controlled fixed displacement pump. The whole feedback control system is composed of a pair of interconnected subsystems, that is, valve-controlled cylinder system and load-sensing control system. From experiments it is shown that position tracking control in the load sensing control system can accomplish significant reduction in input energy to pump comparing to a conventional valve-controlled cylinder system, while exhibiting the same position tracking control accuracy.

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Sliding Mode Control with Velocity Feedforward Gain of a Pneumatic Motor (공압모터의 속도 전향이득을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Kim, Geun-Mook;Kang, E-Sok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1061-1064
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the performance of the tracking control of a pneumatic servo motor driven position control system using sliding mode is investigated. It is usually quite difficult to obtain precise tracking control of a pneumatic servo motor driven position control system because of the nonlinear deadband and stick-slip friction of the proportional valve. Therefore, a continuous sliding mode controller with velocity feedforward gain is proposed. Experimental results show that the tracking accurracy can be remarkably improved by adding a proper velocity feedforward term to continuous sliding mode controller.

Trajectory Control of Excavator Actuators Using IMV (IMV를 이용한 굴착기 작업장치 궤적제어)

  • Jung, Gyuhong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2020
  • The IMV is a combination of four two-way valve systems which replace a conventional four-way spool valve to improve efficiency mostly in excavator hydraulics. As the environmental regulations for construction equipment have tightened, some overseas advanced companies have released commercial excavators in which the MCV is implemented with the IMVs. Development of the IMV type MCV relies on the control algorithm as well as the robust performance of proportional flow control valves. In this study, the IMV controller was designed and verified with experiments for the excavator working unit, which determines the IMV mode of operation and the extent of the valve opening in consideration of the load conditions on hydraulic actuators. First, the open-loop controller was designed with a joystick command vs. a PSV reference current map comprising several control parameters in to compensate for the different flow characteristics and non-linearities of two-way flow control valves. Second, the closed-loop controller was designed with the PI control fed by the actuator displacement and outputs actuator percent effort equivalent to the operator's joystick command. Finally, the performance of the IMV type MCV was verified with the trajectory control of position references derived from the energy consumption test standard. Experimental results showed the control performance of the IMV developed in this study, and suggest that future studies to be conducted to advance technical progress.