• Title/Summary/Keyword: Value test

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Computational procedures for exponential life model incorporating Bayes and shrinkage techniques

  • Al-Hemyari, Zuhair A.;Al-Dabag, H.A.;Al-Humairi, Ali Z.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.55-79
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    • 2015
  • It is well known that using any additional information in the estimation of unknown parameters with new sample of observations diminishes the sampling units needed and minimizes the risk of new estimators. There are many rational reasons to assure that the existence of additional information in practice and there exists many practical cases in which additional information is available in the form of target value (initial value) about the unknown parameters. This article is described the problem of how the prior initial value about the unknown parameters can be utilized and combined with classical Bayes estimator to get a new combination of Bayes estimator and prior value to improve the properties of the new combination. In this article, two classes of Bayes-shrinkage and preliminary test Bayes-shrinkage estimators are proposed for the scale parameter of exponential distribution. The bias, risk and risk ratio expressions are derived and studied. The performance of the proposed classes of estimators is studied for different choices of constants engaged in the estimators. The comparisons, conclusions and recommendations are demonstrated.

A Reliability Allocation for Vehicle System of Light Rail Transit (경량전철 차량시스템의 신뢰도 배분)

  • Jeong, Rak-Gyo;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.7
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2002
  • The target reliability values are defined for the train, signaling, rail track and electric power supply system of the LRT under development. The allocation of the reliability value is based on the failure rate and the failure type in the Korean subways. The reliability allocation in the train system is the made ore detail than others. The purpose of the allocation is to verify the reliability value of the results from each of the development stage, which could be the designing, manufacturing and purchasing work. The reliability of braking system, traction system, door system and other control system could be verified by establishing reliability models of these system. It could also enable us to estimate and analyse the reliability value and redo the work if necessary to achieve the shooting reliability value. A guide to the LRT reliability criteria is to be prepared after running test on the test track.

A Study on the Internal Quality and the Machining Characteristics of Martensitic Heat Resisting Steel (마르텐사이트계 내열강의 금속 및 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 채왕석;권용기;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1073-1077
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we have studied internal quality including chemical compositions, microscopic structure and nonmetalic inclusion of test materials. We have analyzed machining characteristics including tensile strength value, impact value, hardness value etcs. Test materials are usd martensitic heat resisting steel, STR11 and STS420J2. The obtined results are as follows : 1. In analyzing internal quality, STR11 and STR420J2 have typical martensite structure and a minute needle-shaped structure. 2. Tensile strength and reduction of area and hardness value are large STR11 than STS420J2. But elongation impact are smaller STR11 than STS420J2. 3. Fracture surface of tensile speciman is ductile in STR11 and STS420J2.

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A Study on the Work Values of the College Students -Focused on the Clothing and Textiles Majoring College Students- (대학생들의 직업가치관에 관한 연구 -패션 관련 학생을 중심으로-)

  • Chang, Geyung-Hae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.110-122
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    • 2008
  • The objectives of this study were to identify the work values of the college students, and to verify the relationship between demographic variables and the work value inventory. Data were collected from college students majoring clothing and textiles(N=307). Convenient sampling was performed. The work value inventory used in this study was modified on the one designed by Meitus. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, t-test and F-test. The findings of this study were as follows : First, as a result of factor analysis, dimensions of work value consists of 8 factors, including income, achievement, status, social contribution, stability, responsibility, capability and vocational contribution. Second, job experience, grade and parent's educational background and occupation were the major variables determining students' work values.

Relative Pricing Multiple on Book Value of Equity and Earnings of Bankrupt Firms (법정관리기업의 회계이익과 자기자본 장부가치에 대한 상대적 주가배수 분석)

  • Shin, Hyun-Dai
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2005
  • This study examines that pricing multiple on and incremental explanatory power of equity book value(earnings) increase(decrease) as financial health decrease. Test using a sample of 75 bankrupt firms and test using a cross-sectional, pooled sample both yield inference consistent with predictions. It is thus hypothesized that the more bankrupt time we, the higher(lower) pricing multiple book value of equity(earnings) obtained. Findings are robust to inclusion of for debt/assets ratio, ROA, and ROIC. Overall, the results is the hypothesis.

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The Study on the Effect of Health Care Service Quality upon Customer Loyalty : Based upon SERVPERF (의료서비스 품질요인이 환자충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: SERVPERF 척도를 중심으로)

  • Han, Sang-Sook;Son, In-Sun;Gu, Ja-Chul;Lee, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to identify causalities among service quality, service value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. A Structural Equation Model is used to test the hypothesis of conceptual model. To test the model, we collect data by conducting a survey with 508 patients. Empirical result indicates that three factors such as tangibles, assurance, and empathy have direct impact on service value and customer satisfaction. Especially, customer loyalty is positively related not with service value but with customer satisfaction.

Utilization of Improved Durometer when Estimating Setting Time of FA Replacement Concrete Using CGS for Fine Aggregate (CGS를 잔골재로 활용하는 FA치환 콘크리트의 응결시간 추정시 개량형 듀로미터 사용 가능성 분석)

  • Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Shin, Yong-Sub;Seo, Hang-Goo;Han, In-Deok;Han, Min-Choel;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the Proctor penetration resistance test value and the hardness value of the improved Durometer were compared and analyzed for the change in the FA replacement rate of the concrete using CGS fine aggregate. The results are summarized as follows. It is. 1) The Proctor penetration resistance test value and the hardness value of the improved Durometer showed a high correlation in the form of a curve. 2) About surface finish Super-resolution with the improved Durometer is considered to be useful when using about 50 HD and about 80 HD in the end to determine the surface finishing work time.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance of Cooling Tower Unit for Mechanical Draft (기계통풍식 냉각탑 유닛의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • JEONG, SOON YOUNG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.642-648
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an experimental study was conducted on the performance of the cooling tower. In order to improve reliability in the cooling tower performance test, the measurement uncertainty of the instrument was estimated. Measurement uncertainty refers to the uncertainty of a measurement, estimates the range in which the expected value of the measurement can be within a certain confidence level, and suggests a range in which the measured representative value is incorrect. Therefore, the measurement result of the performance experiment is not an actual value, but a reasonable estimated value. The measurement uncertainty for the test was calculated and the measured results were presented.

A Scene Change Detection Technique using the Weighted $\chi^2$-test and the Automated Threshold-Decision Algorithm (변형된 $\chi^2$- 테스트와 자동 임계치-결정 알고리즘을 이용한 장면전환 검출 기법)

  • Ko, Kyong-Cheol;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.42 no.4 s.304
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a robust scene change detection technique that uses the weighted chi-square test and the automated threshold-decision algorithms. The weighted chi-square test can subdivide the difference values of individual color channels by calculating the color intensities according to NTSC standard, and it can detect the scene change by joining the weighted color intensities to the predefined chi-square test which emphasize the comparative color difference values. The automated threshold-decision at algorithm uses the difference values of frame-to-frame that was obtained by the weighted chi-square test. At first, The Average of total difference values is calculated and then, another average value is calculated using the previous average value from the difference values, finally the most appropriate mid-average value is searched and considered the threshold value. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms are effective and outperform the previous approaches.

Verification of Reliability by the Induced Voltage of a Downscaled and Simulated 22.9kV-Y Distribution Line (축소 모의된 22.9 kV-Y 배전선로의 유도 전압에 대한 신뢰성 검증)

  • Kim, Jeom-Sik;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this paper is to measure the induced voltage of the downscaled and simulated overhead ground wire of a 22.9kV-Y distribution line. This study performed a test of the downscaled and simulated distribution line according to whether it is grounded or not and the value of the ground resistance. In order to verify the reliability of the data measured by the test, the data was analyzed using the Minitab 17 program. It was found that the induced voltage of the downscaled and simulated distribution line is influenced by the value of the ground resistance. It was also found that the ground resistance obtained at a certain point is closely related to whether electric poles are grounded or not. The analysis results of the measured test data with a statistical method showed that the Anderson Darling (AD) was analyzed to be the smallest as 0.188 when the ground resistance of the electric poles had been maintained at $10{\Omega}$. In addition, the P value analyzed to be 0.894 which is in the proximity of the theoretical value of 1 and verified the reliability of the test data. It could be seen that the data measured by the downscaled simulation test forms a linear graph. It is thought that if a distribution line is installed in the same manner as the downscaled, simulated distribution line, the mean induced voltage will be reduced and reliability will be increased.