• 제목/요약/키워드: Vacuum insulation

검색결과 149건 처리시간 0.028초

건식 유리섬유 심재를 사용한 진공단열재의 단열특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Insulation Performance of Vacuum Insulation Panel Using Dry Processing Glass Fiber Core)

  • 유채중;김민철;고성석
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2019
  • There is a big move to build zero-energy buildings in the form of passive houses that reduce energy waste worldwide. Korea has set a goal of reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 37% by 2030 through the activation of green buildings, such as strengthening the energy levels of new buildings and improving the energy efficiency of existing buildings. The use of insulation with high insulation performance is one of the key technologies to realize this, and vacuum insulation is the next generation insulation that blocks the energy flow of the building. In this study, we measured the bonding structure of dry and wet processing glass fiber core materials and compared the insulation performance of vacuum insulation panel. In addition, the insulation performance of vacuum insulation panel was measured according to the thickness of the laminated core. It can be confirmed that the lamination structure of the core and the lamination thickness are important factors for the heat insulating performance of the vacuum insulating panel.

액화수소 수송용 진공자켓 밸브의 진공도에 따른 열적특성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of the Vacuum Jacket Valve for Transporting Liquefied Hydrogen According to the Degree of Vacuum)

  • 오승준;전경숙;윤정환;최정주
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2021
  • Liquefied hydrogen have advantage which reduces the volume by about 800 times or more compared to hydrogen gas, so it is possible to increase the storage density. However, liquefied hydrogen produced by cryogenic cooling of 20 K or less at normal pressure has a problem of maximizing the insulation effect that blocks heat introduced from the outside. Representative insulation technologies include vacuum insulation and multi-layer insulation materials and in general, heat blocking is attempted by combining insulation technologies. Therefore, in this study, the pressure of the internal vacuum layer was changed to 10-1, 10-2, 10-3 and 10-4 Torr to confirm the thermal insulation performance of the vacuum jacket valve for transporting liquefied hydrogen. As a result, it was confirmed that the insulation performance improved as the degree of vacuum increased.

전도냉각형 고온초전도 에너지저장장치의 전기적 특성 (A Study on the Electrical Properties of the Conduction-cooled HTS SMES System)

  • 최재형;곽동순;천현권;김해종;김상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2007
  • The conduction-cooled HTS SMES is operated in cryogenic and high vacuum condition. Thus, Insulation design at cryogenic temperature and high vacuum is a key and an important element that should be established to accomplish miniaturization that is a big advantage of HTS SMES. However, the behaviors of insulators for cryogenic conditions in vacuum are virtually unknown. Therefore, we need active research and development of insulation concerning application of the conduction-cooled HTS SMES. Therefore, in this study, we experimented about insulation characteristic high vacuum and cryogenic similar to driving condition of SMES system. Also, investigated about insulation characteristic of suitable some materials to insulator for conduction-cooled HTS SMES. As this results, we possessed basis data for insulation materials selection and insulation design for development of 600 kJ class conduction-cooled HTS SMES.

전도냉각형 고온초전도 SMES의 냉동기와 마그네트 간의 절연 특성 (Insulating Properties between Cryocooler and Magnet for the Conduction-Cooled HTS SMES System)

  • 최재형;곽동순;천현권;김해종;성기철;김상현
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2006
  • The conduction-cooled HTS SMES is operated in cryogenic and high vacuum condition. Thus. Insulation design at cryogenic temperature and high vacuum is a key and an important element that should be established to accomplish compact design is a big advantage of HTS SMES. However, the behaviors of insulators for cryogenic conditions in vacuum are virtually unknown. Therefore, active research and development of insulation concerning application of the conduction cooled HTS SMES was needed. In this study, the insulation characteristics at experimented high vacuum and cryogenic similar to running condition of SMES system. Also, investigated about insulation characteristics of suitable some materials to insulator for conduction-cooled HTS SMES. As these results. the basis data was obtained for insulation materials selection and insulation design for development of 600kJ class conduction-cooled HTS SMES.

전도냉각 HTS SMES 절연설계를 위한 전기적 특성연구 (A Study on the Electrical Properties for the Insulation Design of a Conduction-Cooled HTS SMES)

  • 최재형;곽동순;천현권;백승명;김해종;성기철;김상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.7
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2006
  • The conduction-cooled HTS SMES is operated in cryogenic and high vacuum condition. Thus, Insulation design at cryogenic temperature and high vacuum is a key and an important element that should be established to accomplish miniaturization that is a big advantage of HTS SMES. Therefore, we need active research and development of insulation concerning application of the conduction-cooled HTS SMES. Therefore, in this study, we experimented about insulation characteristic high vacuum and cryogenic similar to driving condition of SMES system. Also, investigated about insulation characteristic of suitable some materials to insulator for conduction-cooled HTS SMES. As this results, we possessed basis data for insulation materials selection and insulation design for development of 600 kJ class conduction-cooled HTS SMES.

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LNG 벙커링용 이중 단열적용 LNG 저장탱크 열해석 (Thermal Analysis on the LNG Storage Tank of LNG Bunkering System Applied with Double Shield Insulation Method)

  • 정일영;김남국;윤상국
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • IMO에서 규정하는 LNG 벙커링 선박용 연료 탱크 중 C형 가압탱크는 내외 2중 용기로 구성된 초저온 탱크에 $10^{-2}$ Torr 진공과 펄라이트 단열재가 충전되는 것이다. 그러나 이 단열방식은 LNG 기화량이 하루당 2.0 % 내외로 증발율이 커서 보다 단열효과가 좋은 탱크가 요구되어 진다. 본 연구에서는 내외탱크 사이에 고진공을 적용하고 외부탱크의 내벽체에 중간 단열로 펄라이트 진공단열을 적용하는 단열 방식을 새로이 고안하여 열해석을 수행하였다. 이의 장점으로는 진공 공간의 감소로 고진공 형성 시간을 크게 감소되고, 진공도 $10^{-4}$ Torr 이하에서 하루당 증발율이 0.16 %에 불과한 매우 효율이 높은 탱크 단열방식이 되었다. 만약 현재의 IMO C형 탱크의 진공펄라이트 단열에서 진공이 파괴되는 경우, C형 탱크는 하루당 4.9 %의 증발이 발생하고 새 고안 탱크는 5.23 %로 거의 동일하게 된다.

진공중에서 알루미나의 플래쉬오버 현상 (Pre-Flashover of Alumina in Vacuum)

  • 정유라;최용성;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2008
  • The flashover of insulators in vacuum is the main factor to limit the performance of insulation in vacuum insulation system. It is believed that the pre-flashover phenomena would play a very important role in the procedure of the flashover in the interface between the insulators and vacuum. This paper is mainly concerned on the pre-flashover phenomena of Alumina insulators in vacuum. There are 24 different types of alumina insulators were tested with a 0.7/4 ${\mu}s$ pulsed voltage under a $1\times10^{-4}Pa$ vacuum. The observed pre-flashover phenomena were classified and the pre-flashover characteristics were concluded. It is useful to study further on the flashover mechanism in vacuum.

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진공 중에서 알루미나의 플래쉬오버 (Pre-Flashover of Alumina in Vacuum)

  • 최용성;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.375-376
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    • 2008
  • The flashover of insulators in vacuum is the main factor to limit the performance of insulation in vacuum insulation system. It is believed that the pre-flashover phenomena would play a very important role in the procedure of the flashover in the interface between the insulators and vacuum. This paper is mainly concerned on the pre-flashover phenomena of Alumina insulators in vacuum. There are 24 different types of alumina insulators were tested with a 0.7/4 ${\mu}s$ pulsed voltage under a $1\times10^{-4}$Pa vacuum. The observed pre-flashover phenomena were classified and the pre-flashover characteristics were concluded. It is useful to study further on the flashover mechanism in vacuum.

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금속진공단열패널의 심재용 기포콘크리트의 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance of Foamed Concrete for Cores Material of Metal Vacuum Insulation Panel)

  • 홍상훈;김봉주
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.417-423
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    • 2020
  • 건축물의 에너지 소비 중 40%인 냉·난방을 줄이기 위해 외피 단열향상이 중요시되고 있다. 이에 기존 단열재를 개선하기 위해 진공단열패널VIP(Vacuum Insulation Panel)을 건축물에 적용하기 위한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 하지만 VIP는 보수보강이 불가능해 이를 개선한 금속진공단열패널을 고려하였다. 금속진공단열패널의 심재는 진공압력을 버티고, 낮은 열전도율을 가져야 하므로 기포콘크리트를 채택하였다. 하지만 예비 실험을 통해 기포의 양이나 성질에 의해 0.001torr에 도달하는 시간이 다른 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 영향은 기포제의 종류 및 기포 슬러리 밀도 등에 의해 진공도달시간이 달라질 것이라 판단하여 최적 기포콘크리트 조건이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 금속진공단열패널의 심재인 기포큰크리트의 기포제 종류 및 기포 슬러리 밀도에 따라 진공도달시간 및 열전도율 변화를 측정하여 심재로 적용 가능한 기초적 자료를 제시하는 것을 연구목적으로 한다.

공동주택 습식 진공 외단열시스템 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Adhesively Fixed External Insulation and Finish System Using Vacuum Insulation Panels for Apartment Buildings)

  • 박시현;임재한;송승영
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2013
  • For the target goal of Zero-energy House construction in 2025, the government announced that the insulation regulations will be continuously enhanced. It has been predicted that high-performance insulation materials, such as vacuum insulation panel (VIP), should be used to decrease the thickness of outer walls. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of adhesively fixed external insulation and finish system (EIFS) with VIP. The energy performance of a base model with conventional internal insulation system and three alternatives of EIFS with VIP were analyzed by three-dimensional heat transfer simulation. Construction cost and convenience of each alternative were also evaluated and compared. As results, effective alternatives in terms of each performance as well as overall performance considering the weighting factors of each performance were suggested.