• Title/Summary/Keyword: VQ

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Highband Coding Method Using Matching Pusuit Estimation and CELP Coding for Wideband Speech Coder (광대역 음성부호화기를 위한 매칭퍼슈잇 알고리즘과 CELP 방법을 이용한 고대역 부호화 방법)

  • Jeong Gyu-Hyeok;Ahn Yeong-Uk;Kim Jong-Hark;Shin Jae-Hyun;Seo Sang-Won;Hwang In-Kwan;Lee In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2006
  • In this Paper a split bandwidth wideband speech coder and its highband coding method are Proposed. The coder uses a split-band approach. where the wideband input speech signal is split into two equal frequency bands from 0-4kHz and 4-8kHz. The lowband and the highband are coded respectively by the 11.8kb/s G.729 Annex E and the proposed coding method. After the LPC analysis, the highband is divided by two modes according to the properties of signals. In stationary mode. the highband signals are compressed by the mixture excitation model; CELP algorithm and W (Matching Pursuit) algorithm. The others are coded by the only CELP algorithm. We compare the performance of the new wideband speech coder with that of G.722 48kbps SB-ADPCM and G.722.2 12.85kbps in a subjective method. The simulation results show that the Performance of the proposed wideband speech coder has better than that of 48kbps G.722 and no better than that of 12.85kbps G.722.2.

Image Compression Using DCT Map FSVQ and Single - side Distribution Huffman Tree (DCT 맵 FSVQ와 단방향 분포 허프만 트리를 이용한 영상 압축)

  • Cho, Seong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.10
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    • pp.2615-2628
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a new codebook design algorithm is proposed. It uses a DCT map based on two-dimensional discrete cosine of transform (2D DCT) and finite state vector quantizer (FSVQ) when the vector quantizer is designed for image transmission. We make the map by dividing input image according to edge quantity, then by the map, the significant features of training image are extracted by using the 2D DCT. A master codebook of FSVQ is generated by partitioning the training set using binary tree based on tree-structure. The state codebook is constructed from the master codebook, and then the index of input image is searched at not master codebook but state codebook. And, because the coding of index is important part for high speed digital transmission, it converts fixed length codes to variable length codes in terms of entropy coding rule. The huffman coding assigns transmission codes to codes of codebook. This paper proposes single-side growing huffman tree to speed up huffman code generation process of huffman tree. Compared with the pairwise nearest neighbor (PNN) and classified VQ (CVQ) algorithm, about Einstein and Bridge image, the new algorithm shows better picture quality with 2.04 dB and 2.48 dB differences as to PNN, 1.75 dB and 0.99 dB differences as to CVQ respectively.

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