• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 공유 비전과 특수한 청각에 의해 감지되는 인간의 공감각 특징을 구별하는 색청 인식을 제안한다. 카메라를 통한 시각적인 분석이 인간의 구조화된 사물 인식에 영향을 주는 것이 가능하다는 점이다. 그래서 시각장애인들이 실제 사물과 유사한 비전을 느낄 수 있도록 하는 방법에 대해 연구해왔다. 우선 특정 장면을 대표하는 영상 데이터에서 객체의 경계가 추출된다. 다음으로, 이미지에서 객체의 위치, 색상 평균 감성, 각 객체의 거리 정보, 그리고 객체 영역의 범위와 같은 4가지 특징을 추출하고, 이들 특징들을 청각적 요소로 사상한다. 청각적 요소는 시각장애인을 위한 시각 인식 형태로 제공된다. 제안된 색청 변환 시스템은 보다 빠르고 세부적인 인지 정보를 제공하고 동시에 감각을 위한 정보를 제공한다. 따라서 이 개념을 시각장애인의 영상 인식에 적용할 경우보다 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있다.

• 셀메드
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.8.1-8.5
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• 2019

Introduction: Psoriasis is a major health concern around the world. Physicians of the Unani system of medicine have been treating psoriasis for centuries. Aim: The purpose of our study was to assess the effect of Majoon Mundi (a semisolid Unani medication intended for oral intake used as blood purifier) and Qairooti Karnab (a Unani medication in paste form intended for topical application used as emollient) in the treatment $na{\ddot{i}}ve$ psoriasis cases and to collect data to warrant further clinical trials. Material and Methods: Psoriasis cases were diagnosed clinically. Data were collected during treatment of five patients of psoriasis treated with the Majoon Mundi (oral intake of 5 gm twice daily with 200 ml of water for 12 weeks) and Qairooti Karnab (topical application on affected sites twice a day for 12 weeks). Patients were treated for 12 weeks. Treatment response was seen with clinical improvement in skin lesions and measurement of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI Scoring) before and after treatment. Results: Reduced PASI Score was observed in all five patients after 12 weeks of treatment [PASI before and after treatment was (mean${\pm}$SD) $20.7{\pm}4.6$ vs. $3.2{\pm}1.8$; p-value <0.05.]. Clinical improvement was noticed within an average of 4 weeks of treatment. Conclusion: Preliminary findings indicate the potential therapeutic role of Majoon Mundi and Qairooti Karnab in the treatment of psoriasis. Clinical trials based on this Unani pharmacopeial formulation should be conducted to explore the therapeutic potential of this formulation in psoriasis

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권11호
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• pp.128-132
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• 2023

Investment authorities are broad financial institutions that carefully manage investments on behalf of the national government using a long-term value development approach. To provide a stronger structure or framework for In-vestment Authorities to govern the distribution of funds to public and private markets, we've started research to create a blockchain-based prototype for managing and tracking numerous finances of such authorities. We have taken the case study of Oman Investment Authority (OIA) of Sultanate of Oman. Oman's wealth is held in OIA. It is an organization that oversees and utilizes the additional capital generated by oil and gas profits in public and private markets. Unlike other Omani funds, this one focus primarily on assets outside the Sultanate. The operation of the OIA entails a huge number of transactions, necessitating a high level of transparency and administration among the parties involved. Currently, OIA relies on various manuals to achieve its goals, such as the Authorities and Responsibilities manual, the In-vestment Manual, and the Code of Business Conduct, among others. In this paper, we propose a Blockchain based framework to manage the operations of OIA. Blockchain is a part of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and it is re-shaping every industry. The main components of every blockchain are assets and participants. The funds are the major assets in the proposed study, and the participants are the various fund shareholders/recipients. The block-chain's transactions are all safe, secure, and immutable, and it's part of a trustless network. The transactions are simple to follow and verify. By replacing intermediary firms with smart contracts, blockchain-based solutions eliminate any middlemen in the fund allocation process.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2022

수문모형의 최적 매개변수를 추정하기 위해서 자동최적화기법이 자주 이용되며, 이러한 최적화기법은 관측값과 모의값의 오차를 최소로 하기 위해 목적함수를 필요로 한다. 다만, 다양한 목적함수 선택에 따라 각기 다른 수문응답 결과를 제공할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내·외에서 사용되는 다양한 목적함수를 활용하여 단기 강우-유출 수문모형의 매개변수를 추정하고, 목적함수에 따른 수문곡선의 재현성을 평가하고, 적정 목적함수를 제시하고자 하였다. 강우-유출 모형으로는 현행 홍수예보에서 유역 유출모의에 활용되고 있는 집중형 수문모형인 저류함수모형을 선택하였으며, 모형의 5개 매개변수에 대해서 전역최적화기법인 SCE-UA를 적용하여 모형의 최적매개변수를 추정하였다. 목적함수별 수문곡선의 재현성 평가를 위해 용담댐 상류유역인 천천유역을 대상으로 9개의 강우사상을 추출하였으며, 7개의 목적함수를 선택하여 개별 강우사상별로 저류함수모형의 매개변수를 추정하고, 이를 활용한 모의 수문곡선의 재현성을 비교·분석하였다. 분석결과, 목적함수에 오차제곱을 포함하고 있는 RMSE, NSE, RSR이 Event 7을 제외한 모든 강우사상에 대해 가장 높은 정확도를 나타냈으며, 관측유량과 모의유량의 오차만을 반영한 ABIAS의 경우, 정확도가 가장 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 관측유량 대비 오차 항을 포함하고 있는 PBIAS 및 VE의 경우 역시, 상기 3개(RMSE, NSE, RSR)의 결과와 유사하게 비교적 안정적인 수문곡선 재현성을 보여주었다. 다만, 고유량과 저유량을 동시에 고려하여 이에 민감한 매개변수를 조정하도록 개발된 MIA의 경우, 수문곡선 재현성 성능이 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2003

본 기술사례는 한반도 지각속도 구조연구 과제 중 서산지역과 포항지역을 연결하는 200 kg 측선에서 2차원 지각구조를 밝히기 위한 지각규모 굴절파탐사의 지진동 source 제공을 위해 수행한 대구경 시추공발파에 관한 내용이다. 본 연구를 위하여 국내에서는 거의 실행해 본 경우가 없는 지발당 장약량이 각각 500 kg, 1,000 kg인 2회의 순발 대발파를 수행하였으며, 이 때 천공된 시추공의 직경과 깊이는 각각 300 mm와 100 m이다. 또한 1 km 간격으로 총 200 km 거리에 분포시킨 200개의 계측지점에 지진동이 전달될 수 있도록 충분한 폭속을 가진 폭약과 외부의 충격에 대해 안전하고 기폭력이 우수하며, 시차가 정확한 비전기뇌관을 특수 제작하여 사용하였다. 시추공내로 유출되는 물에 의한 사압을 방지하기 위하여 폭약은 철관용기를 제작하여 벌크 형태로 장약 하였다. 발파전 용기 밀폐 시험 및 용기제작 후 기폭실험을 통해 제작한 철제용기와 뇌관의 100 m 깊이 시추공 발파에 대한 적용성을 사전에 확인하였다. 발파 결과 서산과 영동지역 모두 성공적인 발파를 이루었으며, 모든 지진관측기에서 진동이 관측되었다. 또한 실제 발파 중 진동속도 값을 측정한 결과 주변보안물건에 가해진 진동속도의 경우 미광무국식(USBM)을 이용하여 예측한 진동속도 값보다 평균 180 % 정도 높게 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 발파를 함에 있어 진동의 해석보다는 진동 source제공방법에 그 초점을 두었다.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제9권
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• pp.71-86
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• 1991

This study has tried to illuminate a shocking phenomenon, the import liberalization of agricultural products in the aspect of Consumer consciousness. It has been applied that Table Analysis by using computer programming for instance-MINITAB, and Correlation Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis, things like that. The results of this study are as follows; 1. Comparing domestic and imported stuffs, Comsumers came to awareness that domestic products superior to foreign's in the cases of the degree of freshness, taste and pollution damage, in the meanwhile, inferior to the cases of price and wrapping. Food self-supplyment is considered as one of the most important things of all, moreover, by most comsumers and health food and conventional food are favored by high class people. 2. Bying imported stuffs could clearly be fatal blow to our agriculture is fully recognized among consumers, what is more, there would only be doomed to our agriculture, too. 3. The most mass-purchasing imported stuffs by consumers illustrates in order; Beef, Banana, Coffee and Tabacco etc. The most significant elements why consumers buy foreign product is that the prices of them are relatively lower than those of ours. Besides, the next causes lies to non-producing stuffs and curiosity. 4. It must've been generally conceived by most consumers that Open-the-market-policy has been progressed for USA's repression and our monopolistic capital. Therefore, they demand that our market should be contained against unadviciable wave, moreover, keep paying attention to the policy how it will work to protect Korean agriculture. 5. Consumer attitude toward buying imported agricultural products is double-faced, Never-buy occupied only 24.4 % among respondents, but overwhelming respondents say non-producing stuffs can be obtained selectively. In this case, however, never-buy-movement would be backed by consumers in proportion to their educational background. 6. Various consumer minds surrounding Open-the-market-situation, in the end, has been analized econometrics through eleven variables to approach accurate fulfillments.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.367-382
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• 1997

The author analyzed 46 cases of allergic rhinitis patients, who were treated in the Kwang-ju Oriental Medical Hospital of Wonkwang University from January 1997 to April 1996. I've examined the 46 cases in the view of age and sex distribution, seasonal distribution, distribution of the job, duration of the disease, past history, family history, distribution of complicated signs, the degree of recovery about the total patient, the relationship of the ages and the remedial value, the relationship of the duration of disease and the remedial value. The following results are obtained. 1. The ratio of under teenagers was $32.61\%$(15 cases), teenagers was $30.43\%$(11 cases), 2th decade was $17.39\%$(8 cases), 3th decade was $17.39\%$(8 cases), 4th decade was $4.35\%$(2 cases), 5th decade was $2.17\%$(1 case), over sixty was $2.17\%$(1 case). 2. The ratio of the male was $58.70\%$(27 cases) and femal was $41.30\%$(19 cases). 3. The ratio of spring was $21.74\%$(10 cases), summer was $8.70\%$(4 cases), fall was $43.48\%$(20 cases), winter was $43.48\%$(20 cases) and unknown was $10.87\%$(5 cases). 4. The ratio of the students was $45.65\%$(21 cases), house-wives was $15.22\%$(7 cases), office men was $10.87\%$(5 cases), farmers was $4.35\%$(2 cases), driver was $2.17\%$(1 case) and unemployed was $21.74\%$(10 cases). 5. The ratio of the under six months was $8.70\%$(4 cases), under 1 year was $17.39\%$(8 cases), under 3 years was $32.60\%$(15 cases), over 3 years was $41.31\%$(19 cases). 6. The ratio of atopic dermatitis was $32.61\%$(15 cases), allergic dermatitis was $21,74\%$(10 cases), the asthma was $17.39\%$(8 cases), digestion disorder was $6.52\%$(3 cases) and etc. 7. The ratio of paternal line was $21.74\%$(10 cases), maternal line was $13.04\%$(6 cases), paternal and maternal lines was $4.35\%$(2 cases), brother or sisters was $13.04\%$(6 cases) and non-significant was $47.83\%$(22 cases). 8. The ratio of sneezing was $100\%$(46 cases) , nasal discharge was $100\%$(46 cases), nasal obstruction was $86.96\%$(40 cases), pruritus was $45.65\%$(21 cases), headache was $13.04\%$(6 cases), asthma was $10.87\%$(5 cases), digestion disorder was $6.52\%$(3 cases), light phovia was $6.52\%$(3 cases), tears was $4.35\%$(2 cases), nosebreeding was $2.17\%$(1 case). 9. The total remedial value of the 46 patients was revealed $52.17\%$. 10. The remedial value of under teenagers, teenagers were higher than the total remedial value($52.17\%$). 11. The remedial value of under 6 months, under 1 year were higher than the total remedial value($52.17\%$). These results demonstrated that in the point of remedial view, the patients who were younger and shorter of the duration of disease, would be well recovered.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.102-106
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• 1997

박막형 접촉연소식을 포함한 마이크로 가스센서에서 membrane은 Si식각시 식각정지용으로서 또 센서 소자를 지지하는 층으로서 응력이 없어야 하며 이는 응력이 membrane파괴의 주 원인으로 작용하기 때문이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 증착조건이 low pressure chemical vapor deposition(LPCVD)법과 sputtering법으로 제작된 $SiN_{x}$과 $SiN_{x}/SiO_{x}/(NON)$막의 응력고 굴절율 변화에 미치는 효과에 대한 실험을 행하였다. LPCVD의 경우 단일막인 $SiN_{x}$의 압축응력 및 굴절율을 나타내었다. Sputtering의 경우 $SiN_{x}$는 공정압력이 1mtorr에서 30torr까지 증가할수록 인가전력밀도가 $2.74W/cm^2$에서 $1.10W/cm^2$으로 감소할수록 응력값은 압축에서 인장으로 전환되었으며 본 실험에서 응력이 가장 낮게 나온 시편의경우 압축응력으로 $1.2{\times}10^{9}dyne/cm^2$가 공정압력 10mtorr, 인가전력밀도 $1.37W/cm^2$에서 얻어졌다. 굴절율은 공정압력이 1motorr에서 30motorr까지 증가할수혹 인가전력밀도가 $2.74W/cm^2$에서 $1.10W/cm^2$으로 감소할수록 감소하여 2.05에서 1.89의 변화를 보였다. LPCVD와 sputtering으로 증착된 막들은 모두 온도가 증가함에 따라 응력이 감소하였으며 온도감소시 소성적인 특성을 나타내었다.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2005

We experienced the specimen that contains a hemoglobin variant known as interference from HbAS in October 2003. It was the first case of Hb variants since Samsung Medical Center began conducting glycohemoglobin College of American Pathologists surveys in 1997. The purpose of this study is to share our experience with the specimen and promote the understanding of Hb variants & derivatives. We've performed cross checks to examine HbA1c by using two pieces of equipment; the TOSHOH G7 and BIO-RAD VARIANT-T(turbo), and Automatic High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) as an analytic measurement method. HPLC provides different fractional information of hemoglobin with a two-dimensional graph as well as numeric results. We have been performing a "Systematic Checking Process". Three specimen suspicious of Hb variants & derivatives were found through this process. College of American Pathologists notified that it is important for users to be aware of the limitation of their glycohemoglobin method to avoid reporting incorrect results due to interference from hemoglobin variants or hemoglobin adducts. Therefore, laboratory findings of Hb variants & derivatives are very important. The experience of qualified technicians with professional knowledge in Hb variants is the most important aspect in finding Hb variants. Korea is homogeneous in race and is not in an area with a higher finding rate of Hb variants. While 1,024 cases of Hb variants have been found in Japan, we do not have specific data on how many cases of Hb variants have been found in Korea. Considering Hb variant cases in Japan, which is geographically close to us, it is presumed that there must be various Hb variant cases in Korea. If domestic laboratories set a systemic protocol and build a network to share our experience in Hb variants, I expect the Korean Hb variants could also be listed on the world's Hb variant list.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.342-364
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• 2014

본 논문의 목적은 N- 혹은 멀티스크린 기술의 발전 및 OTT서비스 환경에서 TV서비스 중심의 미디어 생태계 변화의 특징과 함의는 무엇인가? 라는 질문에 대한 해답을 찾으려는 것이다. 이를 위해 대체재/보완제의 위협 및 신규사업자의 위협에 초점을 맞추되, 현행의 복잡한 경쟁 관계를 매체간의 역사적 흐름 속에서 이해하려고 시도하였다. 분석의 틀로 한광접의 TPC모델을 이용해 연구관점과 연구범위를 크게 기술/산업(Technology), 정책(Policy) 및 소비자(Consumer)의 세 분야로 구분했다. 이 세 부분의 균형잡힌 연계성의 필요에도 불구하고, 연구의 초점은 시장분석에 맞추었다. 비디오 분배서비스시장을 새로운 인터넷/컴퓨터기반 신규사업자들의 시장진입과, 이에 대응하는 기존 미디어사업자들의 대응전략을 기존의 유료TV사업자들(IPTV/케이블TV/위성TV사업자)과 무료(공중파)TV네트워크사업자로 구분해 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 바탕으로 전환의 특징을 통신부분의 파워쉬프트, 방송부분의 파워쉬프트, 통신망사업자와 OTT사업자의 전략적 제휴, 타임 쉬프트, 플레이스 쉬프트 및 비즈니스모델 쉬프트 등 여섯 가지로 정리하고, 이에 대한 시사점을 논의하였다.