• Title/Summary/Keyword: V-Y advancement

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세계 선진 수의 기생충학회(W.A.A.V.P) 제17차 국제학술대회

  • 강영배
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.841-845
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    • 1999
  • 세계 선진 수의 기생충학회 (World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology; (W.A.A.V.P.) 제17차 국제학술대회 (the 17th International Conference)가 1999년 8월 15일부터 20일까지, 덴마크의 대학도시 코펜하겐 (Copenhagen, Denmark)에서 개최되었다. 제17차 금년도 W.A.A.V.P 국제학술대회의 특징은, '기생충 (parasites). 생산 (production) 그리고 환경 (environment)'이라는 슬로우건을 내걸고, 06개국의 회원국에서, 750 여명이 참가하여, 13가지의 주제별로, 700여 제목의 특강과 학술발표 (구두 및 포스타 발표), 워크샵 등으로 이루어 졌다는 점이다. 새롭고 눈에 띄는 발표중에는, 네오스포라 캐나이눔 (Neosporacaninum)의 백신개발에 관한 연구보고도 있었다, 금년도 W.A.A.V.P. 국제학술대회에는 우리나라에서 필자를 포함하여 서울대학교 수의과대학 기생충학 교실에서 윤희정 교수와, 박사학위 과정중에 있는 이종경 수의사와 서흔수 수의사가 참여하었으며 3 제목을 발표하었다. 앞으로, 2년 후에는, 제18차 W.A.A.V.P. 국제학술대회가 이태리의 스트레사라는 도시에서, '전진을 가속화, 전통을 지키며' ('Promoting Advancement, Preserving Tradition')이라는 슬로우건을 내걸고 열리게 될 예정이다. 우리나라 수의기생충 연구업무의 활성화 위하여, 세계 선진 수의 기생충학회 제17차 코펜하겐 학술대회와 제18차 스트레사 학술대회에 관한 정보를 제공하고자 한다.

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A Telecommunication Technologies Changing to Multi-media from old-media and New-media (올드미디어(Old media), 뉴미디어(New media)로부터 멀티미디어(Multi-media)로 변천하는 전기통신기술)

  • 조규심
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 1997
  • The telecommunications industry pro-grossed as old media, but new media is going into a new era of multi-media in the 21st century. In the latter half of 1970s we saw a boom of new media as a post-telephone era began. As the machines grew to the world level(standard), facsimiles, minitels of France and word processors of Japan were developed. Today some 15 years since the advent of new media era, the progress of technology is astonishing. Advancement of technology is seen in V and U letters attached to semiconductor chips, astonishing capability advancement of light emitting lasers and photo-diodes, etc and additionally technology advancement in large capacitized light disks. Thus these technologies have made possible transmitting a broad band network and a mobile communication and digitalized broadcasting. Increased capacity of every terminal, e.g, "letters $.$ voice $.$ still and mov-ing pictures" are essential for new media simultaneous and two -way transmission.

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Assessment of Treatment Outcome after Using Temporary Mandibular Advancement Devices in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients (폐쇄성 수면 무호흡 환자에서 임시 하악 전방 이동 장치를 이용한 치료결과 분석)

  • Park, Joon-Hyung;Oh, Suseok;Hong, Jongrak;Kim, Chang-Soo;Paeng, Jun-Young
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of temporary mandibular advancement devices (MAD) in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients Methods: 28 patients (male 21, female 7) undergoing temporary mandibular advancement device treatment for OSA were selected from 2011.01. to 2012.02. in the department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery at SamsungMedicalCenter. Treatment efficacy was determined by polysomnography (PSG) at baseline & after MAD delivery. The response group was defined as >50% Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) reduction plus post-MAD AHI <10, and the non-response group was defined as <50% AHI reduction. The lateral cephalogram was analysed including SNA, SNB, UL, MPH, PAS, PASU, and PAST using V-ceph$^{TM}$ (Cybermed, USA). Results: The responsers were 23 patients, and non-responsers were 5 patients. The AHI was significantly reduced with temporary MAD ($8.08{\pm}7.93$) compared with baseline ($28.51{\pm}20.56$) in the response group (n=23). No significant difference was observed between pre MAD and post MAD except SNB on cephalometric analysis. Among 11 patients successfully treated with the temporary device, 9 patients said that using permanent device brings better effect too. Conclusion: These results indicate that the Temporary MAD could not be the only effective tools on OSA but also be used to predict patient's reactivity about permanent appliance treatment. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the relations between temporary MAD and permanent MAD.

Iterative V-BLAST Decoding Algorithm in the AMC System with a STD Scheme

  • Lee, Keun-Hong;Ryoo, Sang-Jin;Kim, Seo-Gyun;Hwang, In-Tae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose and analyze the AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding) system with efficient turbo coded V-BLAST (Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space-Time) technique. The proposed algorithm adopts extrinsic information from a MAP (Maximum A Posteriori) decoder with iterative decoding as a priori probability in two decoding procedures of V-BLAST scheme; the ordering and the slicing. Also, we consider the AMC system using the conventional turbo coded V-BLAST technique that simply combines the V-BLAST scheme with the turbo coding scheme. And we compare the proposed decoding algorithm to a conventional V-BLAST decoding algorithm and a ML (Maximum Likelihood) decoding algorithm. In addition, we apply a STD (Selection Transmit Diversity) scheme to the systems for better performance improvement. Results indicate that the proposed systems achieve better throughput performance than the conventional systems over the entire SNR range. In terms of transmission rate performance, the suggested system is close in proximity to the conventional system using the ML decoding algorithm.

Heterotopic Ossification of a Partially Ruptured Achilles Tendon (A Case Report) (아킬레스 건 부분 파열 후 발생한 이소성 골화(1예 보고))

  • Kwak, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hee;Park, Hong-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2009
  • Heterotopic ossification of Achilles tendon is known to be related with history of prior Achilles tendon surgery, trauma, Achilles tendon rupture. We report a case of heterotopic ossification of partially ruptured Achilles tendon and treated by surgical removal of ossification and V-Y advancement with tendon repair.

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$V_2$$O_5$$CaCo_3$를 첨가한 Mn-Zn Ferrites의 자기적 특성에 관한 연구

  • 박천제;신성근;권오흥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2001
  • Power transformers are increasingly becoming more significant in the advancement of electronic equipment. A high-performance, low-cost core material is necessary in order th come up with power transformers in the smallest and lightest scale possible and with low power requirements. In this study, we added V$_2$O$_{5}$ and CaCo$_3$to Mn-Zn ferrite to produce a high-performance low-cost core material. The compositions used were MnO : ZnO : Fe$_2$O$_3$= 37 : 11 : 52 mol%. The materials were sintered at 125$0^{\circ}C$ for three hours. Initial permeability was measured at 0.1MHz. At 200mT, power loss was measured by changing the temperature at 25KHz, 50KHz, 100KHz. When we added 0.lwt% and 0.1%wt% of V$_2$O$_{5}$와 CaCo$_3$, respectively we obtained 405 405KW/㎥ at 200mT, 100KHz, 6$0^{\circ}C$. We tan reduce eddy current loss as a primary loss of high frequency by adding a small amount of V$_2$O$_{5}$와 CaCo$_3$. This reduces power loss in the power transformersormers

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Reconstruction of Neglected Achilles Tendon Rupture with Flexor Hallucis Longus Augmentation Using One Incision Technique (진구성 아킬레스 건 파열에 대한 단일 절개 술식을 통한 건이전술 및 재건술)

  • Park, Kwang-Hwan;Kim, Bom-Soo;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Foot and Ankle Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome of neglected Achilles tendon rupture treated with reconstruction and augmentation with flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon using one incision technique. Materials and Methods: Between July 2006 and March 2008, eleven patients with neglected Achilles tendon rupture received surgical treatment. Through one incision technique, augmentation with auto FHL tendon transfer was performed using a Bio-Interference screw (Arthrex, Naples, FL) and followed by V-Y advancement (5 cases) or gastronemius fascial turn-down flap procedure (6 cases). After mean follow up of 20.7 months (range, 11.8-33.3 weeks), clinical outcomes were evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, 10 repetitive double heel raise test, 10 repetitive single heel raise test and subjective satisfaction. Results: The length of the gap after debridement was $5.4{\pm}2.0$ cm. The VAS improved from $4.1{\pm}0.9$ to $1.5{\pm}0.8$ at last follow up (p<0.05). The AOFAS score increased from $38.9{\pm}12.2$ to $91.5{\pm}8.9$ at last follow up (p<0.05). Eight patients were satisfied with excellent results and three were satisfied with good results. All patients were able to perform 10 repetitive double heel raise and nine out of eleven patients were able to perform 10 repetitive single heel raise at last follow up. There were no complications including deep infection or re-rupture. Conclusion: Augmentation with FHL tendon transfer and reconstruction with V-Y advancement or turn-down flap through one incision technique appeared to be effective and safe. This technique is recommendable for the treatment of neglected Achilles tendon rupture.

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Reconstruction of cutaneous defects of the nasal tip and alar by two different methods

  • Kim, Yong Hun;Yoon, Hyung Woo;Chung, Seum;Chung, Yoon Kyu
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2018
  • Background: The alar and nasal tip are important subunits of the nose. Determining the optimal procedure for reconstructing a cutaneous defect in a nasal subunit depends on several factors including size, location, and involvement of deep underlying structures. We treated cutaneous defects after tumor ablation in the alar and nasal tip with a local flap, using an S-shaped design and a modified V-Y advancement flap with a croissant shape. Methods: We analyzed 36 patients with skin tumors who underwent flap coverage after tumor ablation. Rotation flaps were used in 26 cases and croissant-shaped V-Y advancement flaps were used in 10 cases. The primary cause of the defects was skin cancer, except for one benign tumor. Results: The mean patient age was 71 years. The size of the defects ranged from $0.49cm^2$ to $3.5cm^2$. No recurrence of skin cancer was noted and all flaps lasted until the end of follow-up. Partial desquamation of the epidermis was noted in one case. The postoperative appearance for most patients was excellent, objectively and subjectively. Conclusion: For cutaneous defects of up to about $4.0cm^2$ of the alar and nasal tip, local flaps using our methods offered a good cosmetic and therapeutic result. The main advantage of our flaps is the minimal dissection required compared to bilobed and other local flap methods. We believe our flaps are a suitable option for alar and nasal tip reconstruction.

A review on the understanding and fabrication advancement of MgB2 thin and thick films by HPCVD

  • Ranot, Mahipal;Duong, P.V.;Bhardwaj, A.;Kang, W.N.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2015
  • $MgB_2$ thin films with superior superconducting properties are very promising for superconducting magnets, electronic devices and coated conductor electric power applications. A clear understanding of flux pinning mechanism in $MgB_2$ films could be a big aid in improving the performance of $MgB_2$ by the enhancement of $J_c$. The fabrication advancement and the understanding of flux pinning mechanism of $MgB_2$ thin and thick films fabricated by using hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition (HPCVD) are reviewed. The distinct kind of $MgB_2$ films, such as single-crystal like $MgB_2$ thin films, $MgB_2$ epitaxial columnar thick films, and a-axis-oriented $MgB_2$ films are included for flux pinning mechanism investigation. Various attempts made by researchers to improve further the flux pinning property and $J_c$ performance by means of doping in $MgB_2$ thin films by using HPCVD are also summarized.