• Title/Summary/Keyword: User-Context

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A Suggestion of User Behavior analysis Framework (사용자 행동 분석 프레임워크 제안)

  • Kim, Hye Lin;Lee, Min Ju;Park, Seung Ho
    • Design Convergence Study
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.203-217
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    • 2017
  • This study proposes and demonstrates the value of user - centered design methodology based on linguistic analysis. The results of the proposed user behavioural analysis framework suggested that the syntactic structure between the sentence structure and its components could be a logical basis for explaining the user's situation and behavior. Based on this, the definitions and classifications of user interactions and user contexts were conducted in a microscopically context. User behavior has also been established to identify pattern structures of purposeful nature and constitutes a user behavior sequence that prioritizes them. Next, the User Experience Analysis Framework was derived by defining the relationship between User Behavior and User Behavior and User Context and User Context. To verify the framework of the framework, a professional assessment was conducted to conduct a review of the user's experience and conduct a study of the framework of the framework and conduct of the framework of the framework of the framework and practical utility of the framework. Through this, it was possible to identify the value of the qualitative and quantitative framework of the framework and the future direction of development.

ESTIMATING HUMAN LOCATION AND MOTION USING CAMERAS IN SMART HOME

  • Nguyen, Quoc Cuong;Shin, Dong-Il;Shin, Dong-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.311-315
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    • 2009
  • The ubiquitous smart home is the home of future that takes advantage of context information from user and home environment and provides automatic home services for the user. User's location and motion are the most important contexts in the ubiquitous smart home. This paper presents a method positioning user's location using four cameras and some home context parameter together with user preferences provided. Some geometry math problems would be raised to figure out approximately which area is monitored by cameras. The moving object is detected within the image frames and then simulated in a 2D window to present visually where user is located and show his moving. The moving ways are statistically recorded and used for predicting user's future moving.

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Design and Implementation of System for Sensing Data Collection in RFID/USN (RFID/USN 기반의 센싱 데이터 수집을 위한 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Og;Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Heo, Su-Yeon;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2010
  • Ubiquitous computing is technology that provides services appropriate for the user. At places where environmental and situational context are relevant in making the determination of what services are appropriate, there are sensor nodes installed, which automatically collect, manage and control environmental information. In this computing environment, in order to meet the requirements of services provided to users, a context awareness system is needed for context awareness processing. In this thesis, using RFID/USN sensors, the context of a user entering and leaving an area was produced, and the user's identification information was received via the RFID reader and antenna. At the same time, to decide whether or not to allow access for the user, a distance sensor node was installed to collect context data. Based on this, a system that provides practical services needed in real life for users was designed and implemented. The context of a user entering an area was produced, which the system recognized and provided appropriate services for the user.

Context Conflicts of Role-Based Access Control in Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경의 역할 기반 접근제어에서 발생하는 상황 충돌)

  • Nam Seung-Jwa;Park Seog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2005
  • Traditional access control models like role-based access control model are insufficient in security needs in ubiquitous computing environment because they take no thought of access control based on user's context or environment condition. In these days, although researches on context-aware access control using user's context or environment conditions based on role-based access control are emerged, they are on the primary stage. We present context definitions md an access control model to provide more flexible and dynamic context-aware access control based on role-based access control. Specially, we describe the conflict problems occurred in the middle of making an access decision. After classifying the conflict problems, we show some resolutions to solve them. In conclusion, we will lay the foundations of the development of security policy and model assuring right user of right object(or resource) and application service through pre-defined context and context classification in ubiquitous computing environments. Beyond the simplicity of access to objects by authorized users, we assure that user can access to the object, resource, or service anywhere and anytime according to right context.

A CASA-Based Dynamic Access Control Scheme for Ubiquitous Environments (유비쿼터스 환경을 위한 CASA 기반의 동적 접근 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Ja;Chang, Tae-Mu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2008
  • Conventional context-aware service models permit the access of resources only by user authentication, but the ubiquitous environments where the context information around users is changing frequently require the resource access control according to the rapid changes. This paper proposes a scheme to control access permission of resource dynamically as context information of user changes. Our access control model is based on traditional CASA (Context-Aware Security Architecture), but can restrict the access of the user already has been authorized. With the real-time checking of context information, our scheme gives different access controls according to changes in environmental information, and provides more secure services than conventional context-aware models.

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Intelligent Service Agents using User Profile and Ontology (온톨로지와 사용자 프로파일을 적용한 지능형 서비스 에이전트)

  • Kim, Je-Min;Park, Young-Tack
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1062-1072
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    • 2006
  • Recently, new intelligent service frameworks, such as ubiquitous computing are proposed. So, the necessity of adaptive agent system has been increased. In this paper, we propose an intelligent service agent to help that ubiquitous computing system offer user suitable service in ubiquitous computing environment. In order to offer user suitable uT-service, an intelligent service agent mediates the gap between the context information in uT-service system, and user preference is reflected in it. Therefore, we focus on following three components; the first is suitable multi agent framework-agent communication analysis and applicable method of inference engine, the second is uT-ontologies to describe various context information-context information sharing between agents and context information understanding between agents, the third is learning method of user profile to apply in uT-service system. This approach enables us to build adaptive uT-service system to offer suitable service according to user preference.

User-driven Context-aware Service (사용자주도형 상황인식서비스)

  • Park, Jeongkyu;Lee, Keung Hae
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Context-awareness is a computing technology that automatically delivers useful services to users based on their situation. Most previous studies on context-awareness adopted the view that the user simply is a consumer of what the developer creates. Few studies addressed catering to the need of personalized services for the user. They are either too complex for the user to grasp or unable to express many useful services due to their weak expressive power. To address these issues, we propose Dobby as a new model and architecture for user-driven context-aware service development. Dobby enables the user to create services that are more suited to his personal preferences. We argue that Dobby offers an enhanced method for defining personalized context-aware services over existing methods.

Scheduling Management Agent using Bayesian Network based on Location Awareness (베이지안 네트워크를 이용한 위치인식 기반 일정관리 에이전트)

  • Yeon, Sun-Jung;Hwang, Hye-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.712-717
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    • 2011
  • Recently, diverse schedule management agents are being researched for the efficient schedule management of smart devices users, but they remain at a confirmatory level. In order to efficiently manage user's schedules, execution of planned schedules should be monitored to help users properly execute their schedules, or feedback must be given so that when setting up new schedules, users can plan their schedule according to their schedule establishment patterns. This research proposes a schedule management agent that infers the user's behaviors by using acquired user context, and provides schedule related feedback depending on the user's behavior patterns, when users are executing their schedules or planning new schedules. For this, collected user context information is preprocessed and user's behavior is inferred by Bayesian network. Also, in order to provide feedbacks necessary for confirming the user's schedule execution and new schedule establishment, a context tree pattern matching method for the user's schedule, location and time contexts was applied, then verified with 6 weeks of user simulation in a mobile environment.

The Concept of the Context-Aware Computing and Its Application to the Library Information Services (상황인식 컴퓨팅의 개념과 도서관 정보서비스에의 적용)

  • Lee, Jeong-Mee
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2012
  • This study explored the concept of context-aware computing and its application to the library and information services. Context-aware computing represents mobile computing techniques which gather, analyze user's contextual information and provide appropriate information services for the specific user. The idea was proposed in the late 90's but it was not widely available to the public because of the technology limitation. Recent technology development made context-aware computing possible to apply to our everyday-life information seeking using smart phone and showed the usefulness of its application. This study introduced the concept of context-aware computing with some examples of it, and finally tried to propose some of its applications to the library and information services.