• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 질의 응답 시스템의 성능 향상을 위한 질의문 심층 분석을 제안한다. 일반적인 질의응답 시스템들은 사용자의 자연언어 질의의 의미를 분석하지 않기 때문에 정확한 정답을 제공하는 것이 어렵다. 질의문 심층 분석은 의미자질 추출 문법과 자연언어 질의 특성을 이용하여 사용자의 질의를 의미적으로 분석하고, 의미자질들을 추출한다. 의미자질 추출 문법과 자연언어 질의 특성은 사용자 질의의 의미와 구문 구조를 반영하기 위해 의미자질과 형식형태소로 표현된다. 웹에서 추출한 세부 정답 유형이 '인물'인 100개의 질의에 대한 실험을 통해, 비교적 짧지만 사용자의 질의 의도를 충분히 표현하고 있는 자연언어 질의에 대해 질의문 심층 분석을 수행함으로써 사용자의 질의 의도를 분석하고, 의미자질들을 추출할 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.104.1-104.1
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to grasp the characteristics of user''''s response to perceived safety and visual preferences for outdoor green spaces by the types of campus layouts. This research was investigated by color slide ratings and questionnaire survey to the students who are majoring in Landscape architecture in three universities locating at Taegu area. Two research sites have similarities in many ways but have differences in campus land form and design type such as ''''Closed'''' and ''''Open'''' types. Major results were summarised as follows ; 1. As a result of the slide test, the high degree of visual preference was shown in the campus that is ''''Closed'''' type. However the degree of perceived safety was lower than that of in Youngnam Univ. campus. 2. According to the result of the comparative analysis between user''''s perceived safety and visual preferences in each campus, the degree of perceived safety at ''''Closed'''' type was lower than that of ''''Open'''' type, but the degree of visual satisfactioni was higher at ''''Closed'''' type. 3. The factors affecting visual preference in campus were shown as density of wood, land form, and diverse type of the spaces. On the other hand, the factors affecting perceived safety were ''''enclosed space by wood'''' at the day time, and ''''the condition of lighting'''' at night. 4. Regarding gender differences in sensation of each space variables, female users showed higher satisfactio on the scenic beauty. 5. Regression analysis showed that general satisfation was determined by the variables such as ''''arrangement'''', familiarity'''', ''''cleanness'''', and ''''closed feeling'''', in Kyungbook Univ. And in Youngnam Univ. , the variables were ''''texture'''', ''''perceived beauty'''', ''''cleanness'''', and ''''complexity'''' respectively. 6. In conclusion, campus users wanted the outdoor spaces that have various land form and somewhat ''''open-closed'''' mixture type, which has a good ''''Edge Effect'''' to satisfy both aspects in safety and visual preferneces.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.104-116
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• 1997

The purpose of this study is to grasp the characteristics of user's response to perceived safety and visual preferences for outdoor green spaces by the types of campus layouts. This research was investigated by color slide ratings and questionnaire survey to the students who are majoring in Landscape architecture in three universities locating at Taegu area. Two research sites have similarities in many ways but have differences in campus land form and design type such as 'Closed' and 'Open' types. Major results were summarised as follows ; 1. As a result of the slide test, the high degree of visual preference was shown in the campus that is 'Closed' type. However the degree of perceived safety was lower than that of in Youngnam Univ. campus. 2. According to the result of the comparative analysis between user's perceived safety and visual preferences in each campus, the degree of perceived safety at 'Closed' type was lower than that of 'Open' type, but the degree of visual satisfactioni was higher at 'Closed' type. 3. The factors affecting visual preference in campus were shown as density of wood, land form, and diverse type of the spaces. On the other hand, the factors affecting perceived safety were 'enclosed space by wood' at the day time, and 'the condition of lighting' at night. 4. Regarding gender differences in sensation of each space variables, female users showed higher satisfactio on the scenic beauty. 5. Regression analysis showed that general satisfation was determined by the variables such as 'arrangement', familiarity', 'cleanness', and 'closed feeling', in Kyungbook Univ. And in Youngnam Univ. , the variables were 'texture', 'perceived beauty', 'cleanness', and 'complexity' respectively. 6. In conclusion, campus users wanted the outdoor spaces that have various land form and somewhat 'open-closed' mixture type, which has a good 'Edge Effect' to satisfy both aspects in safety and visual preferneces.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.73-95
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• 2001

A significant body of information systems research is concerned with user participation as a means to improve user satisfaction within systems development. In spite of the many studies in this area, findings are not consistent or cumulative. One of the reasons for this is not to be considered the type of systems. Most research are focusing on traditional system development under the mainframe environment instead of under end-user based environment like web-based information system or ERP. End-user based environment requires user's strong initiatives in the system development life cycle. It means the user\`s simple participation is not enough and user-led-development is more appropriate for the system success. This paper can call this new concept is end-user joint work which means user has to participate in the system development as a co-developer. This paper investigates how the end-user joint work contributes end-user satisfaction and two variables in particular-job complexity and technical competence-moderate the outcomes of end-user joint work Analysis of 112 independent systems development projects indicated that end-user joint work has a direct relationship with end-user satisfaction. In addition, the two variables were found to moderate key roles on this relationship. That is, the strength of this relationship depended on the level of these factors.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.89-103
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• 2017

이 연구는 정부의 위기 상황에서, 정부 운용 소셜 미디어의 매체 환경적 특성에 따라 이용자의 참여가 얼마나 능동적인지, 메시지 확산 유형에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 소셜 미디어 환경을 인간 상호작용성과 매체 상호작용성을 기준으로 유형화했고, 이용자의 능동성은 좋아요, 공감 같은 감정을 표현하는지, 댓글까지 쓰는지를 기준으로 능동성 정도를 측정했다. 소셜 미디어에 올라온 댓글에 대해서는 네트워크 분석을 통해 유형화했다. 분석 결과 정보제공 참여형과 관계지향적 참여형의 경우, 이용자의 능동적 참여가 높게 나타났고, 정보 제공형과 제한적 플랫폼에서 능동적 참여가 낮았다. 메시지 확산 유형을 분석한 결과 제한적 플랫폼에서 합리적 의견 제한형이 나타났고, 나머지 소셜 미디어 환경에서는 감정적 의견 확산형과 감정적 의견 제한형이 형성됐다. 메르스 사태와 같은 위기 상황에서 정부는 소셜 미디어의 매체 환경적 특성에 적합한 메시지를 제공하지 못하는 것으로 나타났고, 이러한 매체 환경은 이용자의 참여와 댓글 형성에 영향을 미친 것을 알 수 있었다. 정부는 이용자와의 상호작용성을 증가시켜 이용자 친화적인 소셜 미디어 환경을 만들고, 위기 상황에서 이용자와 소통하는 노력을 해야 할 것이다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 1987

ISDN의 효율적 활용을 위해서는 다양한 가입자 서어비스를 제공할 수 있는 terminal의 개발이 선결되어야 한다. 본 논문의 ISDN가입자-망 간 접속에 관한 2편의 논문중 제2부로서 ISDN가입자 단말장치의 일반적 관련요소에 대한 연구를 수행하였으며 ISDN이 제공할 수 있는 서어비스 중 가장 간단한 예로 전화 서어비스를 위한 stimulus mode type의 digital telephone을 설계, 제작하여 그 성능을 고찰하여 보았다. 본 digital telephone은 ECM(Echo Cancellation Method)방식을 사용하여 network에 접속되며 user-network간 신호방식으로 CCITT의 I.440-441에서 권고하는 LAPD Protocol을 채택하였고 소규모 ISDN교환 emulator와의 연동을 통하여 관련된 S/W 및 H/W개발의 타당성을 검증하였다. 또한 digital telephone으로서의 기본 기능인 음성의 디지틀화, man-machine interface등이 실현되었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.74-84
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• 2020

In November 2018, virtual pop band K/DA, with the use of holograms and actual K-pop girl group members, performed its debut album titled "POP/STARS" at the opening ceremony of the League of Legends S8 final, hosted by Riot Games. The fan culture that exists for real singers adapts itself to virtual bands, and K/DA, consisting of virtual characters, encouraging the production of user created content (UCC). However, this form of UCC is different from the most common one, meaning that this type of band generates another way of consuming content. Therefore, this study examines how K/DA's digital characters are transformed and reproduced by UCC and how the original producers' content differs from them. Firstly, the development of this study considers the open characteristics of UCC, such as user type, created motivation, created process, content type and sharing method. In the second part, the virtual idol Hatsune Miku and virtual band Pentakill will be analysed to understand UCC. Thirdly, K/DA will be analyzed as a case study based on three factors: created motivation, content type and sharing method. In this manner, this study aims to explain how UCC for virtual bands reproduce and consume original content and expand their commercial value.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.399-407
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• 2018

본 연구는 다양한 SNS 중에서도 서비스가 출시된 지 얼마 되지 않아 세계 최대 SNS인 페이스북과 경쟁을 하고 있는 인스타그램의 기업 계정인 "이니스프리" 화장품에세 제공하는 정보 제공 유형 차이에 따라 콘텐츠 정보의 신뢰성, 정보성 및 유희성에 차이가 존재하는지와 콘텐츠 정보의 속성이 이용자의 태도에 어떤 영향을 주는지 알아보기 위해 여성 총 311명의 설문을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 정보 제공 유형에 따라 콘텐츠 정보의 신뢰성, 정보성 및 유희성에 차이가 존재하지 않았다. 둘째, 콘텐츠 정보의 "신뢰성"과 "유희성"은 구매의도에 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 콘텐츠 정보의 "정보성"과 "유희성"은 충성도에 영향을 주었다. 넷째, 콘텐츠 정보의 "정보성"과 "유희성"은 이용 만족도에 영향을 주었다. 이런 결과로 볼 때, 기업이 제공하는 정보 제공 유형이 개정 속성에는 영향을 미치지 않으며, 콘텐츠 정보의 "유희성"은 모든 이용자 태도에 영향을 미치는 중요 요인으로 확인 되었다.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.111-114
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• 2005

This study begins to make inquires about user's opinion of introducing Interior Landscape into Apartment Housing to the problems of contemporary Interior Landscape and suggest the fundamental data to improve it. The city-ward drifting of population drawn from industrial development and aggravation of living condition bring about exclusion of nature and lack of green space. Furthermore, it increases the length of stay of urban liver in indoor space. Thus, dweller's desire to Interior Landscape increase but housing can't follow it. The purpose of this study is to understand characteristics of Interior Landscape, derive essential factors, study plans, establish radical data, and suggest better plans including Interior Landscape through making inquires about user's opinion.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.287-309
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• 2015

FormWorks-Plus is a generalized public domain user-friendly preprocessor developed to facilitate the process of creating finite element models for structural analysis programs. The lack of a graphical user interface in most academic analysis programs forces users to input the structural model information into the standard text files, which is a time-consuming and error-prone process. FormWorks-Plus enables engineers to conveniently set up the finite element model in a graphical environment, eliminating the problems associated with conventional input text files and improving the user's perception of the application. In this paper, a brief overview of the FormWorks-Plus structure is presented, followed by a detailed explanation of the main features of the program. In addition, demonstration is made of the application of FormWorks-Plus in combination with VecTor programs, advanced nonlinear analysis tools for reinforced concrete structures. Finally, aspects relating to the modelling and analysis of three case studies are discussed: a reinforced concrete beam-column joint, a steel-concrete composite shear wall, and a SFRC shear panel. The unique mixed-type frame-membrane modelling procedure implemented in FormWorks-Plus can address the limitations associated with most frame type analyses.