• Title/Summary/Keyword: Use-by date

Search Result 610, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Investigation of the Relative Importance and Optimal Utility on Choice Attributes of Fermented Milk (국내산 발효유 선택속성의 상대적 중요도 및 최적효용 도출)

  • Park, Moon-kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.719-725
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study examined the relative importance and the effective utility of fermented milk by consumers. The questionnaire was developed by an in-depth interview and literature review and was surveyed on-line. Statistical analysis was carried out descriptive analysis, ANOVA, paired t-test, and conjoint analysis using the SPSS package. First, an analysis of the consumption status of fermented milk found that the consumption frequency was 1-2 times/week (36.2%), 3-4 times/week (26.5%). The product choice attributes of fermented milk were found to be the same with 'taste' (3.93) and 'manufacturing date/expired date' (3.92), rated the highest, followed in order by, 'sanitary quality' (3.82), 'origin of ingredient' (3.81). Comparative analysis of the importance and satisfaction level of the choice attributes of fermented milk showed that the choice attributes with lower satisfaction compared to importance were 'taste', 'nutrients', 'manufacturing data/expired date', 'sanitation quality', 'price', 'manufacturing method' and 'certification of quality' (p<0.001, p<0.01). 'Price' and 'certification of quality' were the choice attributes of fermented milk classified as 'Focus Here' because of its high importance and low satisfaction. The preferred combination of relative importance in choice attributes of the fermented milk was 'domestic resource', 'Eat with spoon', and 'none additives'. Therefore, it is believed that sales will increase if dairy companies can improve the 'price' and 'certification of quality'. In addition, the use of domestic ingredients in the development of new fermented milk products in the future could be an important marketing factor in consumer choice.

Evaluation of Swab in Maintaining Survival Efficiency according to the CLSI M40-A2 Standard

  • Hyeokjin Kwon;Myeongguk Jeong;Yeeun Kim;Yunhee Chang;Myeonggi Jeong;Go-Eun Choi
    • Biomedical Science Letters
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.249-255
    • /
    • 2023
  • Transporting clinical samples for microbiological testing requires a proper transport medium that guarantees the survival of microorganisms. Therefore, the aim of the study was to determine the ability of Amies Transport Medium (ATM) to maintain the viability of microorganisms in clinical specimens and its suitability as a transport medium for microbiological testing. This study evaluated the performance of swab provided by KS Co., Ltd. for three groups of bacteria comprising aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, and fastidious bacteria, according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) 8.11.2. The ATM stability test was conducted by dividing the medium into two groups based on the product expiration date of use. All tested media, A and B (the date of manufacture and expiration date are different) showed ≥5 CFU, and there was no significant difference in the result values of Category A and Category B with different serial numbers for each test. The results of this experiment when cross-checked with the guidelines suggest that ATM is a suitable transport medium for microbiological testing, as it maintains the viability of microorganisms and is suitable for overgrowth trials. In addition, compared to the number of CFUs at the origin, the number of CFUs did not increase by more than 1 log after storage. These results have important implications for the development of transport media that can guarantee the survival of microorganisms in clinical specimens.

An Application Plan of Cost Information through Actual Date Information DB Construction (공사실적정보 DB구축을 통한 원가정보 활용방안)

  • Kim, Soung-Jik;Kim, Tae-Hui;Min, Kyung-Seok;Kim, Ok-Gyu;Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • 2007.11a
    • /
    • pp.495-498
    • /
    • 2007
  • The latest parceling-out price upper limit ancestor memorial service enforcement, Sale in lots circle is elated interest of society each floor for construction working expenses by open etc. but private investment law for society basis facilities, because circle that is presenting in parceling-out price upper limit ancestor memorial service back is different system (configuration item), cross is expected. A lot of study results connected with cost control expense arbor in the mountains etc. were presented until present, but persistent DB expulsion prohibition. Cost information is standardization unpreparedness of system. It is real condition that is hoarded since research and development by practical use plan presentation unpreparedness etc. Therefore, in this study, desire does actual date use plan presentation by purpose through DB construction after process by information form of good quality so that can collects efficiently and manages and utilizes at construction production step flag firm' s results data which is achieved. Can utilize to data of tool development that maximize ultimately comprehension about employer' s business and business order ability through persuasion, and diverts in cost control business hereafter.

  • PDF

A Study on Welding Criteria of Library Collections (도서관장서의 폐기기준에 관한 고찰)

  • 이은철
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.9
    • /
    • pp.213-240
    • /
    • 1982
  • Today, one of the major pressures that libraries have been facing is the rapid growth of publications. Due to the rapid growth of publications, libraries have been faced the shortage of stack as well as quality deterioration of library collections. Naturally, these disa n.0, ppointed the users and made the present library activities weak and inadequate. One of the desirable actions in remedying these problems is to weed library collections properly and regularly. Weeding methods used in libraries are derived from the judgement by subject specialists, from the examining the imprint date and the past use patterns of a volume. Among these methods, the past use patterns are highly predictive of the future use, and can be used to create meaningful weeding criteria. Since the libraries in Korea have emphasized on numbers of library collection in the past, the libraries have neglected weeding library collections. Now, we must turn our concern toward the weeding library collections, and the attitude of the library services to the users must change from passive to active.

  • PDF

Case Studies of EPS Failure and Quality Control by Site Monitoring (EPS 공법의 파괴사례 및 품질관리 개선방안)

  • 김호비;주태성;류기정;한태곤;김태경;정종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.03a
    • /
    • pp.401-408
    • /
    • 2003
  • EPS(Expanded Polystyrene) has been used in a variety of applications as a solution of difficult soil conditions encountered in construction activities. Although there has been significant worldwide growth in the use of EPS as a lightweight fill material, it has a few failure cases before and after the construction. This paper described the observed failures of EPS structures up In date around the world. Also, method of quality control was proposed for site monitoring.

  • PDF

An Evaluatiou of Parameter Variations for a Linear Reservoir (TANK) Model with Watershed Characteristics (유역특성에 따른 탱크모형 매개변수의 변화)

  • 김현영;박승우
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.2
    • /
    • pp.42-52
    • /
    • 1986
  • This study involves the estimation of optimal ranges of parameters for a linear watershed model. A well-known TANK model was chosen and a linear combination of four tanks assumed. The model was used to simulate daily streamflow for six watersheds of different sizes and by a trial-and-error approach a set of optimal parameters defined. The parameters were related to watershed sizes and land use conditions. Optimal parameters for ungaged conditions were defined from the relationships; daily streamflow simulated and compared to the observed date. The simulated results were in a general agreement with the data.

  • PDF

A Study on the Optimal Scheduling in n/m Flow Shop Scheduling : the Measure of Performance (n/m Flow Shop Scheduling에 있어서 최적 Scheduling에 관한 연구 - 평가척도를 중심으로 -)

  • 이근희;김준홍
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 1981
  • This paper analyses the efficiency of performance measures from the point of total cost on the accuracy of due date around various measures of performance be in mainly use in the flow shop scheduling theory. For this purpose, complete enumeration method for small problems seems to be the only possible means of evaluation and analysis. Using of the above technique, calculates the 800 Scheduling Problems, and represents it by the cumulative distributions.

  • PDF

A Study on Extracting the Landuse Change Information of Seoul Using LANDSAT(MSS, TM) Data (1972~1985) (LANDAST(MSS, TM) Data를 이용(利用)한 서울시(市)의 토지이용(土地利用) 경년변화(經年變化)의 추출(抽出)에 관한 연구(硏究) (1972~1985년))

  • Ahn, Chul Ho;Ahn, Ki Won;Kim, Yong Il
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.113-124
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this study, we tried to extract the land-use change information of Seoul city using the multiple date images of the same geographic area. Multiple date image set is MSS('72, '79, '81, '93) and TM('85), and we carried out geometric correction, digitizing(due to the administrative boundary) in pre-processing process. In addition, we performed land-use classification with MLC(Maximum Likelihood Classifier) after improving the predictive accuracy of classification by filtering technique. At the stage of classification, ground truth data, topographic maps, aerial photographs were used to select the training field and statistical data of that time were compared with the classification result to prove the accuracy. As a result, urban area in Seoul has been increased('72 : 25.8 %${\rightarrow}$'81 : 43.0 %${\rightarrow}$'85 : 51.9 %) and Forest area decreased ('72 : 39.0 %${\rightarrow}$'85 : 28.4 %) as we estimated. Finally, it is concluded that the utilzation of satellite imagery is very effective, economical and helpful in the urban land-use/land-cover monitoring.

  • PDF

MOSIM NETWORK FLOW MODELING FOR IMPROVING CRITICAL HABITAT IN PLATTE RIVER BASIN (플랫강 유역의 위험에 처한 서식지 보호를 위한 MODSIM 하천 네트워크 흐름모의)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Kil-Ho;Shim, Myung-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
    • /
    • 2007.05a
    • /
    • pp.2039-2043
    • /
    • 2007
  • Like other major river basin systems in the West of the United States the Platte River Basin are faced with the challenges of allocating more water for plant and animal species. A part of the Central Platte River was designated as critical habitat for the whooping crane in 1978. The water allocation system in the Platte River Basin is dominated by the Prior Appropriation Doctrine, which allocates water according to the priorities based on the date of water use. The Platte River Basin segregated into five subregions for purpose of analysis. 24 years of historic records of monthly flow and all the demands were complied. The simulation of river basin modeling includes physical operation of the system including water allocation by water rights and interstate compact agreements, reservoir operations, and diversion with consumptive use and return flow. MODSIM, a generalized river basin network model, was used for estimating the timing and magnitude of impacts on river flows and diversions associated with water transfers from each region. A total of 20 alternatives were considered, covering transfers from each of the five regions of basin with several options. The result shows that the timing and availability of augmented water at the critical habitat is not only a function of use by junior appropriators, but also of river losses, and timing of return flows.

  • PDF

Yearly Variation of the Energy Use of Apartment Building (대구시 도심 공동주택의 에너지 경년 변화에 관한 연구)

  • 홍원화;이준혁
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-6
    • /
    • 2002
  • As a result of rapid economic and social change, the number of large-scale builing is expected to increase. In response to the growing increase, It will be a greater demand for up-to-date for heating and cooling, illumination, communication and disaster protection system as well as a sharp rise in overall energy consumption. Gradually the living of apartment building is increasing by growing population. In basic data will be offered for the energy conservation programs, and establishing some standards for the energy consumption in future. By understanding how energy sources are actually utilized in existing apartment houses, we can develop more appropriate strategies to maximize both the efficient use of energy and its conservation.