• Title/Summary/Keyword: Usability Evaluation

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Analysis of Domestic and International Biomechanics Research Trends in Shoes: Focusing on Research Published in 2015-2019 (신발 분야 국내외 운동역학 연구동향 분석: 2015-2019년에 발간된 연구를 중심으로)

  • Back, Heeyoung;Yi, Kyungock;Lee, Jusung;Kim, Jieung;Moon, Jeheon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2020
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify recent domestic and international research trends regarding shoes carried out in biomechanics field and to suggest the direction of shoe research later. Method: To achieve this goal of research, the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Korea Education and Research Information Service and Korean Citation Index were searched to identify trends in 64 domestic and international research. Also, classified into the interaction of the human body, usability evaluation of functional shoes, smart shoe development research, and suggested the following are the suggestions for future research directions. Conclusion: A study for the coordination of muscle activity, control of motion and prevention of injury should be sought by developing shoes of eco-friendly materials, and scientific evidence such as physical aspects, materials, floor shapes and friction should be supported. Second, a study on elite athletes in various sports is needed based on functional shoes using new materials to improve their performance along with cooperation in muscle activities and prevention of injury. Third, various information and energy production are possible in real time through human behavioral information, and the application of Human Machine Interface (HMI) technology through shoe-sensor-human interaction should be explored.

A Study on Enhancing Web Accessibility for Visually Impaired People in Public Libraries (시각장애인을 위한 공공도서관의 웹 접근성 제고 방안)

  • Cho, Yoon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.335-354
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    • 2009
  • In the knowledge and information society, there is an increasing importance of information, being unable to access this information becomes a huge disadvantage. Blind and visually impaired users who are using assistant equipment such as screen readers are the very class that is having trouble accessing the web content that public libraries provide. In this research 10% of each region's libraries were picked as a research sample. Most of the web content that the public libraries provided did not meet the Internet web content accessibility guidelines as a Korean standard. Also evaluation into web accessibility by the visually impaired was also low. This research suggests some solutions for libraries to reduce the disadvantages that are put upon visually impaired people from various views such as perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust.

SLC-off Image Correlation and Usability Evaluation by Gapfill Function (Gapfill 함수에 의한 SLC off 영상 보정 및 활용성 평가)

  • Park, Joon-Kyu;Kim, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3692-3697
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    • 2012
  • Landsat 7 ETM+ sensor is getting imageries in the SLC-off state since May 31, 2003 due to mechanical defect of SLC(Scan Line Corrector). Therefore additional correction works are required to use these imageries. In this study, Landsat 7 SLC-off imageries were corrected using Gapfill function and compared with Landsat 5 around the same time. Most of pixels in omitted areas due to SLC-off by producing SLC-off imageries and imageries without visual incompatibility could be achieved as there were not unnatural noises. Also, the corrected imageries were performed land cover classification which was compared with the classification result using reference image. To do this, it could be suggested the possibility of SLC-off imagery. Landsat 7 SLC-off corrected imageries will improve the difficult conditions to detect changes of large areas and be used to detect changes of large areas and classify imageries as well as to recover imagery loss arising regionally such as small scale cloud, etc.

Hybrid Schema Matching (HSM): Schema Matching Algorithm for Integrating Geographic Information (Hybrid Schema Matching (HSM): 지리정보 통합을 위한 하이브리드 스키마 매칭 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jiyoon;Lee, Sukhoon;Kim, Jangwon;Jeong, Dongwon;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 2013
  • Web-based map services provide various geographic information that users want to get by continuous updating of data. Those map services provide different information for a geographic object respectively. It causes several problems, and most of all various information cannot be integrated and provided. To resolve the problem, this paper proposes a system which can integrate diverse geographic information and provide users rich geographic information. In this paper, a hybrid schema matching (HSM) algorithm is proposed and the algorithm is a mixture of the adapter-based semantic processing method, static semantic management-based approach, and dynamic semantic management-based approach. A comparative evaluation is described to show effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm in this paper improves the accuracy of schema matching because of registration and management of schemas of new semantic information. The proposal enables vocabulary-based schema matching using various schemas, and it thus also supports high usability. Finally, the proposed algorithm is cost-effective by providing the progressive extension of relationships between schema meanings.

Development of Cellulose Strip for Dry Eye Inspection (건성안검사용 셀룰로즈 스트립 개발)

  • Lee, Myeonggu;Jeong, Myeong-jin
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2019
  • Schirmer test is one of the most used methods for the diagnosis of dry eye. We attempted to develop a tear level measurement tool to replace unreliable Schirmer test with inaccurate results. Absorbency tests for various absorbents were carried out. As a result, ${\alpha}$ cellulose pulp was selected as the absorbent. Prototypes were produced and evaluated twice. Finally a tear level measurement tool in the form of a strip of ${\alpha}$ cellulose pulp adhered to a polyurethane was prepared. Usability evaluation of prepared tear level measurement tool was performed. As a result, it was confirmed that it has a significant correlation with SM tube developed oversea recently. In addition, it was judged to be useful as an alternative to the Schirmer test in terms of measurement time and accuracy.

Design Process Suggestion of Vibrotactile Interface applying Haptic Perception Factor Analysis (햅틱 인지 요인 분석을 적용한 진동 촉감 인터페이스 설계 프로세스 제안)

  • Heo, Yong-Hae;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2021
  • This study suggests a design process for vibrotactile interface that can apply haptic perception factors reflecting human tactile mechanisms. This process consists of 4 stages: the haptic sense requirement analysis stage, the haptic element analysis stage, the haptic perception factor analysis stage, the haptic requirement detailed design, and the prototype implementation stage. The advantage of this design process is that unnecessary tasks can be excluded in deriving and implementing user requirements, by applying haptic perception factor analysis, and the biggest feature is that research results on ergonomic mechanisms can be reflected in the haptic design, completes prototype development simultaneously while determining the haptic requirements statement by performing user evaluation, usability testing, and haptic feature optimization tasks simultaneously. This design process includes all stages from user requirements to haptic function detailed design and prototype implementation, so it is expected that general developers who lack expertise in haptic will also be able to design user-centered designs, enabling design and implementation of haptic functions at a certain level.

Study on the Development of Concrete Public Sign Block (콘크리트 공공 사인 블록 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Ung-Kyun;Lee, Sung-Chul;Kim, Jong Yoon;Kim, Baek-Joong
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a concrete public sign block for floors that can provide pedestrian safety and various information. Method: In order to achieve these research objectives, step-by-step block manufacturing techniques applied in relation to the development of public sign blocks were proposed, and the field applicability of the developed concrete public sign blocks was evaluated. Result: The concrete public sign block for floors developed in this study is expected to be capable of expressing public signs of various shapes and to reduce manufacturing cost. As a result of the usability evaluation for two years, no problems such as cracks, edge dropouts, discoloration, and abrasion were found, so it is judged that sufficient durability was secured. Conclusion: Based on these research results, it is expected that the concrete public sign block will be used as an alternative to secure the weaknesses such as stickers, stone and brass plates that have been used in the existing public sign for floors. It is expected that it can be applied in various fields.

The Design, Implementation, and Evaluation of a User-Level Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing with COTS Devices (사용자 계층 모바일 애드혹 라우팅 네트워크 설계와 실제 환경에서의 성능 검증)

  • Kim, Joon-Gyum;Gong, Taesik;Lee, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.845-851
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    • 2019
  • We design, implement, and evaluate a user-level ad hoc network routing protocol on the COTS (commercial off-the-shelf) mobile devices. In situations such as disaster recovery, emergency communication between mobile devices is necessary. For wide deployability and usability of such a system, we design and implement the networking protocols on the user level instead of modifying the kernel of mobile devices. In order to support reliable data transfer in high mobility scenarios, we selected to implement AODV (Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) as the routing protocol and TCP as the transport layer protocol. With our implementation of ad hoc networking stack on COTS smartphones, we conducted experiments in various networking environments. Our experimental results show that ad hoc networking is possible in up to 12 hops in a line topology and 5 concurrent devices in a star topology.

Effects of Adding Peach Powder on the Quality of a Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) Spread Premix (복숭아 분말 첨가량이 스프레드 프리믹스의 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ga-Yeong;Ra, Ha-Na;Kim, Ha-Yun;Cho, Yong-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a peach spread premix to increase the usability of peaches with low storage stability. We analyzed the effect of adding different ratio of peach powder (0, 5, 10, 15%) on the physicochemical and sensory quality characteristics of peach spread premix. The result showed that the pH of the spread premix significantly decreased with the addition of greater amounts of peach powder (p<0.05). The total titratable acidity (TTA) and sweetness of the peach spread premix were significantly increased as the amount of added peach powder increased (p<0.05). The redness (a-value) and yellowness (b-value) increased with an increase of the peach powder ratio; however, the lightness (L-value) decreased (p<0.05). The water activity and viscosity of the spread decreased with an increased amount of added peach powder. The results of the sensory test with spread premix prepared with 10% peach powder had the highest score for color, taste, texture, stickiness, and overall acceptability (p<0.05). We suggested that the peach spread premix made with 10% peach powder may be the most desirable for manufacturing spread premix and for improving sensory preference.

A Study on the Evaluation of Service Quality in Special Library of Local Autonomous Entity Research Institution (지방연구원 소속 전문도서관의 서비스 품질 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sera;Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of service that affects satisfaction of special library users and to suggest ways to improve the function and role of special library. The data were collected by survey and interview method conducted with 111 library users in 6 local research institute using modified questionnaires based on LibQUAL+. The results revealed that human quality factor had more influence on library service satisfaction than space and information quality factor. Also, there were statistically significant influence between library service satisfaction and three sub service factors, such as service attitude, space convenience, and information usability. The interviewers indicated problems of special library service in lack of data, inactivation of digital data, space problem, data sharing problem, and lack of experts. Finally this study proposed several suggestions to improve service quality of special library of local autonomous entity research institution.