• 대한중풍순환신경학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.33-43
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• 2005

Objectives : This study was prepared for investigating the clinical features of stroke patients. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 169 patients who were admitted to Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Won University with a diagnosis of stroke from Jan. 1, 2003 to Dec. 31, 2003. Results : Ischemic stroke(include TIA, 85.2%) was more common than hemorrhagic stroke(14.8%). The incidence in male was 46.7%, in female was 53.3% and the most prevalent age group is over-sixties. Cerebral infarction was most frequently noticed in MCA territory and lacunar-inf., hemorrhage in putamen. Hypertention, the most preceding diseases, followed by diabetes mellitus. The rate of recurrence was 30.18%. Cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage was much occurred in acting. The most patients visited the hospital after 5 days. The most common symptoms in admission time were motor weakness and speech disorder. The complication was mostly urinary tract infection. Physical treatment from onset, in cerebral infarction was 9.14 days and in cerebral hemorrhage was 18.33 days. Conclusions : Our study on CVA patients was similar to previous studies from 1994 to 2002. In most cases, western and oriental treatment and medicine were given synthetically.

• Childhood Kidney Diseases
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2013

목적: 소아 요로결석은 흔하지 않은 질환이나 신장에 치명적인 손상을 야기할 수 있다. 성인 요로결석의 경우 많은 수의 문헌 보고들이 있으나, 소아에서는 대규모의 연구들이 아직 부족한 실정이다. 이에 저자들은 22년간 3차 의료기관에서 22년간 경험한 소아 요로결석 환아들을 분석하였다. 방법: 1991년 1월부터 2013년 5월까지 서울아산병원 소아청소년과, 소아비뇨기과에서 요로결석으로 진단된 환아들을 대상으로 후향적으로 의무 기록을 분석하였다. 진단 시 연령, 성별, 임상 증상, 가족력, 동반 질환, 요로결석의 위치, 결석 성분 분석, 원인 및 치료 방법, 재발 등을 조사하였다. 결과: 137례(남:여=96:41)에서 연구가 이루어졌다. 연령 분포는 생후 5일경 진단받은 경우부터 17세까지로 1세 미만이 43례(31%)로 가장 많았고 그 중 16례(37%)에서 중환자실 치료의 과거력이 있었다. 요로결석의 가족력은 13명(9.5%)의 환자에서 보였다. 진단 당시 주증상으로는 육안적 혈뇨가 56명(41%)으로 가장 많았으며 측복부 동통 또는 복통이 46명(34%)이었다. 요로결석의 위치는 신석 82례(62%), 요관석 30례(22%), 방광석 2례(1.4%) 였으며, 20례(15%)에서는 다발성으로 있었다. 요 저류를 일으킬 수 있는 구조적인 원인이 동반된 경우는 모두 26례(19%) 이었으며, 대사 검사는 91례(66%)에서 시행하여 38%(35/91)에서 이상을 발견하였고, 요로감염은 26례(19%) 에서 발견되었다. 요로결석 성분검사는 35례에서 가능하였으며 칼슘석이 20례(20/35,57%)로 가장 많았으며, 감염석 5례(5/37,14%), 요산석 4례(4/35,11%), 탄산염 인회석 3례(3/35,7%), 시스틴석 2례(2/35,6%), 인산염석 1례 순이었다. 개방 수술적 치료가 5례(4%)에서 시행되었으며 77례(56%)에서 보존적 치료를 시행하였고, 나머지 55례(40%)에서는 1가지 이상의 비개방적 치료를 시행하였다. 총 18례(13%)에서 요로결석이 재발하였다. 결론: 소아 요로결석은 흔히 비뇨 생식기계의 구조적 이상, 대사 이상, 요로감염과 연관되어 발생하며, 두가지 이상의 원인을 함께 동반하기도 하고, 특발성으로 발생하기도 한다. 따라서 이들을 배제하기 위한 검사들이 시행되어야 한다. 또한 소아 요로결석은 절반에서 자연배출이 되며, 최근 20년 들어 기구와 술기가 발전하여 최소 침습적 치료들이 가능하다. 소아 요로결석은 재발율이 높으므로 장기간의 추적관찰이 필요하며 잔류 요로결석이 완전히 사라지는 것을 확인하는 것이 중요하다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.223-244
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• 1997

Clinical observation was done on 290 cases of patients who were diagnosed as CVA with brain CT, TCD, MRI scan and clinical observation. They were hospitalized in the oriental medical hospital of Kyung-Won University from 1st January to 31st December in 1996. 1. The cases were classified into the following kinds : cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, and transient ischemic attack. The most case of them was the cerebr진 infarction. 2. There is no significant difference in the frequency of strokes in male and female. And the frequency of strokes was highest in the aged over 50. 3. In cerebral infarction the most frequent lesion was the territory of middle cerebral artery, and in cerebral hemorrhage the most frequent lesion was the basal ganglia. 4. The most ordinary preceding disease was hypertension, and the next was diabetes. 5. The rate of recurrence was high in cerebral infarction. 6. The frequency of strokes seems to have no relation to the season. 7. The cerebral infarction occurred usually in resting and sleeping, and the cerebral hemorrhage in acting. 8. The course of entering hospital, most patients visited this hospital as soon as CVA occurred. And the half of patient visited this hospital within 2 days after CVA attack. 9. In the cases of patients who were unconscious at the admission, the prognosis was worse than that of the alert patients. 10. The common symptoms were motor disability and verbal disturbance. 11. The average duration of hospitalization was 27.4 days, and in case of cerebral hemorrhage the duration was prolonged. 12. The average time to start physical therapy was 13.3rd day after stroke in cerebral infarction and it was 19.9th day after stroke in cerebral hemorrhage. 13. The common complications were urinary tract infection, pneumonia, myocardial infarction and so on. 15. At the time of entering hospital, in most cases the blood pressure was high, but blood pressure was well controlled at the time of discharge. 16. Generally reported, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia are usually found in cerebral infarction. But in this study, they were found more frequently in cerebral hemorrhage than in infarction. 17, In the most cases, western and oriental medical treatments were given simultaneously. 18. In acute or subacute stage, the methods of smoothening the flow of KI(順氣), dispelling phlegm(祛痰), clearing away heat(淸熱) or purgation(瀉下) were frequently used. And in recovering stage, the methods of replenishing KI(補氣), tonifying the blood(補血) or tranquilization(安神) were frequently used.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.25-38
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• 1989

Clinical observation was done on 1092 cases of cerebrovascular disease which were confirmed by Brain CT scan in Oriental Medical Hospital in Kyung Hee Univ. from May 1987 to May 1988. Specially, clinical prognosis of 250 patients who had been hospitalized for over 4 weeks, were obserbed. The results were obtained as follows; 1. In this study, Occlusive CVD was 77.9%, Cerebral hemorrhage was 18.8%, Subarachnoid hemonhage was 0.8%. 2. The ratio of male to female was 1.4:1. In the age distribution, 60th decade, 50th decade, 40th decade, 30th's, 20th's were in order of frequency and specially 60th decade was 35.53% over 70th decade was 17.1% in ratio. 3. The most common preceding disease of CVD was hypertension (54.21%) and diabetes mellitus (19.96%) was second. 4. Almost, the duration of hospitalization was 2-4 weeks in 34.8%, within 4 weeks in 78.02%. 5. Primary attack was 75.7%, 2nd attack was 17.9%, over 3rd attack was 3.1% in ratio of recurrence. 6. The level of consciousness was Grade I in 96.4%, Grade II in 3.2%, Grade III in 1% at attack. 7. A few complications of C.V.A. were observed in the studies: pneumonia was noted frequently in 3.2%, bed sore, urinary tract infection, gastro intestinal bleeding in order of frequency. 8. The ratio of neurologic deficiency in occlusive CVD decreased from 51.9% to 29.3% in upper limb, 52.6% to 24.4% in lower limb, and that in cerebral hemorrhage decreased from 69.5% to 25% in upper limb, 50% to 20% in lower limb. 9. The ratio of left side hemiplegia to right was 1.04:1 in male, 1:1.18 in female. 10. The herb medications for C.V.A. were various Chungg-Paesagantang, Sunghanggeonggisan were used most frequently to Chungyeold, Geopung, Soongi, Haldam and Chungsimtang, the drugs for Bogiheol were used as discharge. In these oriental medical therapy of C.V.A. objective diagnosis and more various therapeutic method must be obtained through east-west medical co-operation.

• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.50-70
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• 1993

Clinical observation was done on 92 cases of Occlusive CVD, Cerebral hemorrhage (Subarachnoid hemorrhage) which were confirmed by Brain CT scan and observed for over 4 weeks, among the 121 cases which were more than 65 years of age. they admitted to the Dept. of Internal Medicine, Oriental Medical Hospital in Dong Guk Univ. from July 1992 to June 1993. The result were as follows; 1. In this study, Occlusive CVD was 74 cases, Cerebral hemorrhage (Subarachnoid hemorrhage was 2 cases) was 18 cases. 2. The ratio of male to female was 1.09:1. The age distribution showed the large number in the 65-69 year group(52.2%), 7th decade was 44.5% over 8th decade was 3.3% in ratio. 3. The site of Occlusive CVD was most common at MCA. the site of Cb-hemorrhage was most common at Basal ganglia. 4. The most common preceding disease was hypertension(47.8%) and the next were diabetes mellitus(14.1%), heart desease(14.1%). 5. Recurrence rate was 33.7% and 2nd attack was 20.7%, 3rd attack was 8.7%, 4th attack was 4.3% 6. Predisposing factors in Occlusive CVD were initiated usually during resting and sleeping, and that in Cb-hemorrhage were represented chiefly exercising(66.6%). 7. The smoker was 52.2%, the drinker was 32.6% in whole group. the drinker was 61.1% by the Cb-hemorrhage. 8. The ratio of the season distribution was as follow, fall 35.8%, winter 29.3%, spring 19.6%, summer 15.3%, that of the month distribution was november 15.2%. 9. Duration from on set in Occlusive CVD, 60.8% was within 5 days, that in Cb-hemorrhage, 77.8% was within 5 days. 10. Level of consciousness on attack was clear 42.2%, lethargy and mental change(dull, stupid etc.) 41.3%. The common symptoms were motor disturbance(90.2%), verbal disturbance(65.2%), headache(43.5%). 11. The physical theraphy of Occlusive CVD has been performed 75.7% in whole group and the average beginning time was 6.4 days, and that of Cb-hemorrhage has been performed 61.1% in whole group and the average beginning time was 13 days. 12. Duration of hospitalization was noted 11-20 days was 31.5%, over 21 days was 46.8%, and the average admission was 22.7 day(Occlusive CVD), 32days (Cb-hemorrhage). 13. The main complication were observed in the studies; urinary tract infection and pneumonia were noted in 6.5%, bed sore in 5.4%. 14. The ratio of systolic blood pressures in admission and discharge decreased from 58.7% to 28.3% in over 160 mmHg, that of diastolic blood pressures in admission and discharge decreased from 72.8% to 51.1% in over 90 mmHg. In 31(33.7%) of the 92 cases it showed the glucose levels of more than normal. 15. The patients have done family history of hypertension and C.V.A were 32.6% of all 16. Occlusive CVD In 83.8% and Cb-hernorrhage in 72.2% were improved 17. The herb medications were various Sunghyanggeonggisan, Sopungtang, CHunmagudeungeum were used most frequently and Gamidaebotang, Boyangwhanotang, Gagamyunjotang, Mangeumtang etc. were used as discharge.