• KIEAE Journal
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.13-18
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• 2011

The overall aim of this study is to mitigate urban environmental problems. In particular, to reduce the effects of urban heat island phenomenon which is one of the urban planning perspective. This study focused on the analysis of the relationship between the urban heat island effect and the thermal and wind properties. To do this analysis, water space was virtually made at Yeol_Mae village Apt. Because it is very difficult to set up water space for the existing apartment complexes due to realistic constraints. This study, therefore has a strong sort of guidelines to create water space for newly formed city. It was based on the concept of virtual city through an in-depth analysis on reduction of urban heat island effects for the existing apartment along with creation of water space. To analysis site, Envi-Met Model developed by Michael Bruse was used. The results are as follows. The temperature went from 298.9K to 297.82K and The wind speed went from 1.42m/s to 1.43m/s. The results are slight in this study because creation of water space is planned to a small area of an apartment complex. But if the water space would be applied to a whole city, the mitigation effect of urban heat island would be bigger.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.617-627
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• 2010

Although many researches for heat island study have been developed, there is little attempt to link the findings to actual and hypothetical scenarios of urban developments which would help to mitigate the Urban Heat Island (UHI) in cities. The aim of this paper is to analyze the UHI at urban area with different geometries, land use, and environmental factors, and emphasis on the influence of different geometric and environmental parameters on ambient air temperature. In order to evaluate these effects, the parameters of (i) Air pollution (i.e. Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT)), (ii) Green space Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), (iii) Anthropogenic heat (AH) (iv) Building density (BD), (v) Building height (BH), and (vi) Air temperature (Ta) were mapped. The optimum operational scales between Heat Island Intensity (HII) and above parameters were evaluated by testing the strength of the correlations for every resolution. The best compromised scale for all parameters is 275m resolution. Thus, the measurements of these parameters contributing to heat island formation over the study areas of Hong Kong were established from mathematical relationships between them and in combination at 275m resolution. The mathematical models were then tabulated to show the impact of different percentages of parameters on HII. These tables are useful to predict the probable climatic implications of future planning decisions.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.611-622
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• 2007

The purpose of this research was to three-criteria landuse-pattern, developing density, NDVI which were related to the heat island and find the distribution characteristic of urban surface temperature and urban heat island effects. The results of this study were as follows. According to the analysis of surface temperatures, the first grade was the outside-city like a mountain and its temperature was less than $12.18^{\circ}C$. The fifth grade was the downtown industrial area and its temperature was more than $23.54^{\circ}C$. It means Daegu-Metropolitan-City has the serious heat-island effect. the results of landuse pattern analysis, in case of fifth and forth grade, city area was occupied over 90% with residential, commercial and industrial areas, but in case of third grade, openspace was occupied over 70%. The results of developing density analysis, the temperature had high correlation with building ratio, road ratio, vegetation ratio and etc. To plan for the decrease of heat island effect needed the extension of green space, decrease of paving, but there was a limit to get the objective method for grade classification because of lacking in the basic data, the research of criteria will be accomplished continuously.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2010

Significant air temperature increases in urban areas are known as the heat island phenomenon in a global scale. Therefore, we use CFD simulation in order to analyze quantitative effects by placing a Building and Green on the heat island phenomenon in urban area. The present study quantitatively analyzes the Urban Heat Island Effects, Outdoor air temperature, and Humidity and air flow.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.35-45
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• 1999

본 연구는 Landsat TM 영상자료를 이용한 표면온도와 NDVI의 추출을 통해서 대구광역시의 열섬분포패턴과 녹지활력도를 평가하고자 하며, 아울러 녹지의 열섬완화 효과를 정량적으로 설명하기 위해서 토지피복분류를 기준으로 한 표면온도와 NDVI의 상관성을 분석하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 자연식생으로 피복된 산림의 경우는 NDVI가 높고, 표면온도가 낮은 곳에 분포하고 있는 반면에, 피복상태가 불투수층의 인공포장재료로 구성된 도시역은 NDVI가 낮고, 표면온도가 높은 곳에 분포하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 토지피복상태에 따른 표면온도의 차이가 인공 포장면의 증가에 따른 도시열섬효과의 간접적인 발생 원인임을 증명하는 것으로서, 향후 도시계획을 위한 녹지계획 수립시에는 열섬분포 패턴에 관한 인자가 중요하게 고려되어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.984-989
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• 2004

Significant air temperature increases in urban areas is well known as the heat island phenomenon in a global scale. Therefore, we propose numerical model in order to analyze quantitative effects of building environmental factors on the heat island phenomenon in urban area. In this paper, thermal property of upper atmosphere is experimentally investigated for Sakae, Nagoya Japan. In conclusion, it was confirmed that the boundary layer of a urban canopy existed near the altitude of 139 m.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.1105-1114
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• 2011

In this study, thermal environment improvements throughout public design improvement project on the urban street space were compared and evaluated. Thermo-Render 3.0, 3D-CAD based thermal environment simulation program, had been used for thermal environment improvement evaluations. Followings are the results. First, clayey blocks which have low heat transfer rate and cool island effect by trees and roof gardens brought cooling effects for buildings and surface of streets. Seconds, MRT values showed low levels because of low radiant mulching materials. Thirds, roof gardens contributed to reduce heat island effect since HIP levels were affected by decreasing heat storage effect of buildings from roof gardens. As a result, reducing heat storage effect throughout selecting and arranging proper materials which would not increase heat island potentials should be performed to improve heat island effects.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2012

Land surface temperature (LST) is an important factor in human health, thermal environment, heat balance, global change studies, and as control for climate change. The objective of this study was to assess the influence of Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effects on the LST and NDVI in Cheongju, Korea. The aim was to evaluate the effect of urban thermal environment for LST comparison of satellite-derived and in situ measured temperature. In this study, LANDSAT TM and KOMPSAT scene were used. The results indicated that the minimum LST is observed over dense forest as about $21{\sim}25^{\circ}C$ and maximum LST is observed over industrial area of about $28{\sim}32^{\circ}C$. The estimated LST showed that industrial area, bare soils and built-up areas exhibit higher surface temperatures, while forest, water bodies, agricultural croplands, and dense vegetations have lower surface temperatures during the summer daytime. Result corroborates the fact that LST over land use/land cover (LULC) types are greatly influenced by the amount of vegetation and water bodies present. The LST of industrial area and urban center is higher than that of suburban area, so it is clearly proved that there are obvious UHIE in Cheongju.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2020

도시화로 인한 도시열섬현상(Urban Heat Island)이 심화되면서 도시차원의 열 관리가 중요한 이슈로 다뤄지고, 도시열섬현완화 방안으로 녹지사업과 환경정책이 시행되고 있고, 도시공원 및 녹지와 열의 관계를 분석하는 다수의 연구가 수행되었다. 하지만 열이라는 특성은 다수의 요인이 복합적으로 얽혀있어 선형적 상관관계를 통한 해석에 한계가 있다. 본 연구는 변수요인들이 다양하고 데이터의 양이 방대하여 기존의 통계분석방식으로는 분석하기 어려운 분야에서 강점을 갖는 심층신경망 모형 방법론을 사용하여 여름철 서울지역의 공원 및 녹지의 열섬저감효과를 평가하는 것을 목표로 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위해서 Landsat 8 인공위성영상을 활용하여 동시간의 광역적인 데이터를 취득하였고, ArcGis 10.7을 이용하여 서울시를 30m×30m 그리드로 격자화하여, 각 격자에 열섬저감을 측정할 수 있는 환경변수를 구축하였다. Python 3.7과 Keras를 이용하여 심층신경망 모형을 생성하여 지표면 온도와 변수 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 인공신경망 모형은 높은 설명력을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 일반적인 연구 결과와 마찬가지로 인접 녹지와의 거리가 가까울수록, 공원면적이 커질수록, 공원의 식생활력도가 높을수록 지표면 온도가 낮아짐을 확인하였다. 식생활력도에 의한 냉각효과가 많이 있는 것을 확인하였고, 일부 선행연구에서 녹지에 인접할수록 0.3℃ ~ 2.3℃ 저감될 수 있는 특성이 나타나고, 공원의 크기가 크면 2℃~3℃ 저감효과가 나타난다는 결과를 보이고 있는데, 본 연구결과와 비교해 보면 도출된 효과가 과대평가되었을 가능성을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 도시열섬현상 완화를 위해 새로운 도시녹지를 조성시 효과적인 녹지 구성을 위한 정보로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.1153-1170
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• 2020

With global warming and the rapid increase in urbanization accompanied by a concentration of population, the urban heat island effects (UHI) have become an important environmental issue. In this study, rooftop greening and permeable asphalt pavement were selected as measures to reduce urban heat island and applied to a simple virtual urban environment to simulate temperature change using ENVI-met. A total of five measures were tested by dividing the partial and whole area application of each measure. The results showed that the temperature range of the base experiment is 33.11-37.11 ℃, with the UTCI comfort level described as strong heat and very strong heat stress. A case applied permeable asphalt has a greater temperature difference than a rooftop greening case, the larger the area where each condition was applied, the greater the temperature change was.