• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban expressway

검색결과 92건 처리시간 0.028초

교통수요변동을 내생화한 도시고속도로의 장래교통량예측에 관한 연구

  • 신제철;오윤표
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to construct a forecasting model involved in a diverted traffic volume of the 2nd intra-urban expressway in construction presently, in the case of the future prediction of traffic demand for the intra-urban expressway in Pusan. In this study, the model involved in a diverted traffic volume is constructed trustworthy. And the future traffic demand of intra-urban expressway by this model was forecasted 114,005 volume/daily in 1996 and 147,090 volume/daily in 2001. However, it will made a study more and more concretely for practicality and limitation as well as construction of the forecasting model considered an intrinsic problem of an observational error and necessity of survey for much more socio-economic data, the traffic volume on all orad and OD pairs in Pusan.

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주거지역 인접 도시고속도로 교통소음 분석 (Study on Traffic Noise in Residential Area Near Urban Expressways)

  • 김종혁;김홍길;김정식
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2012
  • 도시고속도로 주변 지역에 인접한 주거지역의 도로교통소음은 매우 심각한 실정이다. 도시고속도로 주변의 주거지역은 90년대 들어 크게 증가하였으나 많은 교통량과 높은 속도로 인해 거주민들의 삶의 질은 계속 저하되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 도시고속도로 주변의 주거지역에 대해 교통조건을 고려한 소음도에 영향을 미치는 인자(교통량, 속도, 수음점에서의 거리 등)에 대해 고찰하였다. 소음도에 대한 교통량과 속도와의 관계를 고찰해보기 위해 이 식에서 주요 요인으로 사용한 교통량과 속도의 두 요인 중에서 무엇이 더 큰 영향을 가지는지를 상관관계 분석과 회귀분석을 통해 교통량이 속도보다 더 밀접한 관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 도시고속도로 구간에서 도로교통소음을 저감하기 위해서는 차량의 속도도 중요하지만 근본적으로 교통량을 저감하기 위한 대책이 더 중요하다고 볼 수 있다.

한국도로공사의 매입말뚝 공법의 설계와 시공 (KEC Construction and Design of Auger-drilled Piles)

  • 박영호;남문석;김낙영;육정훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.521-532
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    • 2008
  • The SIP method developed by low noise-vibration from Japan is appropriate to the construction at urban area. However, this method has been misused as a pre-driiled driven pile method in Korea. Hence, Korea Expressway Corporation proposed 'Design & Construction Guideline for the SIP Method' following the original concept of the SIP method at 2004 and 2006. Also construction guideline of another auger-drilled piles were introduced.

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집계자료를 이용한 미시적 시뮬레이션 모형의 자동정산체계 개발 (도시고속도로사례) (Development of Auto-calibration System for Micro-Simulation Model using Aggregated Data (Case Study of Urban Express))

  • 이호상;이태경;마국준;김영찬;원제무
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2011
  • 미시적 시뮬레이션 모형은 컴퓨터 성능이 향상되고 정교한 모형이 개발되면서 광역적인 범위까지 적용분야가 점차 확대되고 있다. 현장 교통상황을 정확하게 묘사하기 위해서는 시뮬레이션 모형의 정확한 정산이 매우 중요하다. 국내에서는 거시적 모형에 대한 정산연구는 많이 진행된 반면에 미시적 모형에 대한 정산연구는 매우 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 유전자알고리즘 이용하여 미시적 시뮬레이션 모형의 파라미터를 자동으로 최적화하는 자동정산 체계를 제시하였다. 내부순환로 지점검지기에서 수집되는 관측교통량과 미시적 시뮬레이션모형(VISSIM)의 교통량 간의 제곱오차(RMSE)를 성능지표로 하고, 최적화 목적함수는 제곱오차를 최소화 하는 것으로 설정하였다. 내부순환로에 적용한 결과, 기본 파라미터에 비해 자동정산체계의 RMSE가 60.4%($19.3{\longrightarrow}7.6$)나 감소하여 매우 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

도로 포장 기술 개선에 따른 대기 경계층의 열 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Impact of an Improved Road Pavement Technology on the Thermal Structure of Atmospheric Boundary Layer)

  • 이순환;김인수;김해동
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2008
  • In order to clarify the impact of anti-heat insulation pavement on the thermal structure of atmospheric boundary layer, field experiments and numerical simulations were carried out. Field experiment with various pavements were also conducted for 24 hours from 09LST 19 June 2007. And numerical experiment mainly focused on the impact of albedo variation, which is strongly associated with thermal characteristics of insulated pavement materials, on the temporal variation of planterly boundary layer. Numerical model used in this study is one dimension model with Planterly Boundary Layer developed by Oregon State University (OSUPBL). Because anti-heat insulation pavement material shows higher albedo value, not only maximum surface temperature but also maximum surface air temperature on anti-heat insulation pavement is lower than that on asphalt. The maximum value of surface temperature only reach on $49.5^{\circ}C$. As results of numerical simulations, surface sensible heat flux and the height of mixing layer are also influenced by the values of albedo. Therefore the characteristics of urban surface material and its impact on atmosphere should be clarified before the urban planning including improvement of urban heat environment and air quality.

도시지하공간 개발기술에 대한 특허동향 분석 (An Analytical Study on the Patents Substance of Urban Underground Space Development Technology)

  • 이강주
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to present systematic information and direction to urban underground space development industry, civil engineering and R&D. Regarding the development of urban underground space, the situation in Korea, especially now in Seoul, can be called an underground Renaissance. The Superground project, which has been going on for several years through international competition, is now completed and is about to open the Seoul Architecture Museum. Leading underground space complex development project of Yeongdongdaero, which is the largest living underground space in human history, spectral projects such as the Seoul section of the GTX routes, making underground roads of the Dongbu Expressway and the Seobu Expressway are now speeding up progress. Recently, plans have been made to use the underground more actively through the restructuring project of Gwanghwamun Square, the face of Seoul. And then, patents are indispensable resources for establishing a strategy for R&D as one of the indices showing what technologies have been developed and what technology development will be done in the future. Based on this background, this study attempts to classify and define the technical elements of urban underground space development through the analysis of patents of major countries in the world, and analyze and present state of technology level and situation accordingly.

인적특성을 고려한 고령 운전자 교통사고 영향요인 분석 (Analysis of Old Driver's Accident Influencing Factors Considering Human Factors)

  • 김태호;김은경;노정현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports the aging driver traffic accident severity modeling results. For the modeling, Poisson regression approach is applied using the data set obtained from the Korea Transportation Safety Authority's simulator-based driver aptitude test results. The test items include the estimations of moving objects' speed and stopping distance, drivers' multi-task capability, and kinetic depth perception and so on. The resulting model with the response variable of equivalent property damage only(EPDO) indicated that EPDO is significantly influenced by moving objects' speed estimation and drivers' multi-task capabilities. More interestingly, a comparison with the younger driver model revealed that the degradation of such capabilities may result in severer crashes for older drivers as suggested by the higher estimated parameters for the older driver model.