• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.93-104
• /
• 2018

This study is about occurrence pattern of vacant spaces as a urban decline indicator to consider a decline of old hillside residential area from spatial structure perspective. For investigation based upon vacant space and the street structure, this study selects Ami Chojang-dong in Seo-gu, Busan, of which 79.7% of total area is over a gradient of $10^{\circ}$. Focused on relationship between occurrence pattern of vacant spaces and 'vertical alleys(link)' serving as main movement path of local residents in hillside residential area, the length, numbers, slopes, and use characteristic of vertical alleys were analyzed using Arc GIS 9.3 program to classify characteristic zone types of spacial structure in hillside residential area. After the occurrence pattern of vacant space are interpreted in relation with building density, vertical alleys' number length slope, the social and economic issues have been considered as well. After analyzing the occurrence pattern of vacant space, this study argues that the occurrence pattern of vacant space in old hillside residential area is rather affected by street structure system consisting of vertical alleys than the impacts of social economical issues.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.101-111
• /
• 2011

This study was conducted to investigate the indiscriminate development occuring as a result of high-density land use per lot in residential areas of Seoul, which mainly consist of detached houses. The primary goals of this study were: (1) to suggest a block unit development method as an alternative architectural method of the current uniform development, in which high-rise and high-density apartments are usually built; and (2) to check the feasibility of the suggested method. Based on the analyses of the existing block composition types of residential areas, the prerequisite planning indices for applying a collective housing model were investigated. Subsequent to applying a collective housing type within each unit block, the collective housing model was analyzed. The results of the analyses showed that indiscriminate development was rampant in detached urban houses areas, and more than 70% of the buildings constructed before the 1980s needed re-development. The feasibility of the models was investigated depending on the models of low-rise and high-density collective housing, which utilize various block arrangements such as the court type, linear type, villa type, and composite type. The results of this study showed that the newly applied low-rise and highdensity multiple dwelling housing model in urban individual residential area significantly contributed to creating a good living environment in terms of both physical and psychological aspects.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 2023

This study attempted to analyze the aspect of seeking a characteristic regeneration of low-rise residential areas through the Urban Regeneration New Deal Project in Seohak-dong Art Village in Jeonju, while the urban regeneration new deal projects are being carried out in various regions, nationwide. Time-series changes in aerial photographs in the study area, age, number of floors, and uses of buildings were examined. The main street structure, lots, and changes in buildings were reviewed, and through this, spatial zones that could extract the unique characteristics of the target area were classified. The characteristics of each area was linked to the proposal of an appropriate regeneration plan through the analysis. This study is meaningful in showing a case of characteristics of low-rise residential areas regeneration plan suitable for the specific region while the number of old low-rise residential areas is increasing.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.23-32
• /
• 2018

This study starts from the architectural and urban interest to integrate the daily life and behavior of residents in the city of Seongnam and to sustain the community. A fixed abode is something that can not be separated from the place and should be approached from a comprehensive perspective reflecting the physical and social conditions of the region. Although residential neighborhoods have a residential walking range, which has a steep slope, it has been formed in the suburbs of the residential area where commercial facilities are activated organically. The humanities and social organizations of the residents are integrated with the physical space and act as constituent factors of major cities. This is an attempt to suggest improvement and activation of existing cities based on their daily lives, rather than destroying cities and creating new ones. Also, it is proposed to 'Neighborhood Street' as an indicator of a uniform urban renewal plan for existing urban regeneration projects. Based on the definition of the city of living in the city, the center of the city will be located in the center of the city, and it will be the center of the city's bustling streets.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
• /
• pp.201-205
• /
• 2005

With rapid urbanization, various problems have been occurred in the city. The most serious one is dwelling. The gap of income between the rich and the poor resulted in deteriorating the pattern of the house consume. In case of developing a bad residential area, this area is changed into a new residential area, but the dweller, who lived in the bad area, may move into the outskirts of the city. This means that a bad residential area is sprawled and spreading. Therefore. the rescue plan of the existing dweller according to urban redevelopment were suggested in this study.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.63-76
• /
• 2023

최근 대도시 상업지역 내 주거복합건축물의 입지로 인해 도시기능이 상업기능에서 주거기능으로 전환되고 있다. 대전광역시 상업지역 내 용도용적제를 개선하기 위해 특·광역시의 제도를 비교분석하고, 사업대상지 8개소를 분석하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 주거복합건축물의 용도 분류의 명확화, 둘째, 상업지역의 기능 상실에 대한 도시 계획적 불균형, 셋째, 개발밀도의 차이로 도시환경의 훼손이다. 이에 개선방안으로는 첫째, 주거기능과 용도복합의 비율을 최소 10% 이상 확보하고, 둘째, 다양한 용도와 기능을 융·복합화된 시설을 유도하여 도시경쟁력을 확보하고, 용도용적제 폐지를 통한 공동주택의 일괄적인 용적률을 적용하며, 셋째, 지구단위계획 수립 및 자문을 통한 개발밀도를 제시하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.301-325
• /
• 2003

도시와 건축분야의 주된 관심영역인 도시주거지는 GIS의 분석기능을 활용할 경우 더욱 다양하고 신속 정확한 분석이 가능하다. 이 중 도시분야에서의 GIS활용은 거시적 분석위주로 수행되어 왔으며, 건축분야에서의 활용은 상대적으로 그리 적극적이지 못하였으나, 도시-건축적 스케일에서의 활용방법이 적극적으로 모색되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 도시-건축적 스케일에서 GIS 활용의 실례로써, 토지속성과 지가의 개념을 도입한 건축적 분석과 해석을 시도하였다. 연구 결과 도시-건축적 스케일에서의 필지단위의 토지속성이 지가의 변화 및 분포패턴과 관련이 있으며, CIS의 가시적 분석기능에 따른 사용자 인터페이스 효과가 매우 유용하고 효과적 분석 방법임을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Architectural research
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2020

From 1990s to the present, in China, residential communities has developed rapidly in terms of government policies and living environments. With economic development, dwelling commercialization and socialization gradually reshaped the housing distribution system and local government management in Chinese urban area. After this process, dwellings were endowed with commodity attributes, which were planned and designed depending on residents' requirements of life. During the 30 years of social transformation, Chinese citizens' lifestyle also had huge changes. In this period, the forms of residential area improved constantly to keep pace with social development. This study aims to research the features of contemporary communities and survey citizens' lifestyle changes to find the reasons of the evolution of communities. Moreover, in this paper, there is a clear explanation of the reasons why gated communities are popular in Chinese urban area. In addition, comprehensive data analysis is derived from a questionnaire administered in Shanghai, China. In this part, the questionnaire surveys what factors about lifestyle influence the transformation of living environments and residential buildings. The results of survey show that residents have housing preferences dependent on their lifestyles, and their daily needs related with environmental features.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.81-92
• /
• 2013

Recently, the interest in the mixed-use development of various urban planning facilities has been increased, but the interest in the Mixed-use development of bus depots that is closely related to our daily life is insufficient circumstance so far. Accordingly, this study aims to realize the necessity for the mixed-use development of bus depots as methods to improve the living environment and use efficiently the land, and to suggest reasonable development directions by analyzing their physical character after classifying bus depots according to their position in the residential area. As the results of study, bus depots have different properties according to their position in residential area and have the problem of space shortage. Also, many things such as location of entrances, the finish method of edge of bus depot's area are affected by the surrounding environment. So development plan to consider the each condition is required.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2014

This study aims to derive street design alternative which can be applied to residential area as the functions of land use have been changed. The main findings are as follows; First, the study area in this research is on the process of the functional transition from full residential use to residential-commercial mixed use with cafes and restaurants. Second, dead-end streets in residential areas needs to be widened in order to meet the increasing needs of pedestrians and cars. One of the suggested strategies is to remove fences on the dead-end streets. Third, based on the main findings, this research can suggest following policies. Citizen participation is necessary in building land use plans and space design in old residential areas. Citizens can participate in architectural and landscape contracts, district-unit plan with the help of experts such as urban planners and architects.