• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.5917-5930
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• 2011

본 연구는 지속가능한 개발을 위한 컴팩트시티형 도시개발의 기본전략과 계획요소를 도출하여 개발제한구역내 도시들의 개발사업들을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석을 통해 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 20세기 후반부터 선진국들은 컴팩트시티를 지속가능한 도시개발의 기준으로 삼고, 세부적인 도시개발계획을 추진하였다. 둘째, 이와 같은 지속가능한 컴팩트시티형 도시개발은 지속가능한 개발과 컴팩트시티 이론을 바탕으로 하며, 이 개발계획을 도시공간, 도시환경, 도시커뮤니티, 도시관리로 구분하여 계획요소를 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 개발제한구역 내 적용가능한 요소를 산정하고 컴팩트시티와의 관련 유형으로 분류하였다. 셋째, 과천, 의왕, 하남의 개발제한구역 내 다수의 개발계획들을 지속가능한 컴팩트시티형 도시개발과 비교해본 결과 유사점과 한계를 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서 분석한 바를 고려하여, 앞으로 개발제한구역 내 도시개발사업에 있어서 지속가능한 컴팩트시티형 도시개발의 정책적인 반영이 필요하다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2006

Welwyn Garden City benefits from the greater design cohesion and management of development which gave it a more distinctive 'brand image' almost from the outset than its older garden city(Letchworth, Hampstead). Its planner, Louis de Soissons, brought a more obvious sense of traditional formal urbanism to the design of the second garden city. This was rather different to the distinctive but rather more informal arts and crafts approach of Raymond Unwin. Here it attempts to analyze how they greatly and firmly established the concept of Housing Group in the residential design, and what similar elements between Unwin and de Soissons in the New Town planning. It is pointed out that the Housing Group theory is composed of recognizing urban life as totality, and group planning theory, and that they definitely originated a new technique in the residential area. It is analyzed that the syntactic relations between the group planning theory and enclosed housing cluster designs in the English garden city are epitomized in Welwyn Garden City.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.324-330
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• 2022

At the present stage of the world economic development, a new economic system is being formed, in which non-economic values, in particular environmental and social parameters, have become widespread. A new vision of economic activity is being formed, which acquires the qualities of Smart-economy. The purpose of this paper is reveal the features of managing the development of smart cities as specific entities of the Smart-economy. New functions of economic entities are formed within the framework of the Smart-economy concept, while their role and weight in the localities' activity or formation have changed. Determining that the key trends in the Smart-economy development are such as digitalization, greening, socialization, institutionalization, and urbanization, this is necessary to note that all these trends are most active in the formation of urban ecosystems. These trends are determined by the general population growth and the urban population growth, which requires considerable attention to planning each city's development itself. Such planning could ensure the comfort of living for all its inhabitants, quality, safe, and modern life. The Smart-city's key elements and the intellectualized approach implementation planes to the decision of these or those tasks are definedIt is determined that a new ecosystem of governance is being formed.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2022

Due to the standardized urban development since the industrial era, many urban spaces have experienced non-placeness. Recently, although interest in urban landscape, history, and cultural elements has been increasing, landscape management and control measures are being implemented mainly in large cities due to the low status of rural areas in the country. From this point of view, this study tried to lay the foundation for basic research in related fields by classifying the characteristics and types of streetscapes located near large cities, and to suggest directions that should be considered when managing streetscapes in the future. As a result of the analysis of landscape adjectives, the village felt secluded due to the low density compared to the city street overall, but it did not have a unique image of the region. Three factors were derived through factor analysis, and preference was affected in the order of aesthetic, regularity, and uniqueness. In addition, the research site was classified into three types through cluster analysis, and it was confirmed that the differences by type were due to aesthetics and naturalness. On the other hand, the uniqueness is generally low in all regions, so it seems that fundamental countermeasures are needed.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.42-53
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• 2021

The port space can be considered to be the space in which the characteristics of the port city are best expressed. Also, since it acts as a representative gateway along with the airport, it can have a direct impact on the image of the region and country. However, the harbor hinterland has been a refuge during the war in the past, and it has been concentrating on development related to the port industry; hence, it has a poorer residential environment. Therefore, in this study, in order to ensure equal development in space and equal access to basic urban services, urban design directions were suggested for the harbor hinterland based on the concept of an inclusive city'. To this end, through factor analysis, urban planning elements that can be applied to urban design were derived, and through PLS(Partial Least Square)regression analysis, based on the opinions of residents and experts, urban design directions for the port hinterland were presented. The study site was Gamcheon Port, one of the Busan Ports in Korea, the hinterland of Gamcheon Port was a high slope, and the residential environment was relatively poor due to the dense concentration of older residential areas.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.55-71
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• 2013

본 연구는 인간의 생리학적요소를 고려한 PET(Physiologically Equivalent Temperature)를 산정하여 수도권 신도시(분당, 일산, 동탄1)의 열쾌적성을 평가하였다. 또한 선행연구 고찰을 통해 열쾌적성과 관련된 도시공간요소들을 선정하고 회귀분석을 실시하여 PET와 도시공간요소들과의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 3개 신도시 중 계획단계에서 열섬 저감효과를 고려한 2기 신도시인 동탄1이 1기 신도시인 분당, 일산에 비해 열쾌적성이 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 불투수면적률, 용적률, 상업면적률, 주거면적률 등이 PET를 상승시키는 주요 변수로 분석되었으며 하천면적률, 식생활력도(NDV) 등이 PET를 저감시키는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 위성영상 분석기법, 바람길 모델 등과 같은 GIS 공간분석기법을 복합적으로 활용하여 도시전체 공간을 대상으로 PET를 산정함으로써 열쾌적성을 과학적이고도 구체적으로 평가한 선험적 연구로서 의의를 지닌다. 또한, 본 연구를 통해 도출된 PET와 도시공간요소와의 관계분석 결과는 도시계획 수립단계에서 도시민의 열쾌적성을 제고할 수 있는 계획안 수립에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.176-187
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• 2018

도시재생 뉴딜사업 대상지 68곳이 선정되면서 마중물 사업을 통해 지역 이해관계자들이 계획과 관리, 실행을 함께 '지속적으로' 진행할 수 있는 장을 마련하여, 사업 이후에도 지속적인 지역관리가 될 수 있도록 유도하고 있다. 본 연구는 '지속가능한 도시재생'을 위한 활용수단으로서 사회-실험적인 임시점유 시설로서 컨테이너의 활용특성을 분석하는데 목적을 둔다. 공공부문의 임시점유시설로서 컨테이너 활용 프로젝트들에 대한 도시재생 측면의 한계를 밝히고 본질적 의미와 효용성에서 접근한 컨테이너 활용 도시재생의 방향을 설정하기 위한 것이다. 10가지 요소를 국내사례 3개와 와이와이 프로젝트를 비교했을 때, 국내사례는 단순히 트랜드, 경관 및 분위기에 집중하고 있는 한계를 갖고 있으며 운영 프로그램도 단순한 상업 또는 작업공간 센터로서 기존 건축물과 차별성이 없다. 지속가능한 도시재생을 위한 사회-실험적 컨테이너 건축 활용방식을 위한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 계획주체와 운영주체가 일치되어야 한다. 주체가 상이할 경우, 계획주체의 직접적인 관여가 운영부분의 부재 시 결국 상업성만을 추구하는 편협한 시도에 그치게 된다. 둘째, 한 부지에 대해 활용 용도의 다양화와 집합 분리와 그리고 여러 차례의 실험적 컨테이너의 계획이 필요하다. 셋째, 상업적 성격이 강한 용도를 수용할 경우 도시재생의 방향 및 후속사업과 연속성이 저하될 수밖에 없다. 즉, 단순한 소비나 홍보만의 기능이 아닌 보다 사회-실험적 공공활동이 포함되어야 하며, 이를 통해 추후 공공사업에 반영될 수 있도록 해야 한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2019

도시계획 및 설계의 공간 개념에 있어 현대도시는 정체성을 기반으로 모든 공간은 차이가 나는 장소로 이루어져 있다는 시각으로 접근한다. 이렇듯 본 연구에서는 도시를 이루고 있는 개별 공간간의 차이에 주목하여 이질적 이미지를 분석하고, 레지빌리티 측정을 통해 이질성을 띄는 각 공간의 이미지에 반응하는 물리적, 행태적 요소를 도출하였다. 그 결과 부산시의 도시공간은 폐쇄성, 개방감, 동적+폐쇄성, 동적+개방감, 정적 등의 이질적 이미지를 가지며, 각각의 이미지를 강하게 느끼게 하는 레지빌리티 요소로 폐쇄성에는 고밀 고층건축물, 거주, 업무의 요소, 개방감은 수공간, 산책, 조망의 요소, 동적&폐쇄성은 산업활동의 요소, 동적&개방감은 오픈스페이스, 수공간, 수영의 요소, 정적 이미지는 녹지, 산책, 머무름의 요소로 나타났다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2016

Purpose: As declines in the quality of residential environments occur, such as urban heat island effect, tropical night phenomenon, and violations of right to light and privacy due to urban densification and high rise building, these problems are emerging as social issues. In order to improve these issues, design factors which consider environmental aspects must be selected when planning apartment complexes, and ways to reflect them in the planning phase must be explored. Method: In this study, the analytical hierarchy process(AHP) was used to deduce design factors that considered environmental elements during the planning of apartment complexes. Furthermore, the priority and weight for each evaluation index were assessed. The objective was to propose a guideline for planning apartment complexes by finding the best solution for each evaluation index using complex weight values. Result: Floor area ratio was selected as the most important evaluation criterion in the environmentally conscious evaluation index for apartment complex planning. The shape and placement of skylights were selected as the most important evaluation criteria in the sunshine environment for a pleasant residential environment. Ground surface cover design was selected as the most important criterion in the outdoor thermal environment index for improving the microclimate within cities and apartment complexes. Thus, the results of this study can serve as an investigation guideline that concerns policy and regulations, and as reference data that can be used in planning apartment complexes.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2021

In this study, in order to induce landscape-friendly various development plans established at the district level, the contents of landscape plans appearing in domestic laws and systems and related previous studies are reviewed and comparative analysis is performed to advance the district-level landscape plan. The main focus was to explore the institutional methodology for this. The summary of the research results is as follows. First of all, as a result of analysis of the landscape plan content prescribed in the National Territory Planning Act and the enforcement decree of the same Act, the landscape plan content for natural elements and the landscape plan content for artifacts appeared mixed. Next, looking at the analysis results of the landscape plan contents in the Landscape Act, the Enforcement Decree of the same Act, and the landscape plan establishment guidelines, it is analyzed that the content mainly intended to improve the artificial landscape in terms of aesthetics, such as color, lighting, and buildings. Became. As a result of analysis of the landscape plan contents in the district unit plan establishment guidelines, it was found that the contents of the landscape plan for the skyline, night view, color, advertisements, and viewpoints were presented. As a result of the analysis of the landscape plan contents in the preceding study, the plan contents for ecological, recreational, and micro-visual aspects were revealed, and all three aspects aim to establish a landscape plan within the range of minimizing damage to nature. there was. Appeared to be. The results of this study are considered to be able to induce more landscape and nature-friendly district unit plans being conducted at the district level.