• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제30권5호
• /
• pp.16-30
• /
• 2002

This study tried to understand an ambiguous urban landscape through a relational context. Gongpyeong district, an urban renewal area in Seoul, was selected as the site of the case study because traditional and modern styles coexist in this district. The research method and processes are summarized as follows. First, the district, which has both a redeveloped environment and an inherent environment, was divided into Yin & Yang structures. Next, an effort was made to grasp the fundamental relational characteristics(external relationships) of each type through three aspects: physical environment, activities, and meaning. As a result, Yin characteristics were found in the redeveloped environment which has predominantly Yang characteristics. In many cases, advertising, which is a Yang element, was missing in the redeveloped area. On the other hand, in the inherent environment which has Yin characteristics in general, shabby appearances were evident in aspects beyond advertising, and Yang elements, were found from the viewpoint of the theory of place. On the basis of these results, new dualistic frameworks with respect to the functions were re-structured, and complementary characteristics (internal relationship) based on topological aspects were analyzed. Unlike the monotonous appearances found in large scale environments, a variety of spatial characteristics were found in the various small scale environments. This explains that the dualistic coexistence has made a contribution to the complementary attributes of urban landscape. This study has the following ramifications. Much research of urban landscapes that has used western methodology which employs analytic aspects. As a methodology of urban landscape research this study introduced Iching, which tries to understand phenomena in a relational context. In addition, this study expects that the profound understanding of urban environments and the detailed relationship through this framework will suggest a new approach to urban planning, design and management related to future urban environments.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제51권2호
• /
• pp.12-27
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 강동구의 조성형공원 중 도시 녹지축에 입지한 환경생태적인 가치가 높은 공원을 대상으로 도시공원의 생태적 리뉴얼 조성방안을 마련하고 이를 적용한 설계를 제안하였다. 강동구의 개황과 도시공원 개황을 분석하고 강동구의 토지이용 및 녹지율, 공원녹지, 녹지축 현황을 분석하여 리뉴얼 대상지를 선정하였다. 강동구의 조성형 공원은 근린공원 2개소, 어린이공원 52개소로 총 54개소였으며 현황검토 1단계에서는 공원이 자연축, 녹지축상에 입지 및 인접 여부 등 입지적 가치 분석을 통해 17개소를 추출하였고, 2단계에서는 각 공원 서비스권역 내 녹지 및 오픈스페이스 비율을 바탕으로 1단계 추출 공원 중 8개소를 선정하였다. 3단계에서는 공원면적의 법적 기준 충족 여부를 통해 2단계 추출공원 중 2개소를 선정하였으며, 4단계에서는 공원의 노후화 조사를 통해 3단계 추출 공원 중 1개소를 선정하였다. 리뉴얼 대상지의 도시생태적 현황은 엔트로피 저감 측면의 토지이용현황, 물순환 측면의 토양피복현황, 생물다양성 측면의 식재구조현황을 조사하였다. 리뉴얼 대상지 3곳의 현황분석 결과는 녹지면적은 18.3-45.3%로 부족하였고 시설지 면적은 54.7%-81.7%로 높아 도시온도 저감효과가 낮은 것으로 판단되었으며, 불투수포장 면적이 공원 면적의 34.5%-48.9%로 시설면적의 대부분을 차지하여 물순환 기능이 부족한 것으로 판단되었다. 식재구조는 단층과 복층구조로 이루어져 있고 교목층은 양호하였으나 하부식생이 빈약하였고 식이식물이나 대경목 식재지는 없어 생물다양성이 낮은 상태였다. 본 연구에서 리뉴얼 대상지로 선정한 선린어린이공원, 당말어린이공원, 샘물어린이공원을 생태적으로 리뉴얼 설계한 후 공원별 생태면적률은 리뉴얼 전보다 1.4-3배 이상 증가하였다. 도시 녹지축에 입지한 도시공원을 도시생태계의 관점으로 바라보고 이를 생태적으로 리뉴얼하면 도시생태계 측면에서 엔트로피 저감, 물순환 건강성 향상, 생물다양성 기반조성에 기대효과가 높을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제51권3호
• /
• pp.21-36
• /
• 2023

기후변화 대응, 탄소중립 전략, 도시열섬, 미세먼지, 생물다양성 증진 등 환경이슈에 대한 해결책으로 도시녹지와 수목의 가치가 중요해지고 있으며 다양한 연구들이 도시환경개선을 위한 수목의 효과를 다루고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 도시환경개선 측면에서 식재수종, 식재구조, 식재밀도, 식재기반의 선행연구를 종합적으로 고찰하여 도시공원 조성녹지의 식재 리뉴얼 방향성을 제안하고 이를 리뉴얼 계획에 적용해 조경수목을 통한 도시환경개선 효과를 제고하는 데 목적이 있다. 서울시 내 대규모 근린공원인 서울어린이대공원의 식재현황을 현장조사하고 조사자료를 근거로 식재기능평가를 했으며 식재기능개선 필요지역을 중첩 도출하였다. 식재기능평가는 공원기능 설정, 공간기능에 따른 식재개념, 식재현황 단계별로 수행하였고, 연구의 결과인 기능변화에 따른 식재 리뉴얼 방향은 식재기능평가 단계별로 도출하였다. 공원기능 설정은 녹지율을 높이는 것이 우선이나 이용자 편의도 고려해야 하며, 식재개념으로 시각적 경관식재는 교목층은 수형이 아름답고 탄소흡수와 미세먼지 저감효과가 높은 수종을 식재, 생태적 경관식재는 경사구배 위 다층구조 식재지 조성, 완충식재는 다층구조숲으로 조성하여 탄소흡수와 미세먼지 저감 효과 향상, 녹음식재는 활엽수 교목층과 초본층으로 구성하고 초본류의 자연형 식재를 지향해야 한다. 식재수종은 도시환경개선 효과가 높은 수종, 지역 자생종, 야생조류 선호 수종을 식재하고, 식재구조는 경관식재지와 녹음식재지는 교목층과 관목층, 교목층과 초본층으로 구성하고 생태성이 강조되거나 완충기능이 필요한 식재지는 다층구조로 조성한다. 식재밀도는 식재간격 기준으로 더 높은 기준을 적용하며, 식재기반은 빗물재활용과 토양객토 및 통기시설을 사용한다. 본 연구의 결과는 향후 노후 도시공원의 식재리뉴얼 계획 시 식재기능평가를 수행하여 식재기능개선 필요지역을 도출하는 데 적용할 수 있으며, 조성녹지의 기능변화 패러다임을 다각도로 반영한 식재 리뉴얼 방향성을 제시했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
• /
• 제1호
• /
• pp.219-222
• /
• 2001

The planning of the central green space (residential park) in a residential quarter is an effective way of increasing public space in the process of urban development and urban renewal. It is regarded as an important technical project in the detail plan of a residential quarter in order to create a better environment in the residential quarters. The scale of a residential park, normally not less than 5000㎡, is defined according to the land-use conditions and the local population. The site should have easy access for the residents, and fit into the surrounding landscape and Fengshui whenever possible. It should also satisfy various leisure needs of the local residents at all ages. The design of the park should be friendly to the residents'interests, hobbies and aspirations. The artistic style of the landscape is to emphasize on delightfulness, harmony and warmness.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.231-235
• /
• 2023

Currently, China's urban landscape is undergoing a gradual shift from incremental development to stock renovation. Furthermore, the planning and development objectives of urban communities have evolved from solely focusing on physical space construction to promoting sustainable development within a humanistic society. The current approach to community planning and construction, which emphasizes a singular dimension of residential life, overlooks the multifaceted aspects of community life and production. This oversight leads to a lack of attention to interpersonal relationships within the community, difficulties in establishing a connection between people and their environment, and numerous other issues. Consequently, this paper seeks to redefine the concept of sociality within community spaces by considering the continuum of time and space within communities. It aims to delineate the roles of "power" and "rights" within the community context, with a particular focus on everyday life, in order to reevaluate strategies and methods for fostering dynamic community development.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.37-42
• /
• 2017

Purpose: Various landscapes have been created in the process of changing containers, which were a tool of trade activities, to architecture, and today, containers have formed relationships with people as complex facilities and constantly create new cultures. In this paper, considering these container constructions from the viewpoint of the landscape, consider the meaning as one of landscape factors for creating cultural landscape. Method: In this study, a methodological framework was constructed based on various statistical data and literature materials, and analyzed texts called containers from the viewpoints of physical elements and active elements and analyzed them at the level of function. Based on literature materials, specifically, this study has handled with the cultural landscape as text, the functional dimension of urban design, and the characteristics of container construction. Result: This research analyzed the physical and active characteristics of the target area by utilizing the content of the field analysis and the contents of the interview, previous research, etc., and then content was analyzed in functional dimension. Through this process, the conclusion proposed by this research is to study the construction of a container and present the direction to analyze in the functional dimension showing the landscape characteristics that it brings forward.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.17-31
• /
• 2004

How far of natural regeneration of the city and improvement on the urban environment will be possible in the replanting on the impermeable surface? The replanting of what kind of form will be obtained in order to realize it? The regeneration of the nature is possible, if it can be realized at the thin soil layer in which the result of being equivalent to the natural soil function. Using the light artificial soil with the water retentiveness, it is possible that green on the artificial ground reinforces the green skeleton of the city. The green of artificial ground improves the thermal ambience of the city and demonstrates stormwater runoff depression effect. It is necessary to built the landscape which continues with the surrounding green. Ecologically stabilizing green has the high amenity. The development of replanting technology of the artificial ground which fosters the city culture is desired.

• 대한지리학회지
• /
• 제28권3호
• /
• pp.213-226
• /
• 1993

본 연구는 서울시 도심재개발을 대상으로 도시공간의 재편과정에 내재하는 정치.경제적 논리를 규명함으로써 도시의 형성과 변화가 사회구조의 산물임을 밝히고자 하였다. 서울시의 도심재개발 사업은 1970년대 전반부터 생산과정의 분화가 이루어짐에 따라 대기업 본사가 도심으로 집중하는 상황에서 시작되었다. 또한 도심재개발은 1980년대 불황국면에 접어들면서 더욱 활발해졌는데, 이는 불황시기의 유휴자본의 문제를 도시공간을 재개발하는데 투자하여 극복하려는 논리에 근거한 것이었다. 그리고 도심재개발은 이를 전체적인 수준에서 주관하고 토지소유권의 통합, 토지수용권의 인정, 제 3개발자 인정, 재정. 세제상의 혜택, 건축규제의 완화 등 법적. 행정적 지원기관인 서울시의 정책과 맞물려 있었다. 그 결과 생활터전으로써의 도심은 업무공간으로 단순화되고, 도심인구의 空洞化現象은 더욱 심화되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.13-26
• /
• 1985

^x The enviroment defines the living conditions for people and has at the same time the possibility to create new environment. In Korea, where the rate of urbanization reached more than 50% in 1970′s the priority has been put on the economic development and administrative function. Under the circumstance, visual environmental field was dealt lightly and it resulted in undesirable environment. The techniques of Mordern Arts (Montage, Depeysment, Tromp L′oeil, P.O.P Art, etc.) helped Super Graphics appear in the urban areas. Environmental Art has been expended into the public space and people came to recognize the Arts as the "Street Art" or "Street as Gallery". Super Graphics has four types 1) Resident′s Super Graphics ; Minority groups came to maintain social equality and rights, in cooperation with each other. Such maintenance required general urbanites to form communities which gave birth to the community art, Mural Painting. 2) Environmental Super Graphics ; Beauty has come to be stressed in order to improve the quality of urban lives in the course of inescapable urban development. Instead of renewal of all established construction conservation oriented renewal was encouraged. 3) Super Graphics as Population Arts ; In the 1960′s artists repulsed the establishments in an efforts to open new phase independent from the expressional in the arts. They recognized the relationship between painting, society and the public in different angle and tried to describe all living space on canvas. 4) Super Graphics as Advertisement ; Super Graphics functions as efficient media to deliver images to the urbanites. Super Graphics as media plays the role for political propaganda and commercial advertisements according to their purposes. In Korea, especially, it is required to introduce the environmental Super Graphics. But it is desirable to introduce Super Graphics with Korean culture and sense of beauty. Designers themselves are also required to have responsibility to improve the quality of urban culture.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제2권1호
• /
• pp.57-68
• /
• 1996

Village Renewal(Dorferneuerung) Policy Program in Germany, directly originated from Rural Beutification Movement between mid 18C and mid 19C, has several characteristics as follows. First, we can find out the planned approach in land use and settlement reorganization of Pillage Renewal Program. There are three ways to designate the planning area of the village rearrangement project in countryside. One is to designate the detailed B-plan district by urban plan for the village over some size defined legally. Another is to have a living space of settlement be contained in land allotment project area. In this case, residential areas of several villages related to agricultural land consolidation should be simultaneously designated as the project area. The last is only for the built environment focused on the living space. Second, the emphasis in German village encouragement program can be made on the integral approach through which sets of policy programs of the land allotment, the living environment improvement, the physical landscape management and the cultural resources conservation are intensively implemented together. Third, the bottom-up and community participation approach can be greatly stressed on the planning and implementation process, Community participation, subsidy application to local government by residents themselves, community consensus on architectural style and outdoor spatial form, etc. have been recognized as an effective strategy to accomplish the task of village activity promotion.