• 제목/요약/키워드: Urban Economic Regeneration

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.028초

City Center Regeneration to Drive Economic Competitiveness? The Case Study of Liverpool One

  • Nurse, Alex
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.91-102
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper discusses how urban regeneration can be used to drive economic competitiveness using the case study of Liverpool One, in Liverpool, United Kingdom. With a process which began in 1999, Liverpool One resulted in over 42 hectares of land being redeveloped as part of a wholesale rejuvenation of Liverpool City Centre. This contributed to Liverpool becoming the fastest growing UK region outside of London. In discussing Liverpool One, the paper outlines some of the planning challenges faced during its construction and what this successful regeneration project now means for those seeking to develop within the city centre, whilst drawing out some of the lessons international planners and developers might learn from Liverpool.

도시재생사업에서 민관 파트너십의 활용 방안: 거버넌스 관점에서 본 유형 및 사례를 중심으로 (Utilization of Public-Private Partnerships in Urban Regeneration Projects: Focusing on Types and Cases from a Governance Perspective)

  • 박원석
    • 한국경제지리학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.137-154
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 도시재생사업의 효과적인 추진과 사업구조 구축을 위해, 거버넌스의 관점에서 민관 파트너십의 활용 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째로, 거버넌스의 관점에서 본 도시재생사업에서의 민관 파트너십 유형은 중앙정부 주도형, 지방정부 주도형, 민간사업자 주도형, 지역주민·커뮤니티조직 주도형으로 분류할 수 있다. 둘째로, 해외사례 분석을 통해 선진국들은 다양한 민관 파트너십의 구성을 통해 도시재생사업을 효과적으로 추진하고 있음이 확인된다. 셋째로, 국내의 도시재생사업에서 민관 파트너십 활용 방안으로, 도시재생사업의 유형과 규모의 다양화 방안 마련, 다양한 민관 파트너십 활용을 위한 제도설계 마련, 다양한 민간참여의 활용을 위한 교차보조 방식의 활용, 투명하고 효과적인 민관 파트너십에 필요한 사회적 자본의 형성 방안 마련을 제안하였다.

지역재생에 있어 지속가능한 마을기업 육성에 관한 연구 - 영국 마을기업 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Promotion of Sustainable Community Enterprise for the Local Regeneration - Focused on Community Enterprises in the UK -)

  • 임정하
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
    • /
    • 제34권5호
    • /
    • pp.139-150
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper aims to elaborate the role and availability of the community enterprise as a form of methodology in local regeneration, dealing with urban social problems generated in the process of urban development. In a situation of the increasing skepticism in the capitalism, the instability in public welfare system and disintegration of community, social economy has come to the fore as an alternative. The community enterprise, especially, has shown the potential to form a virtuous cycle in local regeneration system; residents recognize local problems by themselves; discover and utilize the local resources and assets in the process of solving the problems as an entrepreneurial form; and consequently create social and economic capital which can be reinvested in the local community. Given these aspects, Korean government has implemented supporting policies for the promotion of community enterprises, and new government's "Urban Regeneration New Deal Project" are putting more importance on the role of social and community enterprises as a propulsion unit. In this regard, this paper first explores the concept and features of community enterprise in economic and social aspects, whereby it analyzes the capacity of community enterprises as principal agencies or implements in local development. Then, the development status and institutional supports for community enterprises in the UK is revealed, and investigates case studies which are playing a revolutionary role in urban regeneration or local economic revitalization. Based on this analysis, it draws the main factors for the sustainable and autogenous community enterprise as follows: flexibility in legal forms, community owned assets, diverse fund streams and invigorating social investment market, active partnership between public and private sectors, ardent enterprisers and intermediate support organizations.

도시재생 사례분석을 통한 커뮤니티 활성화 정책에 관한 연구 -영국·독일·한국의 도시재생 사례를 중심으로- (A Study on Community Revitalization Policy through Analysis of Urban Regeneration Cases -Focussing on the Cases of the Urban Regeneration in the UK, Germany and Korea-)

  • 장용일;김창성
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제16권5호
    • /
    • pp.93-101
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose : This research aims to present policy plans for community vitality in the field of the urban regeneration project by analyzing aspects for vitality via domestic and abroad city policies and cases. Methods: The research method works as follows: The first step is 1) to introduce the concept of evaluation matrix to analyze cases of urban generation, 2) to apply to the proposed evaluation matrix, and then 3) to analyze communities' decline diagnosis, counterstrategies, and promotion process. And the second step is to draw features and evaluation of cases and to present the policy plan for communities' vitality with the urban regeneration project in South Korea via a comprehensive analysis. Result : This research confirmed the fact that when different sectors is expanded toward a mutual cooperation, communities are vitalized, having a mutual effect on other related sectors by taking a part in the community positively. Especially in the base of each characteristic and estimation, when various activities and socio-economic programs with residents are promoted in the integrated system, communities are successful. Through this results we present four policy plans for community vitality of the urban regeneration project in South Korea.

일본 대규모 노후주거단지의 재생 정책: 타마 뉴타운과 쿄호쿠 뉴타운을 중심으로 (Aging issues and revitalization policy in Japan's New Towns: Tama New Town and Kohoku New Town)

  • 이원경
    • 토지주택연구
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.15-28
    • /
    • 2019
  • This study aims to investigate the urban regeneration policies in Japan especially focusing "New Town" regeneration. New Town projects were launched in major Japanese cities, aiming to form a designed urban housing area and a mass supply of quality housing, in order to solve the lack of housing and urban sprawl which became a serious issue due to the over-concentration of population and industries in the city during the period of rapid economic growth. Tama New Town and Kohoku New Town are well-known development projects in 1970s and 80s; They attract wide attention again as urban regeneration policies focusing on a Smart city as well as Private-Public Partnership.

The Effects of a University Cooperation Project on Urban Regeneration for Recovery of Commercial Supremacy

  • Ryu, Tae-Chang;Sung, Chang-Soo
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제14권10호
    • /
    • pp.29-38
    • /
    • 2016
  • Purpose - This research examines the effects of local universities on urban regeneration to recover commercial supremacy in the original urban area and provides clear information on the "University Cooperation Project for Traditional Market." Research design, data, and methodology - The "University Cooperation Project for Traditional Market" started in 2015. This study was conducted focusing on 22 places selected in 2015 and the project content in those locations. Results - This study analyzes the link to urban regeneration and spreads the concept along with theoretical consideration of university cooperation for traditional markets. Additionally, it promotes policies to help propel the project based on characteristics of the region. Conclusions - A differentiated project should be created, with characteristics of the region reflected, and detailed programs developed and implemented resulting in meaningful achievement from the perspective of members of the local community, who may have deviated from existing perspectives. Additionally, opportunities should be established for the direct application of young consumer ideas through experimental business to regenerate the traditional market (commercial supremacy), the center of the local economic society.

도시재생사업에서 도시정비예정구역의 유형구분을 위한 공간 데이터베이스 구축 및 적용 (To Build the Spatial Database and the Classification of the Type of Pre-Redevelopment Zone of Daejeon for the Strategy of Urban Regeneration)

  • 최봉문;조병호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.436-445
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 도시재생 관련 선행연구와 도시재생 사례 분석을 통해 도시재생 유형을 도출하고, 대전시 도시정비사업에 대해 분석한 후, 기존의 물리적 환경에 의해 구분되는 도시정비사업의 문제점을 검토함으로써, 도시재생의 취지에 맞도록 물리적 환경뿐만 아니라 사회, 경제, 문화적 환경의 특성을 고려하는 도시정비사업의 유형화를 제시하는 데 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 대전광역시를 사례대상지로 도시정비사업을 중심으로 유형화 실태를 살펴보았으며, 도시정비사업의 문제점과 그를 해결하기 위한 도시정비사업(지구)의 유형화 방안을 제시하였다. 세부내용으로는 도시재생 관련 선행연구와 사례를 통해 정리한 도시재생의 유형을 정리하고, 도시재생의 유형으로 물리 환경 재생, 사회 문화 재생, 경제 산업 재생으로 구분하여 이러한 필요한 공간정보를 구축하기 위한 방법론을 제시하였으며, 이를 기반으로 대전광역시의 도시 및 주거환경정비기본계획의 202개 정비예정구역을 대상으로 적용하였다.

도시재생사업의 의사결정 지원을 위한 가치체계 관리 방안 (The Method of Value System Management to support decision-making of Urban Regeneration Project)

  • 강현구;유정호;김창덕;손보식
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.139-150
    • /
    • 2009
  • 도시재생의 패러다임은 재개발사업과 같은 물리적 개발 정비가 아닌 중심상업 업무기능을 포함한 행정 관리기능, 광역적인 문화 관광기능, 국제적 기능, 적정수준의 주거 기능이 균형적으로 활성화 될 수 있도록 바뀌어 가고 있다. 도시재생 사업은 물리 환경, 생활 문화, 산업 경제적 재생을 통해 도시의 기능을 회복하는 것을 목적으로 하며 이러한 도시재생사업에는 다수의 프로젝트들이 포함되어 있어 기존의 프로젝트 매니지먼트와는 많은 차이가 있다. 도시재생사업이 추구하는 가치와 사업 내에 존재하는 다수의 프로젝트들이 추구하는 가치 간의 관리를 통해 전체 사업을 관리해야만 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 사업 내에 존재하는 여러 목적으로 인한 충돌을 방지하기 위하여 가치관리 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 가치체계를 수립함으로써 사업간 목적의 충돌을 방지하고 변화에 유연한 목표 및 가치의 체계를 구축하고자 한다. 또한 각 가치간의 상관관계 및 우선순위를 도출하여 의사결정 지원을 위한 가치체계 관리 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

도시공원 진화상의 비판적 고찰을 통한 도시농업공원의 발전 가능성 (The Consideration of Progressive Urban Park and The Possibility of Urban Agricultural Park)

  • 윤희정;조미경
    • 농촌계획
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.81-90
    • /
    • 2012
  • Urban parks are progressing but are in chaos in the twenty-first century. Therefore the purposes of this study are to consider critically and classify the new paradigm of urban parks. Urban parks are one of the space products, and progressing aspects can be divided into three parts; supply, demand and market aspects. In the abstract, urban parks' progress represents process, openness or voidness, general and cultural ecology, productivity, experience program, identity or sense of place, carriers of urban regeneration, urban infrastructure, community space, multi-layered activity, active space, communication with urban space, tool of low carbon strategy and consilience. But urban parks have come under increased criticism about the long period development on trees growth, covering open space, limitation of general and cultural ecology, production, activity programs, identity and community space, visible urban regeneration, economic validity, urban sprawl, not using as the low carbon strategy, and finally negative consilience with contiguous fields. We collected these critical consideration about progressing urban parks, and proposed urban agricultural park as one of the alternative urban parks. This is closely connected with sustainable region development, low-carbon society, local food, well-being, Lohas paradigm and amenity of urban life.

Changes in Urban Planning Policies and Urban Morphologies in Seoul, 1960s to 2000s

  • Kim, Sung Hong
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.133-141
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this paper is to highlight the main policies of the last half century that have shaped the urban architectural fabric of Seoul today, and explore whether a modified approach might better address the current socioeconomic conditions in Korea. The paper defines and examines urban planning in Korea through an overview of the four main urban project policies implemented in Seoul from the 1960s to the present: Land Readjustment (LR), Housing Site Development (HSD), Urban Redevelopment (UR), and Housing Reconstruction (HR). While the fundamental ideology behind these policies served well during a prolonged period of high economic growth, evidence is growing that these policies are losing steam under today's conditions. A growing legacy of stalled and incomplete urban projects from the mid-2000s-the New Town Project is an example-begs the fundamental question as to whether an alternative urban planning paradigm is needed for Korea in an age of low economic growth, low birth rates and a fossil fuel energy crisis. Through the urban morphologies of the three residential areas in Seoul developed by LR projects, this paper looks at the possibility of urban regeneration through the sustainment of urban architecture in those residential areas that have not been affected by HSD, UR, and HR.