• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.456-461
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• 2014

The objective of this study is to give PP(polypropylene) fabric a good affinity for water. Oxygen plasma was treated to PP fabrics in a commercial glow discharge reactor with different RF power, discharge pressure, and reaction time. The PP fiber surfaces were characterized by the measurement of contact angle and ESCA. A JEOL scanning electron microscope was used to observe the surface morphology of fibers. The spontaneous water uptake amount of PP fabrics was determined by the demand wettability test. To determine the effect of aging on the surface properties of $O_2$ plasma treated PP, all the above measurements of the samples were carried out after 1, 7, 30, 60, and 150 days. The results are as follows. The PP fiber surfaces treated by $O_2$ plasma treatment have a chemical composition that consisted of various oxygen containing polar groups. Consequently, the contact angles of the treated PP fibers decreased, which improved the water uptake rate of PP fabrics. Surface roughness of the treated PP affected the fabric wettabiity as well. Wettability of the treated PP decreased and leveled off with aging. The $O_2$ plasma treatment is a simple and effective method to increase the water uptake rate of PP fabrics.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.170-173
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• 2006

우리나라에서 생산되는 양이 가장 많은 계분부숙퇴비를 벤자민 고무나무에 시용하여 게분부숙퇴비의 사용처와 고무나무의 생육과 품질을 향상 시킬 수 있는 방법을 알아 내기 위하여 시험을 수행한 결과를 보고하고자 한다. 1. 벤자민 고무나무의 생육은 계분 부숙퇴비의 시용량 10%일때 가장 좋았다. 2. 벤자민 고무나무의 양분흡수량은 정식후 일수 가 증가함에 따라 많아 지었는데 성분별로 검토하여 보면 질소 > 칼리 > 석회 > 인산 > 마그네슘의 순으로 많았다. 3. 계분부숙퇴비의 시용량에 따른 양분의 흡수량을 살펴보면 계부숙퇴비 10% 해당량 시용이 가장 많았다. 4. 계분부숙퇴비 시용량이 증가할수록 계분부숙퇴비의 뿌리 발육특성 계분부숙퇴비 10% 해당량 시용이 가장 좋았다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1988

The purpose of this study is to investigate water and after vapor transport characteristics of underwear fabrics. Experimental materials were cotton woven fabric and cotton knitted fabric, nylon tricot (untreated and hydrophilic finished) and cotton/polyester/cotton triple layer. Cotton knitted fabric have three types of knit structure (interlock, rib, plain stitch) and knit with either 38's or 60's combed yarn. And cotton woven fabric have plain weave with 60's combed yarn. As experimental methods, vapor cup test, dynamic method, vertical wicking test and transplanar uptake test were used. The results are as follows. 1) In cotton specimens, the order of water vapor transpiration (wvt) was plain > rib > interlock in the same yarn diameter. The knit fabric of thinner yarn showed the better wvt among the same knit structure. 2) In cotton specimens, the order of water absorbency was interlock > rib > plain in the same yarn diameter. the knit fabric of thicker yarn showed the better absorbency among the same knit structure. 3) When knit fabric (60's plain) is compared with woven fabric 960's plain), knit fabric showed faster rate of wvt, more amount of uptake and slower rate of water uptake than woven fabric did. 4) When compared untreated nylon with hydrophilic finished nylon, hydrophilic finished nylon showed much more water absorbency than untreated nylon did, but showed same rate of wvt. 5) The water transport characteristics of triple layer underwear fabric showed that the thinner and the lighter one, the better wvt and absorbency did.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.196-203
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• 2021

To improve corrosion resistance and reduce the hydrogen uptake of 22MnB5, up to 5% Mg was added to the AlSi coating of 22MnB5. After hot-stamping and electrocoating were done on the metallic-coated specimen, the surface characteristics of the steel, hydrogen uptake content, and corrosion resistance were examined by transmittance electron microscopy, thermal desorption spectrometry, cyclic corrosion testing, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Mg was investigated as MgO on the surface layer after hot-stamping while it existed as Mg₂Si before hot-stamping. The total hydrogen content of 22MnB5 was decreased along with the Mg content. However, there was no difference at 0.2 wt% or more. When a small amount of Mg was added, the coating corrosion resistance was decreased, but when it was added at around 1.0 wt%, the greatest corrosion resistance increase was seen. However, when 3 wt% or more was added excessively, the corrosion resistance was decreased. MgO on the surface was considered to suppress H uptake by the AlSi melting solution and increase the barrier effect of the coating.

• 한국환경농학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.152-158
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• 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects on soil chemical properties and plant growth after applying soldier fly compost (SFC). Treatments were as follows. No fertilizer (NF), control, SFC1 (SFC 250 kg/10a), SFC2 (SFC 500 kg/10a) and SFC3 (SFC 1,000 kg/10a). As compared to control in the pot test, organic matter (OM) and exchangeable sodium (Ex-Na) of SFC3 treatment were increased, and growth and nutrient uptake of young radish were not significantly different. Correlation coefficient between soil chemical factors like total nitrogen (T-N), OM, and CEC and uptake of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) was significantly positive (p≤0.05). Compared to control in the field test, electrical conductivity, T-N, OM, Av.-P₂O₅, and CEC was increased, and lettuce growth was not significantly different. Correlation coefficient between application amount of SFC and T-N, OM, and Av.-P₂O₅ was significant positively (p≤0.05). These results indicated that the application of SFC improved nutrient availability of soil by increasing OM and CEC.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2001

질산태 질소 수준이 $55{\sim}306mg\;kg^{-1}$인 6개 시설재배 토양에 대하여 시비수준을 무비구와 표준시비구로 구분하여 토마토의 생산력과 엽록소 측정치(SPAD, Minolta 502)의 상호관계를 조사하고 덧거름 시용량 결정을 위한 식물체 검정법의 활용 가능성을 비교 검토하였다. 토마토 잎의 엽록소 측정치는 단위 엽면적 당 질소 흡수량과 유의성 있는 정의 상관관계를 보여 식물체의 질소 영양진단의 지표로 활용 가능한 것으로 확인되었다. 토마토 재배기간 동안 엽록소 측정치는 정식후 45일째 15매엽에서 최대를 보인후 감소되는 경향을 보였으며 시비수준과 질산태 질소 함량에 관계없이 동일한 경향이었다. 이러한 결과로부터 토마토의 질소 영양진단을 위한 기준시기와 기준엽위는 정식후 45일 이전과 15매엽 이하가 효율적일 것으로 생각되었다. 정식후 40일째 14매엽의 엽록소 측정치는 토양의 질산태 질소 함량및 무비구 토마토의 건물중 그리고 무비구 토마토에 의한 질소흡수량과 유의성 있는 정의 상관을 보이며 2차함수의 곡선적 관계를 나타냈다. 무비구 토마토의 최대 건물중과 최대 질소 흡수량으로 추정한 엽록소 측정치는 57.1로 동일하게 평가되었다. 따라서 토마토 정식후 40일째 엽록소 측정치는 질소 웃거름 시비량을 결정하기 위한 식물체 검정법으로 활용 가능한 것으로 생각되었다.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.149-154
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• 1971

Effect pf gibberellic acid (GA) on the growth rate, respiratory activity and solute uptake of Chlorella cells were measured and their correlation were discussed. Growth rate and respiratory activity of the algal cells are enhanced considerably by very samll amount (50 ppm) of GA treatment although they are suppressed by relatively higher concentration more than 100 ppm. Phosphate uptake of the algal cells, however, decreased even though lower concentration of GA is applied. Thereforem it is inferred that the growth enhancement of the algae by GA is not due to the increase of the permeability of the algal cells but expansion growth owing to the increase of osmotic pressure caused by the increase of hydrolase activity of the algae.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2000

Recently, according to the increase of population and rapid growth of industry, the amount of effluent pollutant has been rising in natural water. In these pollutant, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphor are told that these evolve the odor, color and eutrophication in rural housing sewage and lake regulary. Many researches have been carried out to remove these nutrients from effluents and will have to be studied more deeply. Especially, because of the sewage of rural housing and livestock, environmental pollution raises serious problem in a rural community. This method is developed to solve the problem environmentally friendly. Using the natural energy(wasteheat, earthheat, solar engery) and the growth properties of aquatic plants are most efficient method to absorb the nutrients and denitrification and phosphor uptake.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.370-374
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• 2009

Adsorption characteristics of glass fibers, obtained from the spent lithium primary batteries recycling process, were investigated for the removal of Acid Red 27 dye from aqueous solution. The batch data clearly showed that increasing the initial sorptive concentration apparently enhanced the amount adsorbed and the uptake process followed the pseudo-second order rate model. The equilibrium adsorption data at different initial sorptive concentrations were fitted well to Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms. Moreover, the increase in temperature, favored the uptake of dye on this solid, indicated the process was endothermic in nature. Further, using the temperature dependence sorption data obtained at different temperatures was used to estimate various thermodynamic parameters.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2001

This study was performed to examine the rice growth and nutrient change in paddy soil with reclaimed sewage irrigation. Total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the experimental system were analyzed before and after rice culture. The experiment lasted three consecutive years, and this paper presents results of the last year. Additional supply of nutrients to the rice culture by reclaimed sewage irrigation was significant and it increased the yield. Nutrient uptake by rice plant increased with more nutrient supplied, however. there was limit in plant uptake. Nutrient accumulation occurred in the soil and it was more apparent for the phosphorus where most of the remaining quantity was accumulated while substantial amount of nitrogen was lost during the growing season. This study suggested that additional nutrient supply by reclaimed sewage irrigation might be a supplemental benefit to the rice culture, and it can help the fertilization management. However, long term effects of continual reclaimed sewage irrigation should be assessed carefully including nutrient mass balance in the paddy rice culture system.