• 제목/요약/키워드: Upper deck

검색결과 115건 처리시간 0.029초

유도 양손 업어치기 시 상지근의 근 활성도에 관한 연구 (The Study of Muscle Activity for the Upper Extremity over Morto-Seoinage(Two-handed shoulder throw) in Judo)

  • 김지태;조영제;이덕영
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is Muscle Activity for the Upper Extremity and Morto-Seoinage(Two-handed shoulder throw) according to performance levels and elite judo players (G1) and non-elite judo players, namely university players (G2). To achieve this purpose, three players in G1 whose main special skill was Morote-Seoinage and three university judo players(G2) were selected as comparative group. After analysing this study, conclusions were derived as follows. 1. Muscle activity of musculi membri superious to group of Kuzushi to Tsukuri was the highest in left biceps brachii and right biceps brachii in order. On the other hand, G2 was the highest in left biceps brachii and left flexer carpi randialis in order. 2. Intergral electromyogram of according to the phase showed right triceps 1P of left flexer carpi radialis. G1 and G2 of showed left biceps brachii was the highest in 1P and 2P. As a result, extra training of left flexer carpi radialis and left biceps brachii is needed.

광섬유 스마트 구조물의 개념을 이용한 교량상부 내진거동 측정 (Earthquake Movement Measurement of the Top of Bridge Pier Using Fiber Optic Smart Structure Concept)

  • 김기수;한인동
    • Composites Research
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a long gauge Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor system is described and long gauge FBGs are well-suited for measuring the upper parts of the bridge piers under the extremely severe movement conditions. In the experiments, we used more than 30m long FBG sensors to measure the movement of top part of the bridge piers which are separated from the main bridge by cutting the decks. With the actuator, the deck and girders were pushed and released. We checked the movement of the top of the pier while releasing the pressure of the actuator with the long gauge fiber sensor. In order to measure the movement of the upper part of the pier, the reference point must be outside of the pier. Using the optical fiber sensors, one end of the sensor is attached to the top of the pier and the other end is attached to the bottom of the next pier. The fiber sensors showed good response to the release loading and we could calculate the movement of the top part of the pear.

Hatch Cover의 유압장치의 선정에 관한 연구 (On the Selection of Hydraulic System for Hatch Cover)

  • 김형수
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • 통권14호
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 1985
  • In cargo vessels, hatch covers are used to prevent sea water from penetrating into the cargo hold and to keep the vessels buoyant. And also they can be used as cargo loading devices as in container ships. In this paper, hatch covers are classified according to their operation method and their characteristics are briefly demonstrated. Systematic description on the scantling of the hatch cover panel and how to determine the capacity of the hydraulic power system fir folding hatch cover panels are also presented. The hydraulic power system is selected from the result of dynamic analysis of the movements of the hatch cover panels when stored on the upper deck. The hatch coaming height is determined as shortly as the hydraulic cylinders can be installed. This study deals with the hatch cover system of the medium sized multi-purpose cargo vessel, but the results of this study can be applied to large-sized cargo vessels with a slight change of the input data in the calculations. Further research on the high pressure pump, hydraulic cleating system and hydraulic piping will realize domestic production of the whole hatch cover system which have been supplied from foreign makers until now

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실 고속열차하중을 고려한 소수주형 철도교량의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis for Two plate Girder Railway Bridge Considering Real High Speed Train Loads)

  • 강영종;김정훈;신주환;이명섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.960-964
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    • 2011
  • High speed railway structure, contact of vehicle needs to design considering the running stability(dynamic behavior). Also, upper structure has to satisfy design standard about moving load, high speed train(KTX). So, the high speed railway structure has to satisfy the requirement of natural frequency, vertical acceleration on deck, face distortion and vertical displacement considering ride comfort, which is suggested Ho-nam high speed railway design standard. In this study, it was investigated and evaluated to the dynamic behavior for tow plate Girder railway bridge subjected to moving load considering real high speed train loads.

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강합성 철도교량의 주행안전성 및 승차감 평가 (Evaluation for the Running Safety and Ride Comfort of Steel Composite Railway Bridge)

  • 김정훈;강영종;김대혁;한상윤;차경렬
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2814-2820
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    • 2011
  • Railway bridge, contact of vehicle needs to design considering the running safety about the running train load of the railway bridge, ride comfort and dynamic safety. Also, upper structure of the railway bridge has to satisfy design standard about moving load(train). So, the railway bridge has to satisfy the requirement for vertical acceleration of the bridge deck, vertical displacement of the bridge and face distortion, which is suggested railway design standard in Korea(2011.5.). In this study, it was investigated and evaluated to the running safety about the running train load of the railway bridge, ride comfort and dynamic safety with railway design standard for steel composite(Steel Box Girder) railway bridge considering KTX, freight train and standard train load.

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Impact study for multi-girder bridge based on correlated road roughness

  • Liu, Chunhua;Wang, Ton-Lo;Huang, Dongzhou
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.259-272
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    • 2001
  • The impact behavior of a multigirder concrete bridge under single and multiple moving vehicles is studied based on correlated road surface characteristics. The bridge structure is modeled as grillage beam system. A 3D nonlinear vehicle model with eleven degrees of freedom is utilized according to the HS20-44 truck design loading in the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) specifications. A triangle correlation model is introduced to generate four classes of longitudinal road surface roughness as multi-correlated random processes along deck transverse direction. On the basis of a correlation length of approximately half the bridge width, the upper limits of impact factors obtained under confidence level of 95 percent and side-by-side three-truck loading provide probability-based evidence for the evaluation of AASHTO specifications. The analytical results indicate that a better transverse correlation among road surface roughness generally leads to slightly higher impact factors. Suggestions are made for the routine maintenance of this type of highway bridges.

천공된 각형강관을 이용한 슬림플로어 합성보의 내력실험 (Strength Measurements of Slim Floor Composite Beams used Perforated Square Shape Steel Pipe)

  • 김동연;임홍철;박성운;김도균;류승일;박대원
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2015
  • Slim Floor construction method has to increase the available surface area thereby reducing the depth beams and slab. In addition, In this study compostie beam assembly of plates, square-shape steel pipe and deck plate. So workabiltiy is superior to the upper concrete possible without formwork. In the present study is strength test in progress in development slim floor composite beam used plate and perforated square shape steel pipe and obtained anlysis and conclustion of the experimental results.

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FRP-콘크리트 합성 바닥판의 최적설계에 관한 연구 (The Study of Optimal Design of FRP-Concrete Composite Deck)

  • 이현섭;조성배;박장호;신영석
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.511-516
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to optimally design FRP-concrete members of a bridge structure. Using the GENESIS7.0 that is a commercial optimization program we performed an optimal design with design parameters that consist of height, width of FRP member, height of concrete. And we practiced an optimal design with the design variables, thickness of upper flange, bottom flange, and web. The results of these studies are summarized as follows : (1) Thickness of composite-concrete is proper at over loon (2) FRP member reaches the optimal section when the width of the FRP member is 20cm its height is 10cm and the height of the composite-concrete is 12cm.

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On the characteristics of the motion and the mooring force of a mid-layer type floating structure in waves

  • Miyahara, Rie;Shoji, Kuniaki;Mita, Sigeo;Nagase, Risa
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 Asia Navigation Conference
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2004
  • In this study experiments are conducted with a mid-layer type structure. This structure can operate not only at water surface but also in water. Six degrees of freedom oscillations of the structure and mooring force were measured by model experiments. From these experiments, it was shown that the lattice model has two peaks in the surge response curve and the oscillation amplitude and mooring forces increase according to the distance of separation between water level and upper deck.

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실 고속열차하중을 고려한 이중 리브 아치 교량의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis for a Double-Rib Arch Railway Bridge Considering Real High Speed Train Loads)

  • 강영종;김정훈;신주환;이명섭
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1138-1142
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    • 2010
  • High speed railway structure, contact of vehicle needs to design considering the running stability(dynamic behavior). Also, upper structure has to satisfy design standard about moving load, high speed train(KTX). So, the high speed railway structure has to satisfy the requirement of natural frequency, vertical acceleration on deck, face distortion and vertical displacement considering ride comfort, which is suggested Ho-nam high speed railway design standard. In this study, it was investigated and evaluated to the dynamic behavior for a double-rib arch railway bridge subjected to moving load considering real high speed train loads.

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