• 제목/요약/키워드: Unseen Region

검색결과 5건 처리시간 0.018초

New Record of a Hepialid Moth Species, Korscheltellus lupulina (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) from Korea

  • Jae-Young Lee;Bora Shin;Sung-Soo Kim;Sei-Woong Choi
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2023
  • The hepialid species, Korscheltellus lupulina (Linnaeus) is newly recorded from Korea. A female specimen of K. lupulina was collected on Jeju Island, southern Korea. This species can be distinguished by the whitish linear marking on the postmedian and dorsum of the forewing but these markings are often unseen in females. The female genitalia can be diagnosed by the semi-rounded ninth abdominal tergum, a pair of semi-rounded ninth abdominal sternum with weakly produced, semi-rounded central plate-shaped medial region, a pair of narrow band-shaped subanal plates, the short, thin ductus bursae, and the large, ball-shaped corpus bursae without a signum. Currently, there are four genera and five species of the Hepialidae distributed in Korea.

Revisiting the Z-R Relationship Using Long-term Radar Reflectivity over the Entire South Korea Region in a Bayesian Perspective

  • Kim, Tae-Jeong;Kim, Jin-Guk;Kim, Ho Jun;Kwon, Hyun-Han
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2021년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.275-275
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    • 2021
  • A fixed Z-R relationship approach, such as the Marshall-Palmer relationship, for an entire year and for different seasons can be problematic in cases where the relationship varies spatially and temporally throughout a region. From this perspective, this study explores the use of long-term radar reflectivity for South Korea to obtain a nationwide calibrated Z-R relationship and the associated uncertainties within a Bayesian regression framework. This study also investigates seasonal differences in the Z-R relationship and their roles in reducing systematic error. Distinct differences in the Z-R parameters in space are identified, and more importantly, an inverse relationship between the parameters is clearly identified with distinct regimes based on the seasons. A spatially structured pattern in the parameters exists, particularly parameter α for the wet season and parameter β for the dry season. A pronounced region of high values during the wet and dry seasons may be partially associated with storm movements in that season. Finally, the radar rainfall estimates through the calibrated Z-R relationship are compared with the existing Z-R relationships for estimating stratiform rainfall and convective rainfall. Overall, the radar rainfall fields based on the proposed modeling procedure are similar to the observed rainfall fields, whereas the radar rainfall fields obtained from the existing Marshall-Palmer Z-R relationship show a systematic underestimation. The obtained Z-R relationships are validated by testing the predictions on unseen radar-gauge pairs in the year 2018, in the context of cross-validation. The cross-validation results are largely similar to those in the calibration process, suggesting that the derived Z-R relationships fit the radar-gauge pairs reasonably well.

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초신성 잔해 HB3와 인접 분자운의 다파장 전파관측 (MULTI-FREQUENCY RADIO OBSERVATIONS OF MOLECULAR CLOUDS IN THE IMMEDIATE VICINITIES OF HB3)

  • 김광태;이창원
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.149-166
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    • 1998
  • The structure and environments of the molecular clouds near the SNR $HB3(G132.7\pm1.3)$ are studied. The molecular complex which is located at the southern rim of HB3 was proposed by former investigators as the one interacting with HB3. This complex region of $2^{\circ}\times2^{\circ}\;at\;l=133^{\circ}$ has been observed at $^{12}CO,\;^{13}CO,\;J=1-0\;at\;a\;1'$, resolution with the 14-m radio telescope at Taeduk Radio Astronomy Observatory. We have reached to the following four conclusions. The possibility that these molecular complex and HB3 are interacting with each other cannot be supported with any of our data. The morphologies of the two show no similarities. Neither particular features for the interaction are found in the CO lines. The hypothetical 'Molecular wall' which was expected to exist on the northwestern rim of HB3 as a cause for the noncircular morphology of HB3 is turned out to be nonexistent in CO. The molecular complex which resembles a 'bar' at a low resolution is now resolved into a U-shaped shell. It seems that the U-shape is consist of two independent components. No peculiarities, such as unseen masses or bright stars capable of forming HlI regions, are found within the U-shape region. The total mass included in the complex is estimated to be $M_{total}\;=\;2.9\~8.4\times10^5\;M_\bigodot$, which is in good agreement with previous observations within errors. Considering about 12 clumps distinguishable within the complex, the total mass implies that masses of each of clumps are on the order of $10^4\;M_\bigodot$, which makes these good objects for further studies in relation to star-formation. Especially the clumps associated with W3 are worthy for more high resolution observations for better understanding of astrophysical phenomenon ongoing in them.

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V2V(X) 네트워크를 이용한 자전거와 이동 객체간 충돌 회피 시스템 구조 (Architecture of Collision Avoidance System between Bicycle and Moving Object by Using V2V(X) Network)

  • 구본근
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2018
  • 자동차, 보행자 등 다양한 교통 요소와 도로를 공유하는 자전거를 이용하는 이용자의 수가 증가함에 따라 자전거 관련 사고도 증가하고 있다. 특히 복잡한 교통 환경에서 자전거 이용자는 보행자 등 이동 객체를 사전에 인지하지 못해 발생하는 자전거 사고도 자전거 사고의 많은 부분을 차지하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자동차간 네트워크에 자전거를 연결하여 객체의 이동 방향 등의 정보를 획득함으로써 자전거 사고 감소 또는 방지하기 위한 자전거 충돌 회피 시스템 구조를 제안한다. 이 구조에서는 자동차 등의 교통 요소가 이동 객체를 인지하고 이 객체의 위치와 이동 방향을 네트워크를 통해 전송하며, 이 정보를 수신한 자전거의 시스템은 자전거 이용자에세 경고를 하여 충돌 사고를 방지할 수 있다.

셀기반 지하수 개발가능량 산정기법 (A Method to Estimate the Cell Based Sustainable Development Yield of Groundwater)

  • 정일문;김남원;이정우;나한나;김윤정;박승혁
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.635-643
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    • 2014
  • 현재 우리나라의 지하수 개발가능량은 10년빈도 갈수시 함양량으로 결정되며 일정면적 이상의 수문학적 유역 또는 행정구역별로 넓게 구분되어 있어 소규모 유역의 지하수 영향평가에 적용하기가 어려운 면이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 셀기반의 지하수 개발가능량을 추정하는 새로운 기법을 경주지역에 대해 제시하였다. 이를 위해 지표수-지하수 통합 수문해석 모형인 SWAT-MODFLOW를 이용하여 셀기반 지하수 함양량을 산정하였다. 지하수 개발가능량을 결정하는 기준은 10년빈도 갈수시 강수량에 함양계수를 곱하여 추정하는 기존방식을 준용했다. 격자별 개발가능량을 산정한 후에는 목적에 따라 경주지역에서 143개로 세분화된 소유역별, 읍면리등 행정구역별로 개발가능량을 제시할 수 있었다. 지하수 이용량과 개발가능량을 연계하여 분석한 결과 경주시 전체 이용율은 평균 24%의 비교적 양호한 이용률을 보였으나 지역적으로는 7.1~108.8%까지 편차가 큰 이용현황을 보이는 것을 쉽게 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 임의의 시군구에서 지역별 추가 개발가능량도 평가할 수 있어 그 활용성이 기대된다.