• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2018

Objectives : This study aimed to evaluate the factors related to the experience of unqualified dental practice. Methods : We interviewed 19,961 adults aged 30 years and over using the 2013 Community Health Survey data. To determine the independent factors related to experience of unqualified dental practice, odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results : The experience of dental treatment by unqualified dentists was significantly higher in women, older people, families with less than 1 million won household income. It was lower scores in diabetes health education while The worse the subjective oral health and the required dental care was significantly higher in those who did not experience dental treatment. Conclusions : The likelihood of experiencing unqualified dental practice was higher in diabetes patients from vulnerable classes, such as women, the elderly, and those with poor educational background or low income.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.3839-3845
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• 2010

본 연구는 치과 무면허 불법시술을 받은 사람들의 특성 및 패턴을 파악하고자 하였다. 2006년 국민구강건강 실태조사 자료를 이용하였다. 본 연구 대상자는 4,543명으로 치과 무면허 불법시술 경험 유무에 따라 그룹을 나누었다. 치과 무면허 불법시술 패턴을 기 분석에서 살아남은 변수로 조사하였다. 패턴 분석은 CHAID로 하였다. 연령은 68세 이상에 해당하는 사람들은 39%가 치과 무면허 불법시술 경험을 한 것으로 나타났으나, 33세 이하는 3%가 치과 무면허 불법시술을 경험을 한 것으로 나타났다. 연령이 55 또는 68세이면서 여성인 경우 45%가 치과 무면허 불법시술 경험을 한 것으로 나타났으나, 남성은 32%가 치과 무면허 불법시술을 경험을 한 것으로 나타났다. 최근 들어 건강에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있는 시점에서 의료비 등으로 인한 심적 부담도 많이 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 그러나, 올바르지 못한 무면허 불법시술자에게 의술을 받고 부작용을 초래하는 경우가 종종 발생하고 있는 시점에서 무면허 불법시술에 노출될 위험이 높은 그룹의 특성 및 패턴을 사전에 파악하여 올바른 교육과 홍보를 통하여 건강을 효과적이고 효율적으로 관리할 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2007년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.481-482
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• 2007

건설분야에서 표준화된 정보체계에 따라 XML 전자문서를 개발할 수 있도록 UN/CEFACT의 핵심요소 개발 지침을 기반으로 XML 라이브러리를 개발하였고 XML 라이브러리에 핵심요소, 비즈니스 정보체계, 핵심요소 유형의 기초가 되는 한정어 데이터 유형(Unqualified Data Type)을 포함하고 있다. 본 연구는 건설정보의 특성을 반영한 16종의 한정어 데이터 유형과 속성정보를 정의하고 XML 스키마를 개발하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of attitudes toward reasons for which abortion is permitted on needs for abortion prevention policies among 232 unmarried female students at the middle schools, high schools, and universities located in Seoul. The respondents were requested to complete the self-administered questionnaire, and the principal component analysis, t-tests, Pearson's correlations, and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed for analyzing data. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, the principal component analysis identified three reasons for which abortion is permitted. These are reasons under the maternal & child health law, socioeconomic reasons, and normatively unqualified reasons. Second, the female students showed permissive attitudes toward reasons for abortion under the maternal & child health law, disapproval attitudes toward socioeconomic reasons for abortion, and neutral attitudes toward abortion by normatively unqualified reasons. Students also showed high levels of needs for abortion prevention policies. Finally, hierarchical regression analyses revealed that female students' attitudes toward reasons for which abortion is permitted significantly predicted levels of needs for abortion prevention policies, after controlling their sciodemographic characteristics. The implications of the study results are discussed.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.186-201
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• 1997

In this paper, a home location register (HLR) for CDMA mobile communication system (CMS) is introduced. It stores the mobile station (MS) subscribers locations and supplementary service information. Call processing procedures for HLR are developed to receive and store subscriber's location coming from mobile exchange (MX) during the location registration, and to transfer subscriber's location and supplementary service information to the MX during the mobile-terminated call setup. For fast call processing by increasing database access speed, a memory-resident database management system is devised. For Easy and secure HLR operation, administration and maintenance functions and overload control mechanisms are implemented. Designed HLR hardware platform is expandable and flexible enough to reallocated software blocks to any subsystems within the platform. It is configurable according to the size of subscribers. An authentication center (AC) is developed on the same platform. It screens the qualified MS from the unqualified. The calls to and from the unqualified MS are rejected in CMS. To authenticate the MS, the AC generates a new authentication parameter called "AUTHR" using shared secret data (SSD) and compared it with the other AUTHR received from the MS. The MC also generates and stores seed keys called "A-keys" which are used to generate SSDs. The HLR requirements, the AC requirements, software architecture, hardware platform, and test results are discussed.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.1173-1182
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the factors related to the dental caries and periodontal diseases of Korean elderly people in terms of demographic characteristics, oral health promotion behavior and systemic diseases in an effort to provide information on national policy setting and policy evaluation about the prevention of tooth loss resulting from severe oral diseases and the promotion of elderly people's oral health. Methods : The first-, second- and third-year raw data of the 4th National Health and Nutrition Survey were utilized, and the data of 3,882 elderly people who got a dental checkup were analyzed. The statistical package SPSS WIN 19.0 was employed to make a logistic regression analysis. Results : The senior citizens who did toothbrushing less frequently were more likely to have dental caries. As for periodontal diseases, the men were 1.34-fold more likely to have periodontal diseases than the women, and the respondents whose self-rated health state was worse were 1.40-fold more likely to have periodontal diseases than the others whose self-rated health state was better. The senior citizens who ever received treatment from unqualified people were 1.30-fold more likely to have peridontal diseases, and those who took neither vitamin compound nor minerals were 1.30-fold more likely to have periodontal diseases. Those who suffered from low High-density Lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL) were 1.35-fold more likely to have periodontal diseases than the others who didn't. Conclusions : Those whose self-rated health status is worse should especially be concerned about periodontal diseases. Specifically, it's needed to pay attention to the low-income classes, and the government should take measures to provide quality welfare services for elderly people not to receive treatment from unqualified people. Besides, research efforts should be made to determine the relationship between periodontal diseases and low HDL-cholesterolemia.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.211-240
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• 2023

본 연구는 정부의 건설산업 정책 중 업역제도, 입찰제도, 하도급제도, 시공관리 등 실제 건설업체들의 행태에 미친 영향이 클 것으로 판단되는 주요 정책들을 설문조사를 통해 분석하였다. 분석의 시작은 건설업법이 건설산업기본법으로 대치되고 건설업 면허가 면허제도에서 등록제도로 전환된 시점에서 시작하여 최근까지 시행된 주요 건설정책을 선정하여 그 효과를 조사·분석하였다. 조사결과, 중소건설업체가 대부분인 대구·경북지역 일반건설업체의 경우, 건설업 등록기준(자본금, 기술자 등)의 강화가 시장 진입 및 퇴출에 크게 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 중소 건설업체 등을 대상으로 등록기준 관련 정책을 합리적으로 시행한다면 건설시장 내의 부적격 건설업체 퇴출에 크게 기여할 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 반면 건설시장 내의 부적격업체 퇴출을 위해 시행된 상당수의 건설정책들이 오히려 부적격 건설업체의 증가에 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 건설수주기의 건설정책이 시행 목적 달성에 미흡하였다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2023

Background: Dispensing of prescription drugs is the most important task for community pharmacists. However, the public's satisfaction with pharmacist services is not high, and distrust due to dispensing by unqualified person and/or under unsanitary conditions led to demands for transparent dispensing room (TDR) in pharmacies. Objective: This study was conducted to investigate how pharmacy students perceive pharmacists' credibility and professional ethics in conjunction with the TDR issue. Methods: A survey using 20-items questionnaire was conducted from July 12 to 20, 2019 in pharmacy students nationwide. Results: Among 218 respondents, 84.1% attended pharmacy school located in the metropolitan area, 61.1% were the 3rd or 4th graders, and 81.2% had no practical training in community pharmacy. 56.2% were unaware of the TDR issue, and 66.8% agreed on the public's demand for TDR. 68.8% disagreed that TDR was the best way to solve the problem of unqualified dispensing, while 51.9% agreed that TDR was the best way in solving unsanitary dispensing problem. Publics' confidence level of community pharmacists was mean 5.84 (range 1-10). In a question asking how expertise and professional ethics affect pharmacist confidence, 50% said expertise was more important, 31.7% the same, and 18.3% said professional ethics was more important. Conclusions: To overcome the demand for TDR which began with public distrust in pharmacists, it is necessary to seek measures to increase the credibility of pharmacists, and as part of this, pharmacist ethics should be systematically educated at pharmacy school.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.233-240
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• 1999

Locally PDA has been utilized mainly as an alternative way of preforming pile loading tests. More than 30 units of PDA's are believed to be operating in Korea. It is true that PDA can provide useful information regarding bearing capacity, integrity, hammer performance, time effect, etc. However it is also true that inappropriate execution of PDA could result in harmful effects for the safety of the superstructure or causing delay in the construction process. In this paper several cases of inappropriate application of PDA are introduced. Most of the problems seemed to be caused by unqualified personnel who carry out testing and analysis. From the evaluation of the cases a proposal has been made for the proper application of PDA.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권1호
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• pp.35-70
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• 2003

President Lee, Syngman was ROK supreme commander at the Korean war. But, it is doubt that he executed his authority and responsibility by the ROK constitution and law. At the phase of the Korean War conduct, his role may be divided into 'military operation execution one' and 'political-diplomacy one'. He appointed unqualified person to the important position of the national defence, didn't make war execution system, and was not make to meet the war. And, after transferring the ROK force operation commanding authority to the Commander in Chief, UN Command, his role was extremely trivial at the military operation execution phase. Any way, he intended to recover the inferior national strength and military capacity with USA aid, and concentrated his effort toward diplomacy with USA. At last, he succeeded in making a mutual defence treaty and gained a big result to harden Korea national security after war. In sum, president Lee was shrewd politician and diplomat than military leader. And, it can be evaluated that he supplemented the lost part of military affairs side with diplomat one.