• Title/Summary/Keyword: Unmanned aircraft vehicles(UAVs)

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Integrated Navigation and Sense & Avoid Systems for Micro Aerial Vehicles

  • Vorsmann, P.;Winkler, S.;Park, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2006
  • The paper deals with integrated navigation and sense & avoid systems for small unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). First an introduction to the current UAV activities of the institute is given. It is followed by an overview about the integrated navigation system developed for small UAVs. The system is based on a tightly-coupled GPS/INS architecture. But instead of using delta-ranges, time-differenced carrier phases are used to aid the INS. Finally, results from navigation filter validation in flight tests are presented. After that an overview about sense and avoid strategies for application in small unmanned aircraft is given. From this a guideline for developing such a system for the institute's UAVs is presented.

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An Obstacle Avoidance Technique of Quadrotor Using Immune Algorithm (면역 알고리즘을 이용한 쿼드로터 장애물회피 기술)

  • Son, Byung-Rak;Han, Chang-Seup;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2014
  • In recent, autonomous navigation techniques to avoid obstacles have been studied by using unmanned aircraft vehicles(UAVs) since the increment of UAV's interest and utilization. Particularly, autonomous navigation based UAVs are utilized in several areas such as military, police, media, and so on. However, there are still some problems to avoid obstacle when UVAs perform autonomous navigation. For instance, the UAV can not forward in the corner of corridors even though it utilizes the improved vanish point algorithm that makes an autonomous navigation system. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an obstacle avoidance technique based on immune algorithm for autonomous navigation of Quadrotor. The proposed algorithm is consisted of two steps such as 1) single color discrimination and 2) multiple color discrimination. According to the result of experiments, we can solve the previous problem of the improved vanish point algorithm and improve the performance of autonomous navigation of Quadrotor.

Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Military UAV Development Trends and Suggestions for Countermeasures Against North Korea UAVs (국내외 군사용 무인기 개발 동향 분석 및 북한 무인기 대응 방안 제언)

  • Kim, Gyou-Beom;Cho, In-Je;Seo, Il-Soo
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2021
  • Countries such as the United States, Russia, and Europe are developing and operating UAVs for various purposes, including stealth UAVs. North Korea is also operating unmanned aerial vehicles, and it is presumed that it is continuously flying south of the demarcation line to obtain information on the national security zone, but it is difficult to detect and neutralize it effectively. Therefore, this paper analyzed the military UAV development trends and military radar specifications in Western countries such as the United States and communist countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea through literature research. In addition, based on the investigation of the AESA radar-based UAV response system in the country, not only general responses but also countermeasures such as direct strike and electromagnetic pulses to North Korean UAVs that cannot be jammed were suggested.

Development of a UAV Flight Control System Using a Low Cost GPS/IMU (저가형 GPS/IMU를 이용한 UAV 비행 제어 시스템 개발)

  • Koo, Won-Mo;Chun, Se-Bum;Won, Dae-Hee;Kang, Tae-Sam;Lee, Young-Jae;Sung, Sang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.502-510
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    • 2008
  • UAVs(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) have many applications in military and commercial areas. The flight control system of UAVs is more important than manned aircraft's because the mission of UAVs must be operated without a human pilot. But very heavy and expensive navigation system makes it difficult to develop UAV flight control system. In this research, GPS/IMU integrated navigation filter was developed for light weight/low cost flight control system of small UAVs. With this navigation filter, full flight control system which has real time operating capability has been developed. The performance of the flight control system is basically checked by HILSIM (Hardware In the Loop SIMulation). Finally, the flight control system is verified by showing performance test result under real flight environment.

A Study on the Improvement of Searching Performance of Autonomous Flight UAVs Based on Flocking Theory (플로킹 이론 기반 자율정찰비행 무인항공기의 탐색성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae Woon;Seak, Min Jun;Kim, Byoung Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2020
  • In conducting a mission to explore and track targets using a number of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs), performance for that mission may vary significantly depending on the operating conditions of the UAVs such as the number of operations, the altitude, and what future flight paths each aircraft decides based on its current position. However, studies on the number of operations, operating conditions, and flight patterns of unmanned aircraft in these surveillance missions are insufficient. In this study, several types of flight simulations were conducted to detect and determine targets while multiple UAVs were involved in the avoidance of collisions according to various autonomous flight algorithms based by flocking theory, and the results were presented to suggest a more efficient/effective way to control a number of UAVs in target detection missions.

Beam Tracking Technique for Communication with Multiple Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles(UAVs) (다중 무인 항공기 통신을 위한 빔 추적 기법)

  • Maeng, Sung Joon;Park, Haein;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1539-1548
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    • 2016
  • Beamforming technique at the ground station is known to be effective in obtaining coverage extension or SNR gain for communication with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). When a UAV moves, periodic beam tracking is necessary to maintain beam gain. In order to track beams for multiple UAVs, the ground station needs to receive different preamble sequences from multiple UAVs. In this paper, a preamble sequence design technique is proposed for beam tracking in a GMSK-based communication system with multiple UAVs. Hadamard sequence is considered for the design of preamble sequence due to its ideal cross-correlation property. A preamble sequence appropriate for a GMSK communication system with multiple UAVs is proposed after analyzing the properties of received signal in a GMSK system with the input of Hadamard sequence.

Design optimization of a fixed wing aircraft

  • Yayli, Ugur C.;Kimet, Cihan;Duru, Anday;Cetir, Ozgur;Torun, Ugur;Aydogan, Ahmet C.;Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar;Ertas, Ahmet H.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2017
  • Small aircrafts, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are used especially for military purposes. Because landing fields are limited in rural and hilly places, take-off or landing distances are very important. In order to achieve a short landing or take-off distance many parameters have to be considered, for instance the design of aircrafts. Hence this paper represents a better design to enlarge the use of fixed wing aircrafts. The document is based on a live and simulated experiments. The various components of designed aircraft are enhanced to create short take-off distance, greater lift and airflow without the need for proper runway area. Therefore, created aerodynamics of the remotely piloted aircraft made it possible to use fixed wing aircrafts in rural areas.

Development and Validation of Manned and Unmanned Aircraft Simulation Engine for Integrated Operation in NAS (국가공역에서의 유·무인기 혼합운용을 위한 시뮬레이션엔진 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Jun-Hyung;Yoon, Sug-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2016
  • Recently, manned and unmanned aerial vehicles are faced with problems such as collision detection and avoidance, link-loss for integrated operations in NAS. Hence, on the basis of the performance data of EUROCONTROL's BADA and NASA, an environment was developed to simultaneously handle simulations of integrated operations of MAVs and UAVs along with ATC/ATM simulations, and dynamic modeling was then carried out. To validate the developed model, simulations were performed on a 6-DOF model by its segments and the results were compared to the RMSE results.

Trailing edge geometry effect on the aerodynamics of low-speed BWB aerial vehicles

  • Ba Zuhair, Mohammed A.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.283-296
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    • 2019
  • The influence of different planform parameters on the aerodynamic performance of large-scale subsonic and transonic Blended Wing Body (BWB) aircraft have gained comprehensive research in the recent years, however, it is not the case for small-size low subsonic speed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The present work numerically investigates aerodynamics governing four different trailing edge geometries characterizing BWB configurations in standard flight conditions at angles of attack from $-4^{\circ}$ to $22^{\circ}$ to provide generic information that can be essential for making well-informed decisions during BWB UAV conceptual design phase. Simulation results are discussed and comparatively analyzed with useful implications for formulation of proper mission profile specific to every BWB configuration.

Automatic Control for Chase Aircraft

  • Yamasaki, Takeshi;Enomoto, Keisuke;Tanaka, Daiki;Tanaka, Daiki;Baba, Yoriaki
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2006
  • Many kinds of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been developed for a few decades and some of them are now in operational use. Although each UAV as well as a piloted aircraft might have restrictions to execute some tasks simultaneously or to carry some payloads, one with an automatic chase aircraft might have the potential of multi-capabilities to conduct a variety of missions or to carry more storages. This paper introduces a chase UAV control system to enhance a leader (reference) aircraft capability which has storage restriction. The automatic chase guidance and control system will be introduced with the pure pursuit guidance law combined with relative velocity error corrections, and a dynamic inversion technique in order to generate the guidance forces.