• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제36권
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• pp.267-297
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• 2003

The plain coarse pottery from the Unjeonri Bronze Age relic sites in the Cheonan, Korea were studied on the basis of clay mineralogy, geochemistry and archaegeological interpretations. For the research, the potteries are utilized at the analysis for 6 pieces of plain coarse potteries. Color of the these potteries are mainly light brown, partly shows the yellowish brown to reddish brown. The interior, surface and inside of the pottery appear as different colors in any cases. Original source materials making the Unjeonri potteries are used of mainly sandy clay soil with extreme coarse grained irregularly quartz and feldspar. The magnetic susceptibility of the Unjeonri pottery range from 0.20 to 1.20. And the Unjeonri soil's magnetic susceptibility agree almost with 0.20 to 1.30. In the same magnetization of soil and pottery, the results revealed that the Unjeonri soil and low material of pottery are same produced by identical source materials. The Unjeonri potteries and soil are very similar patterns with all characteristics of soil mineralogy, geochemical evolution trend. The result seems to be same relationships between the behavior and enrichment patterns on the basis of a compatible and a incompatible elements. Consequently, the Unjeonri potteries suggest that made the soil to be distributed in the circumstance of the relic sites as the raw material are high in a greater part. In the Unjeonri soil, the kaolinite is common occurred minerals. However, in the Unjeonri pottery, the kaolinite was not detected in all broken pieces. The kaolinite was presumed to destroy crystal structure during the firing processes of over $550^{\circ}C$. The quartz is phase transition from ${\alpha}$-quartz to ${\beta}$-quartz at $573^{\circ}C$, but the Unjeonri pottery did not investigated any phase transition evidences of quartz. The chorite was detected within the mostly potteries and soils. As the results, the Unjeonri potteries can be interpreted by not experiencing a firing temperature over $800^{\circ}C$. The colloidal and cementing materials between the quartz and low materials during the heating did not exist in the internal part of the potteries. An any secondary compounds by heating does not appear within the crack to happen during the dry of the pottery. The hyphae group are kept as it is with the root tissue of an organic matters to live in the swampy land. In the syntheses of all results, the general firing condition to bake and make the Unjeonri pottery is presumed from $550^{\circ}C$ to $800^{\circ}C$. However, the firing condition making the Unjeonri pottery can be different firing temperature partially in one pottery. Even, the some part of the pottery does not take a direct influence on the fire.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.31-47
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• 2003

천안 운전리의 청동기 유적지에서 출토된 석기 및 유적지 주변에 분포는 석기와 동일한 암석의 대자율 값은 보통 $0.5(\times10^{-3}\;SI\;unit)$ 이하이나, 섬장암질 석부(2.37), 편암질 석부(0.19) 및 점판암질 석도(0.11)는 노두의 암석과 차이가 있다. 이들을 석기와 근원암석으로 짝을 이루어 원소의 거동과 부화 및 호정성과 불호정성을 이용하여 표준화 하였을때 석기와 암석의 지구화학적 진화경향이 동일한 것으로 보아, 대부분의 석기는 유적지 주변에 분포하는 암석을 원료로 제작하였을 가능성이 상당히 높다. 그러나 일부 석부(편암), 석도(점판암) 및 석촉(셰일)의 구성암석은 운전리 유적지 및 반경 10 km 이내에서 전형적인 산출상태와 분포지역을 확인할 수 없었다. 따라서 운전리 일대의 석기는 현지에서 재료를 구하고 현장에서 제작한 자급형 석기(갈판, 갈돌, 석부)와 다른 지역에서 도입된 외래형 석기(석도, 석촉 및 석부)가 공존하고 있는 것으로 해석된다.