• 제목/요약/키워드: University-industry Relationship

검색결과 2,461건 처리시간 0.029초

An Empirical Investigation of Triple Helix and National Innovation System Dynamics in ASEAN-5 Economies

  • Afza, Munshi Naser Ibne;Mansur, Kasim Bin HJ. MD.;Sulong, Rini Suryati
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.313-331
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    • 2017
  • This paper exhibits the concept of Triple Helix model to explain and link university-industry-government (Triple Helix) connections to national innovation systems theory. The driver of this paper is to test the dynamics of Triple Helix concept under national innovation system in the Association of South East Asian Countries (ASEAN)-5 economies. Panel econometric analysis with cross-sectional dependence (CD) test is applied to investigate the relationship amongst Triple Helix variables. The empirical analysis employs innovation indicators of five founding ASEAN countries namely Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines and Thailand for the period of 2000-2015 from an existing WDI and WCY database. Econometric results support the two research questions of this study; firstly, there is a significant relationship between innovation outcome and its key drivers under Triple Helix context of National Innovation System in ASEAN-5 economies; secondly, the extent of the relationship among government R&D expenditure with high-tech productions are positive and significant while new ideas coming from universities as scientific publications and high-tech production have positive relationship but not significant yet in ASEAN-5 countries. Overall labor productivity is positive and significant with innovation outcomes in ASEAN-5.

Uncovering the Relationship between ESG Practices and Firm Value: The Role of Reputation and Industry Sensitivity

  • Yanghee Kim;Hojoon Jang;Junhee Seok
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2024
  • Considering the rising interest in environmental, social, and governance (ESG) globally, various studies have shown that ESG practice increases firm value; however, there is still much debate. This study focuses on the relationship between ESG practice and firm value. Further, we identify the mechanisms constituting this relationship to address relevant research gaps. Specifically, this study examines the connection between ESG practice and corporate valuation, emphasizing the mediating role of a company's reputation. Using panel analysis of data from 145 Korean firms (2014-2021), the study reveals that ESG practices notably enhance firm value, signaling their significance to stakeholders. Corporate reputation acts as a bridge between ESG efforts and value, with corporate reputation's influence varying across industries. This research presents broad implications for both academic and industrial fields, highlighting the strategic importance of ESG in enhancing firm value.

The Semiconductor Industry and High-Quality Economic Development: An International Perspective

  • Eun-Young Nam;Xiao-Long Wang
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.77-92
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - This paper is an empirical investigation of the mediation effect of innovation activity in industry transformation considering the relationship between the semiconductor industry and high-quality economic development. The research questions are whether the semiconductor industry drives high-quality economic development and if so, what is the semiconductor industry's role in high-quality development? We found that the semiconductor industry has clearly improved the quality of economic development, and its comparative advantage has significantly increased per capita national incomes. Furthermore, innovation activity proved to be an intermediary factor for the semiconductor industry to promote high-quality economic development. The world economy should aim to reasonably develop the international semiconductor industry and cultivate innovation markets. Design/methodology - Our empirical model considers the relationship between the semiconductor industry, innovation activity, and high-quality economic development. We constructed an analysis framework based on data from 199 World Bank economies between 1995 and 2019, and we used a mediation effect method to calculate the total effect of the semiconductor industry on promoting high-quality economic development, the indirect effect of the semiconductor industry on promoting innovation activity, and the mediation effect of these innovation activities on the promotion of high-quality economic development. Findings - The results show that the semiconductor industry has significantly promoted high-quality economic development. This is true even after the robustness test of grouping and alternative variables was applied. An analysis of the mechanism shows that promoting patents, scientific research, efficient government, and urban management innovation are important mechanisms for the semiconductor industry to release high-quality development dividends. Originality/value - Although it has been shown that specific industries like semiconductors can affect high-quality economic development through industrial upgrading, few researchers have attempted to empirically test the impact of the semiconductor industry on high-quality economic development. In this paper, we use a mediation effect model, alternative variables and a grouping test to find the internal mechanisms of the comparative advantage of the semiconductor industry in high-quality economic development from the perspective of innovation activity.

Application of AI-based Customer Segmentation in the Insurance Industry

  • Kyeongmin Yum;Byungjoon Yoo;Jaehwan Lee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.496-513
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    • 2022
  • Artificial intelligence or big data technologies can benefit finance companies such as those in the insurance sector. With artificial intelligence, companies can develop better customer segmentation methods and eventually improve the quality of customer relationship management. However, the application of AI-based customer segmentation in the insurance industry seems to have been unsuccessful. Findings from our interviews with sales agents and customer service managers indicate that current customer segmentation in the Korean insurance company relies upon individual agents' heuristic decisions rather than a generalizable data-based method. We propose guidelines for AI-based customer segmentation for the insurance industry, based on the CRISP-DM standard data mining project framework. Our proposed guideline provides new insights for studies on AI-based technology implementation and has practical implications for companies that deploy algorithm-based customer relationship management systems.

미용 산업체 종사자의 성취동기 관련 요인에 관한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study on Factors related to Achievement Motivation of Beauty Industry Professionals)

  • 강주아;이영주
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.535-548
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to research the achievement motivation of beauty industry professionals. The research method involved one-on-one, in-depth interviews with 7 hair professionals, 7 make-up professionals and 7 skincare professionals. The in-depth interviews were recorded in their entirety, and the recorded content was transcribed and organized. Analysis of the transcribed data involved encoding, deconstructing and re-composing the interview content. Research results revealed 5 factors that were extracted to explain the achievement motivation of beauty industry professionals. Four of the 5 factors were similar to the results of precedent studies, but the remaining factor presented unique characteristics. The 4 common factors were "motive to pursue success", "motive to avoid failure", "motive to meet challenges" and "goal-oriented motive". The factor discovered in this study was "relationship-oriented motive", which is characterized by the tendency to place importance in relationships with superiors, colleagues and customers based on the working characteristics of beauty industry professionals. Based on the results of this study, beauty industry professionals can learn about goals that must be met in various stages in order to establish a system for accomplishing those goals, implement an emotional education program for mental balance, introduce a competitive team system, and carry out a relationship improvement program to increase work efficiency.

미용학원의 관계마케팅이 교육서비스 품질 및 학습자 관계몰입에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Beauty Academies' Relationship Marketing on Quality of Educational Services and Learners' Relationship Commitment)

  • 김재린;이재남
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.616-630
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 관계마케팅이 교육서비스 품질과 학습자의 관계몰입에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 미용학원 경영전략 수립을 위한 기초 자료 제공 및 미용학원 교육산업 성장과 활성화에 도움이 되고자 연구를 진행하였다. 이를 위해 영남지역의 미용학원 학습자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 최종 503부를 분석하여 사용하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 일반적 특성에 따른 관계마케팅, 교육서비스 품질, 학습자 관계몰입에서는 각 요인에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 관계마케팅이 교육서비스 품질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 관계마케팅이 학습자 관계몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 교육서비스 품질이 학습자 관계몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 미용학원이 경영전략을 수립하고 미용학원 산업의 성장을 도모하는데 필요한 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Relationship between job stress and impaired fasting glucose in male steel industry workers: a cross-sectional study

  • Hyun-Kyo Lee;Inho Lee;Jisuk Yun;Yong-Jin Lee;Eun-Chul Jang;Young-Sun Min;Soon-Chan Kwon
    • Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
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    • 제35권
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    • pp.12.1-12.12
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    • 2023
  • Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between job stress and impaired fasting glycemia (IFG) of male workers in a manufacturing industry. Methods: Data were collected from 5,886 male workers in a manufacturing industry who participated in the medical examination from June 19 to August 14, 2020 through self-reported questionnaires. The general characteristics of the subjects, shift work, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and job stress were included. Job stress was measured using the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) consisting of 8 items and 43 questions. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the IFG association with job stress. Results: Among the various factors that can cause job stress, only high job demand was associated with a risk of IFG (odds ratio, 1.43; 95% confidence interval, 1.13-1.82) especially in non-shift worker. For all other factors, no statistically significant results were obtained. Conclusions: In this study of male workers engaged in the Korean steel manufacturing industry, the 'job demand' item among job stress of non-shift worker was related to IFG.

건설산업에서 프로젝트관리오피스(PMO)와 프로젝트성과의 영향관계 분석: PM리더십 조절효과 중심으로 (Analyzing the Influential Relationship between PMO and Project Performance in Construction Industry: Focusing on Moderation Effect of PM Leadership)

  • 이헌창;박소현;김승철
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the importance of project management has increased due to the scale and complexity of the construction projects. Therefore, this study conducted a survey on construction companies and related public institutions to verify the relationship between the role of the Project Management Office(PMO) and PM leadership for project performance. Based on this, the effect of the PMO role on the project performance was identified and the moderating effect of PM leadership was analyzed. As a result, first, the role of the PMO was found to have an influential on the project performance. Second, the PM leadership was verified to has a moderating effect in the relationship between the PMO role and the project performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influential of the role of PMO on project performance in the construction industry to suggest the necessity of PMO in the construction industry and the need to adopt PMO in large-scale construction projects and analyze the moderating effect of PM leadership on project performance.

The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Customer Purchase Intention: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam

  • TRAN, Thang Quang;THUY, Ninh Truong Thi;PHAM, Dung Viet
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2022
  • Corporate social responsibility is becoming increasingly important to organizations, and it has received a lot of attention from the general public and marketing academics. This study aimed to look at the many aspects of corporate social responsibility and see how brand reputation and brand love play a role in the relationship between corporate social responsibility and customer purchase intent. To reach the end, this research applied the theory of social exchange and corporate social responsibility to explain the relationship between the variables. The Partial Least Squares was applied to analyze data collected from survey questionnaires in the Hanoi market (Vietnam) to test the proposed hypothesis. The study resulted in 239 valid survey questionnaires which can be used to test hypotheses by applying SmarPLS software. The results indicated that there are three key elements of corporate social responsibility from customers' perspectives: responsibility to customers, responsibility to the environment, and responsibility to the community. Interestingly, brand reputation and brand love contribute as mediating roles in the correlation between corporate social responsibility and customer purchase intention. Finally, the authors discussed the findings and the implications of this research in both theoretical and practical aspects, as well as the limitations that future research can focus on.

Empirical Analysis of Starting Salaries of College Graduates based on Their University-Industry Cooperation Activities

  • Mun-Su Park
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2023
  • Fifteen years have passed since the enactment of the Industrial Technology Innovation Promotion Act, which promoted industry cooperation activities for universities. Therefore, the study analyzes the relationship between the university's industrial cooperation activities and the college graduates' starting salaries and provides policy suggestions on improving the direction of university-industry cooperation. The study used nine-year panel data from Graduates Occupational Mobility Survey (GOMS) to conduct an empirical analysis and found that starting salaries of college graduates were not significantly higher if the university only participated in basic industry cooperation activities. On the other hand, when the quality of university-industry cooperation activities was higher, such as job search support, the starting salary of college graduates was higher. The findings suggest that university-industry cooperation activities must focus on qualitative performances rather than quantitative approaches.