• Title/Summary/Keyword: University Section

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Does colonic dilation infer the colonic diseases?

  • Cheon, Haeng-Bok;Cho, Hang-Myo;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Chun, Hae-Young;Baik, Chul;Yun, Seok-Ju;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Kim, Gon-Hyoung;Chang, Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.116-116
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    • 2008
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How Our Practice of Histopathology, Especially Tumour Pathology has Changed in the Last Two Decades: Reflections from a Major Referral Center in Pakistan

  • Ahmad, Zubair;Idrees, Romana;Fatima, Saira;Arshad, Huma;Din, Nasir-Ud;Memon, Aisha;Minhas, Khurram;Ahmed, Arsalan;Fatima, Syeda Samia;Arif, Muhammad;Ahmed, Rashida;Haroon, Saroona;Pervez, Shahid;Hassan, Sheema;Kayani, Naila
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.3829-3849
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    • 2014
  • Continued advances in the field of histo pathology (and cyto pathology) over the past two decades have resulted in dramatic changes in the manner in which these disciplines are now practiced. This is especially true in the setting of a large university hospital where the role of pathologists as clinicians (diagnosticians), undergraduate and postgraduate educators, and researchers has evolved considerably. The world around us has changed significantly during this period bringing about a considerable change in our lifestyles and the way we live. This is the world of the internet and the world-wide web, the world of Google and Wikipedia, of Youtube and Facebook where anyone can obtain any information one desires at the push of a button. The practice of histo (and cyto) pathology has also evolved in line with these changes. For those practicing this discipline in a poor, developing country these changes have been breathtaking. This is an attempt to document these changes as experienced by histo (and cyto) pathologists practicing in the biggest center for Histopathology in Pakistan, a developing country in South Asia with a large (180 million) and ever growing population. The Section of Histopathology, Department of Pathology and Microbiology at the Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) in Karachi, Pakistan's largest city has since its inception in the mid-1980s transformed the way histopathology is practiced in Pakistan by incorporating modern methods and rescuing histopathology in Pakistan from the primitive and outdated groove in which it was stuck for decades. It set histopathology in Pakistan firmly on the path of modernity and change which are essential for better patient management and care through accurate and complete diagnosis and more recently prognostic and predictive information as well.

Shape Optimization of the Cross Section for a Non-circular Spring Wire of Valve Springs for an Automotive Engine (자동차 엔진 밸브 스프링에 사용되는 비원형 스프링 선의 단면 형상 최적화)

  • Kim, Do-Joong;Kim, Young-Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2011
  • Valve springs with non-circular cross-section are widely used in automotive engines. Because of the reduced height, the oval cross-section provides some merits in its install height and stress distribution. This paper introduces a new method to generate optimal shape of the non-circular cross-section. For given width and height, arbitrary shape of the cross-section are described using the Hermite spline curves. Cross-section area and maximum stress level are chosen as performance indices, and nonlinear optimization problems are formulated with inequality constraints. Compared to a production spring wire, cross-section area can be reduced about 2.4 [%] without increasing maximum stress level. In addition, the other approach gives an optimum cross-section which reduces maximum stress level of 2.0 [%] without increasing cross-section area.